Vim li cas koj lub tub yees loj dua, qhov loj dua koj tau txais

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lub tub yees loj dua, cov zaub mov tshiab ntawm lub rooj? Yog! Lub tub yees loj dua, cov nqi hluav taws xob ntau dua thiab qhov hnyav dua. Vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim, peb yuav xav txog hauv kab lus no.

Evolution tsis muaj sijhawm los hloov peb lub cev rau cov khoom noj uas tau ua tiav, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov tuam txhab khoom noj thiab cov khw muag khoom nrog cov thawv xim. Nws yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov no hauv ib puas, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib txhiab xyoo. Slava Baransky, "Doubt"

Lub tub yees yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg siv khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub no. Nws hu peb thaum hmo ntuj thiab haunts peb hauv kev lag luam so. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj kev pom zoo: cov tub yees tau "loj hlob" nyob rau xyoo tas los no. Lawv siv ntau thiab ntau qhov chaw hauv chav ua noj, hluav taws xob, peb cov nyiaj thiab lub zog. Yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim thiab dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem los ntawm lub tub yees loj, peb yuav tham hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Hom tub yees

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, lub tub yees yog ib qho khoom kim heev. Nyob rau xyoo 1960 hauv USSR, tsuas yog 5, 3% ntawm cov tsev neeg tuaj yeem them cov khoom siv hauv tsev no. Los ntawm xyoo 1980, feem ntau ntawm lub tsev tseem muaj me me "Minsky", "Dons" thiab "ZILs". Cov no yog cov tub yees txias, me me thiab ntim, qhov twg lub freezing compartment tsis sawv tawm mus rau hauv ib lub chamber cais, tab sis tsuas yog ib lub txee kaw sab hauv.

Tom qab ntawd, lawv tau pib tsim ob lub tub yees (nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau siab dua thiab dav dua). Tam sim no muaj cov tub yees European thiab Asian. Nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub, lub freezer compartment yog nyob rau hauv qab, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob, nyob rau saum toj. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tag nrho cov ntim, tub yees nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe thiab Asia yog feem ntau tsis ntau tshaj 280-300 litres.

Tab sis lub npe hu ua American sab-los-sab tub yees kuj muag. Lawv muaj ntau dua li cov European, lawv muaj ob lub qhov rooj uas qhib rau sab nraud (ntawm ib sab muaj lub tub yees, ntawm lwm qhov - lub tub yees compartment). Ntxiv mus, qhov ntim ntawm cov khoom siv no nce mus txog 700 litres lossis ntau dua.

Txuag nyiaj

Lub tub yees yog ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev kim tshaj plaws ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob. Tom qab tag nrho, nws ua hauj lwm ib ncig ntawm lub moos. Tus nqi ntawm lub zog siv yog nyob ntawm qhov ntim ntawm lub cuab yeej. Feem ntau, kev siv hluav taws xob txhua xyoo ntawm lub tub yees yog nyob nruab nrab ntawm 230 thiab 450 kWh. Rau kev sib piv: lub laptop nruab nrab siv 72 kWh ib xyoos twg, thaum MacBook Air siv li 25 kWh. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov laus lub tub yees, qhov ntau ntawm koj lub zog nyiaj nws "freezes". Ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib kilowatt ntawm kwv yees li 3 rubles, txhua xyoo tus nqi hluav taws xob siv los ntawm lub tub yees yuav nyob ntawm 690 txog 1,350 rubles.

Qhov loj me tseem ceeb

Tab sis lub ntsiab tsis zoo ntawm cov tub yees loj yog tias cov khoom noj txom nyem los ntawm lawv. Ua ntej, qhov me me ntawm lub freezer, ntau zaus koj yuav tsum mus tom khw. Yog li ntawd, cov khoom tshiab yuav yog. Lub tub yees loj tso cai rau koj mus yuav ib lub lis piam ib zaug (lossis tsawg dua), thaum muab kev nyiam rau ntau yam khoom ua tiav.

Qhov thib ob, raws li Brian Wansink, tus thawj coj ntawm Food and Brands Research Lab ntawm Cornell University, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev tshawb fawb txog kev noj haus, Brian Wansink, uas tau tshawb fawb txog kev noj zaub mov ntawm tib neeg tau ntau xyoo, cov tsev neeg uas muaj lub tub yees loj tau noj ntau dua. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj lub tub yees loj (thiab lub tshuab loj), muaj qhov tshwm sim siab uas koj yuav yuav ob peb lub khob dej khov es tsis txhob ntawm ib qho (hauv cia - "Cia nws!", "Yuav ua li cas yog tias cov qhua tuaj! !”). Nyob rau hauv lem, qhov no ua rau kom muaj feem ntau ntawm koj ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv loj dua los yog noj nrog additives.

Kev siv lub cim

Raws li tau hais thaum pib, lub tub yees yog ib lub cim ntawm cov neeg siv khoom. Raws li tsab ntawv ceeb toom los ntawm National Council for the Conservation of Resources (USA), qhov nruab nrab Asmeskas pov tseg txog 25% ntawm cov zaub mov thiab dej haus uas lawv yuav. Ib qho laj thawj rau qhov kev coj tus cwj pwm tsis tsim nyog yuav khoom yog lub tub yees loj loj. Cov neeg tsis nco qab dab tsi yog khaws cia rau hauv lawv, thiab zoo li lawv tias ib pob ntxiv ntawm cheese yuav tsis superfluous ("Nws yuav tsis ploj - hauv lub tub yees!").

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau tus neeg khaws cia hauv lub tub yees txawm tias cov khoom lag luam uas tsis xav tau. Yog li, qee zaum tshiab dos thiab qos yaj ywm raug muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees. Tab sis lub tub yees tsis tsuas yog txias, tab sis kuj humid - pwm tuaj yeem tsim ntawm cov zaub no. Tsis txhob khaws cov khoom ci thiab ntau yam txuj lom thiab kua ntses hauv lub tub yees. Qhov chaw zoo tagnrho rau lawv yog chav tsev kub.

Thaum kawg, lub tub yees me me txuag tau qhov chaw hauv chav ua noj (uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Khrushchev). Ib lub tub yees ib leeg zoo li ib qho khoom ua si, tab sis qhov tseeb nws yog txaus rau, piv txwv li, khaws cov mis nyuj los yog tais diav npaj rau tag kis.