Colposcopy yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas npaj rau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov kev kuaj no pab txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov mob precancerous.

colposcopy yog dab tsi

Colposcopy Colposcopy yog ib txoj hauv kev tshuaj xyuas lub ncauj tsev menyuam, phab ntsa ntawm qhov chaw mos thiab qhov chaw mos uas siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - colposcope. Outwardly, nws zoo li lub microscope loj. Cov cuab yeej nthuav cov duab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg, thiab tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem pom qhov twg muaj cov kab mob pathological hloov pauv, thiab rub tawm ib qho me me rau ntawd. Tom qab ntawd cov qauv raug xa mus rau kev soj ntsuam histological - qhov no yog kev kuaj xyuas tag nrho ntawm cov hlwb hauv chav kuaj.

Leej twg yog colposcopy ua tiav?

Kev kuaj mob yog qhov tsim nyog, kev kawm rau tus neeg mob: Colposcopy (Tshaj Tawm) rau cov poj niam uas nws lub ncauj tsev menyuam smear txawv txav. Colposcopy kuj tseem ua tau yog tias, thaum kuaj xyuas, tus kws kho mob gynecologist pom Colposcopy - qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav:

• ib qho neoplasm ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam lossis qhov chaw mos;
• qhov chaw mos warts - me me loj hlob ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias;
• khaus lossis o ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam (cervicitis).

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem yuav raug xa mus yog tias qhov kev sim rau tib neeg papillomavirus yog qhov zoo lossis yog tias muaj los ntshav tom qab kev sib deev.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau colposcopy

Yuav kom txoj kev tshawb no muab cov ntaub ntawv ntau tshaj plaws rau tus kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim Colposcopy:

• tsis txhob sau npe rau colposcopy rau hnub ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws;
• 1-2 hnub ua ntej qhov txheej txheem, tsis txhob sib deev hauv qhov chaw mos thiab tsis txhob ntxig tampons;
• tsis txhob siv qhov chaw mos suppositories 2 hnub ua ntej kuaj thiab tsis txhob douche.

Qee zaum nws mob thaum lub sij hawm colposcopy. Txhawm rau pab kom koj nyob twj ywm, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv khw muag khoom, ibuprofen lossis paracetamol, ua ntej koj cov txheej txheem.

colposcopy ua li cas

Tus kws kho mob tsuas tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb, lossis txawm tias coj mus kuaj cov ntaub so ntswg rau hauv chav kuaj.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Thaum Lub Sijhawm Colposcopy

Lub Colposcopy tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj zaum gynecological thaum lub sijhawm kuaj niaj hnub. Cov iav tau muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw mos kom nkag mus rau lub tsev menyuam. Lub colposcope lens yog coj los ze li sai tau rau lub perineum, tab sis tsis tso rau hauv.

Ua ntej, ib lub swab yuav tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam thiab ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Ces cheeb tsam no yuav smeared nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb vinegar tov. Qee cov poj niam muaj qhov kub hnyiab me ntsis. Kev kuaj vinegar ua rau muaj kev sib kis ntawm cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov mucous membrane, thiab nws ua daj ntseg. Thiab cov kab mob pathological tsis hnov mob rau cov tshuaj, yog li lawv pom zoo dua.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov sib txawv, qhov no yog qhov kev tshuaj xyuas xaus. Cov poj niam uas tau pom qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg yog biopsied.

Yuav ua li cas kom tau txais thaum kuaj ntshav biopsy

Feem ntau, tus kws kho mob txiav tawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau kev kawm Colposcopy ntawm ciam teb ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab hloov mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Rau qhov no, gynecologist siv cov cuab yeej phais tshwj xeeb uas zoo li forceps. Tsis tas yuav tshuaj loog. Cov qauv tsim tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho kev daws teeb meem thiab xa mus rau qhov chaw kuaj.

Qee lub sij hawm thaum colposcopy, qhov txawv txav tau pom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis qhov chaw mos. Koj tuaj yeem nqa biopsy nyob ntawd, tab sis tus kws kho mob yuav xub muab tshuaj loog rau koj.

Yuav ua li cas tom qab colposcopy

Feem ntau tus poj niam xav tias Colposcopy yog qhov qub. Qee zaum 1-2 hnub tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov mob me ntsis hauv qhov chaw mos, los ntshav yooj yim lossis tsaus nti. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tampons, sib deev thiab douche thaum lub lim tiam.

Tab sis qee zaum tom qab kev kuaj mob, cov tsos mob tshwm sim tshwm sim rau Tus Neeg Mob Kev Kawm: Colposcopy (Beyond the Basics):

• Mob hnyav los ntawm qhov chaw mos. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tias lub ncoo ntim hauv 2 teev lossis tsawg dua, lossis yog tias cov ntshav ntws ntau dua 7 hnub.
• Kev tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos.
• Mob hnyav nyob rau hauv lub plab mog, uas analgesics tsis pab.
• Lub cev kub siab tshaj 38 ° C.

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho mob gynecologist kom sai li sai tau.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm colposcopy yog dab tsi

Kev kuaj teb feem ntau yog npaj txhij hauv 1-2 lub lis piam. Yog tias Colposcopy - qhia txog kev kuaj ntshav ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, qhov chaw mos, thiab qhov chaw mos yog du thiab liab, qhov no yog qhov qub. Cov kev hloov hauv qab no qhia txog pathology:

• cov hlab ntsha nyob txawv txav;
• thinned thaj chaw ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, los yog atrophy;
• polyps ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam - me me outgrowths ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias;
• qhov chaw mos kab mob.

Qee lub sij hawm dysplasia muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam, thiab qhov no twb yog ib tug mob precancerous. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Latin abbreviation CIN (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia - "cervical intraepithelial neoplasia").

Tom qab tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm colposcopy, tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov lus pom zoo ntxiv rau Colposcopy. Yog li, nrog dysplasia, cauterization nrog kua nitrogen, laser lossis xov tooj cua zaus yuav tsum tau. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, kev cuam tshuam loj dua tau ua thiab qee zaum feem ntau ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam raug tshem tawm.