Dab tsi yog vitiligo thiab nws puas tuaj yeem tshem tau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov pob dawb yog lub cim qhia tias daim tawv nqaij xav tau kev tiv thaiv tshwj xeeb.

Vitiligo yog dab tsi

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob Vitiligo, nyob rau hauv uas daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub cev poob nws pigmentation - nws ua dawb.

Vitiligo tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov ntawm lub cev, tab sis feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm cov chaw uas raug tshav ntuj ntau dua li lwm tus: ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntiv tes, sab nraud ntawm xib teg, caj npab, ceg, xub pwg, caj dab. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov plaub hau, pob muag, plaub muag: lawv tig grey.

Raws li kev txheeb cais los ntawm Vitiligo thiab Poob Xim Xim, 2 ntawm txhua 100 tus neeg thoob ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vitiligo.

"Spotted" poob ntawm pigmentation tsis yog ib qho mob uas tshwm sim: nws feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 thiab 30 xyoo. Cov pob khaus tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov neeg uas muaj txhua hom tawv nqaij. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom twv seb pes tsawg ntawm lawv yuav muaj thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov ceev lawv sib npaug.

Yog vitiligo txaus ntshai

Tsis muaj. Qhov no tau pom txawm tias cov neeg Loos thaum ub, uas tau muab tus kab mob no lub npe: Latin vitium txhais tau tias tsuas yog "deficiency", "flaw". Cov tshuaj niaj hnub lees paub tias tus mob no tsis txaus ntshai rau kev noj qab haus huv thiab tsis sib kis.

Natalya Kozlova Lub taub hau ntawm Dermatovenerological Department ntawm Clinical thiab Diagnostic Center "Medintsentr" (ceg ntawm GlavUpDK nyob rau hauv Ministry of Foreign Affairs ntawm Russia)

Tus kab mob no tsis kis los ntawm kev sib cuag tactile lossis los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug. Nws tsis ua rau lub cev tsis xis nyob.

Txawm li cas los xij, vitiligo muaj qee qhov tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

1. Kev puas siab puas ntsws

Ib tug neeg uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vitiligo feem ntau ntsib kev tsis ntseeg tus kheej, xav tias kev tsis lees paub kev sib raug zoo, thiab raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev hwm tus kheej.

2. Muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm tshav kub

Lub teeb me ntsis yog, qhov tseeb, thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas tau poob cov xim melanin. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm tsis yog rau xim xwb. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho cuab yeej uas lub cev tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob, uas ua rau tuag taus.

Melanin tsim ib hom kev thaiv nyob ib ncig ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas ua rau cov kab mob UVB txaus ntshai. Yog tias muaj cov xim me me lossis tsis muaj xim, cov hlwb yuav tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv lub zog ntawm lub hnub. Yog li, daim tawv nqaij hlawv sai dua, thiab ntxiv rau, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim melanoma nce ntxiv.

3. Muaj feem cuam tshuam txog kev mob autoimmune

Muaj cov lus qhia tias vitiligo yog ib hom kab mob autoimmune. Yog li ntawd, thaum cov pob qij txha tshwm, nws yuav tsis yog superfluous mus kuaj rau lwm yam autoimmune kab mob: ntshav qab zib, thyroid kab mob, Addison tus kab mob thiab lwm yam. Nws tsis yog qhov tseeb tias lawv yuav tshwm sim. Tab sis nws tseem tsim nyog nrog tus kws kho mob tham txog cov ncauj lus no.

Qhov twg vitiligo tuaj ntawm?

Vim li cas cov tawv nqaij ntawm qee qhov ntawm lub cev dheev poob melanin tseem tsis tau paub txog kev tshawb fawb Vitiligo. Peb qhov laj thawj feem ntau suav tias yog:

• autoimmune. Tej zaum vitiligo yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tsuas yog es tsis txhob microbes, nws tawm tsam lub cev ntawm tus kheej hlwb, rhuav tshem melanocytes - cov uas tsim cov xim melanin.
• Cov noob caj noob ces. Feem ntau, cov tswv cuab ntawm tib tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm vitiligo, yog li cov kws tshawb fawb nyiam koom nrog tus kab mob no nrog kev sib txawv.
• Kev puas tsuaj. Qee lub sij hawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim los ntawm tshav kub los yog tshuaj lom neeg kub hnyiab. Tseem muaj cov xwm txheej thaum tsim ntawm thaj chaw depigmented cuam tshuam nrog kev ntxhov siab hnyav.

Yuav ua li cas kho thiab kho vitiligo

Hmoov tsis zoo, nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los kho cov melanocytes ploj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sim. Thiab koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm kev mus ntsib kws kho mob dermatologist.

Yuav tsum tau ntsib kws kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom tsis suav nrog lwm yam kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntsuas qhov dav dav ntawm lub cev.

Natalia Kozlova, tus thawj coj ntawm dermatovenerological department

Tus kws kho mob yuav tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob Vitiligo, saib tus neeg mob keeb kwm kho mob, thiab nug txog tsev neeg keeb kwm thiab kev ua neej. Qhov no feem ntau yog txaus los tsim kev kuaj mob. Qee zaum, koj yuav tau txais kev kuaj ntshav - qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem paub tseeb tias tsis muaj kab mob autoimmune.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob ntawm tus nqi thiab qhov loj ntawm vitiligo, tus kws kho mob dermatologist yuav muab cov kev xaiv kho.

Kev kho mob camouflage

Yog tias cov pob me me thiab tsawg, koj tuaj yeem npog lawv nrog kev kho mob tshwj xeeb camouflage. Qhov no yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo rau cov menyuam yaus uas ntxov dhau los noj cov tshuaj. Tab sis tsuas muaj qhov tsis zoo: txoj kev siv sijhawm, koj yuav tau pleev xim rau txhua lub sijhawm.

Creams thiab tshuaj pleev

Cov tshuaj hormones tuaj yeem pab coj rov qab xim. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob.

Yog tias tsis muaj ntau tshaj 20% ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug cuam tshuam, glucocorticosteroid ointments thiab cream raug tshuaj. Rau lub hlis tom qab, yog tias qhov kev kho mob tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig, nws raug kho.

Natalia Kozlova, tus thawj coj ntawm dermatovenerological department

Cov txheej txheem kho mob

Raws li Natalia Kozlova, muaj ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev kho mob: nqaim-band ultraviolet therapy, xaiv phototherapy, laser hluav taws xob, raug rau lub teeb monochromatic. Lawv siv yog cov tshuaj pleev thiab cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tsis pab lossis tus kab mob tau kis thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Kev phais

Kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tawv nqaij pub dawb kuj tseem ua tau. Tus kws phais yuav siv ib feem me me ntawm cov epidermis noj qab nyob zoo thiab muab tso rau ntawm tus neeg mob qhov chaw. Cov txheej txheem no yog siv rau thaj chaw me ntawm lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv vitiligo

Tsis muaj kev lav phib xaub los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm vitiligo. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem txo qhov kev pheej hmoo. Ua li no:

• Hnav cov tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub txawm tias lub caij ntuj no. Xaiv cov khoom uas muaj SPF tsawg kawg yog 30. Siv rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij txhua 2 teev thaum tawm sab nraum zoov.
• Tsis txhob mus rau lub solarium, thiab yog tias koj mus rau qhov chaw tshav ntuj, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev muaj peev xwm tanning.
• Tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij. Sim kom tsis txhob khawb lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, tso tseg tattoos thiab piercings.