Vim li cas pob ntseg los ntshav thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tej zaum qhov no tuaj yeem yog qhov ua rau tuag taus.

Thaum koj xav tau kev pab sai sai

Yog tias pob ntseg los ntshav tom qab tshuab lub taub hau (los yog mus rau lub taub hau), tam sim ntawd hu rau 103 lossis 112 Pob Ntseg Bleeding. Cerebral hemorrhage, yog hais tias ib tug neeg tsis pab nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, tej zaum yuav xaus nyob rau hauv kev tuag.

Nov yog ob peb lwm cov cim ceeb toom ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg uas koj yuav tsum tau hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob lossis mus rau chav xwm txheej ceev kom sai li sai tau:

• kiv taub hau;
• ntshav tsis tsuas yog los ntawm pob ntseg, tab sis kuj los ntawm qhov ntswg;
• ntuav;
• teeb meem tsis pom kev uas tshwm sim tib lub sijhawm los ntshav;
• tsis meej pem los yog tsis nco qab;
• tsis hnov lus.

Vim li cas kuv lub pob ntseg los ntshav?

Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau ntau yam pob ntseg pob ntseg.

Koj yuam kev khawb koj lub pob ntseg

Qhov no qee zaum tshwm sim yog tias koj sim tshem koj pob ntseg nrog koj tus ntiv tes lossis ua haujlwm hnyav dhau nrog paj rwb swab. Hauv qhov no, cov ntshav tsawg heev raug tso tawm - lus ob peb tee.

Pob ntseg ruptured

Lub pob ntseg yog ib daim nyias nyias uas cais lub pob ntseg sab nraud ntawm nruab nrab pob ntseg. Nws yuav los ntshav yog ruptured.

Kev puas tsuaj rau lub tympanic membrane yog tshwm sim los ntawm:

• suab nrov heev;
• kev hloov pauv ntawm huab cua siab heev (barotrauma) - piv txwv li, thaum tsaws lub dav hlau lossis scuba dhia dej;
• cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv pob ntseg (otitis media);
• sloppy, txhom pob ntseg tu.

Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav tsis muaj qhov los ntshav vim rupture ntawm daim nyias nyias. Tab sis Rupted eardrum (perforated eardrum) lwm cov tsos mob yuav tshwm sim: piv txwv li, ringing los yog tinnitus, tsis hnov qab, tsis xis nyob hauv pob ntseg, lossis kiv taub hau.

Koj nyuam qhuav dhau los ntawm kev raug mob

Lub tshuab rau lub taub hau tuaj yeem ua rau lub pob ntseg tawg lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg. Thiab ces - raws li peb twb tau hais lawm - lub hlwb.

Yog li ntawd, peb rov hais dua: cov ntshav uas tau tawm ntawm pob ntseg tom qab raug mob taub hau yog cov tsos mob ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim ntawd.

Koj muaj mob otitis media

Qee lub sij hawm, nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory muaj zog, cov kua paug ntau ntau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg nyob ze ntawm lub pob ntseg uas nws cia li nyem nws tawm, ua rau rupture. Tab sis lub pob ntseg pob ntseg tuaj yeem los ntshav ntawm nws tus kheej.

Tej zaum koj yuav paub txog otitis media. Feem ntau, nws yog nrog mob hnyav, tua mob hauv pob ntseg, uas nyuaj rau kev ua siab ntev, thiab kub taub hau.

Muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws nyob hauv koj pob ntseg

Cov xwm txheej zoo li no feem ntau tshwm sim rau cov menyuam yaus, uas qee zaum ntxig cov khoom me me rau hauv lawv lub pob ntseg, nrog rau cov uas muaj qhov ntse ntse. Cov khoom tuaj yeem khawb pob ntseg, ua rau lub pob ntseg puas, lossis ua rau mob. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv no tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tseeb tias pob ntseg yuav los ntshav.

Nws yog ib qho o hauv pob ntseg

Txawm hais tias tsis tshua muaj, cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm pob ntseg sab nrauv thiab nruab nrab tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntshav.

Yuav ua li cas yog pob ntseg los ntshav

Nws nyob ntawm qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim.

Yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev khawb hauv pob ntseg, koj ua tsis tau dab tsi. Cov kev raug mob zoo li no muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab kho sai sai ntawm lawv tus kheej. Nws tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav kom huv si (piv txwv li, tsis txhob ua luam dej li ob peb hnub hauv dej qias neeg) kom tsis txhob kis kab mob. Tsuas yog nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Yog tias koj tseem pom cov ntshav tee tom qab ob peb teev, txhua lub sijhawm koj mob, koj qhov kub thiab txias tau nce, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob otolaryngologist kom sai li sai tau.

Yog tias koj xav tias muaj ib yam khoom txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub pob ntseg, sim mus cuag nws nrog tweezers. Zoo heev! Txij li thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm yuam kev thawb lub "plug" txawm tob rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej. Yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem rub tawm tau yooj yim, mus ntsib kws kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub - nrog kev raug mob, pob ntseg kab mob, xav tias rupture ntawm lub tympanic membrane, los yog yog hais tias cov ntshav tuaj sai sai thiab koj tsis to taub yog vim li cas - koj yuav tsum mus rau ib tug tshwj xeeb yam tsis muaj kev xaiv. Tus kws kho mob yuav nug koj txog koj cov tsos mob, kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj mob, raws li kev kho mob yuav raug sau tseg.

Piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj otitis media, koj yuav tau txais tshuaj tua kab mob - hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj, kev ncua lossis pob ntseg tee. Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov kua paug sai sai thiab txo koj tus mob, koj tus kws kho mob yuav ntxig ib lub raj me me rau hauv koj lub pob ntseg.

Thaum lub tympanic membrane ruptured, ENT yuav soj ntsuam seb qhov kev raug mob loj npaum li cas. Cov mob me me yuav kho tau ntawm lawv tus kheej li ntawm 8-10 lub lis piam ntawm pob ntseg los ntshav. Tab sis yog tias qhov rupture loj heev, tympanoplasty yuav tsum tau - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm kev ua haujlwm los kho cov daim nyias nyias.

Yog tias tus kws kho mob xav tias lwm yam mob, nws yuav muab kev xa mus rau koj rau kev kuaj ntxiv. Thiab raws li lawv cov txiaj ntsig, nws yuav sau cov tshuaj tsim nyog lossis cov txheej txheem.