Yuav ua li cas muab tus password rau ntawm USB flash drive: 5 txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-13 01:43

Ntau yam kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv rau Windows, macOS thiab Linux, nrog rau cov kev daws teeb meem hla platform.

1. BitLocker ntawm Windows

• Haum rau: Windows PC tswv.
• Qhov zoo: yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
• Qhov tsis zoo: tsuas yog muaj nyob rau hauv qhov siab tshaj plaws thiab koom tes versions ntawm OS.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Tus qauv encryption feature tau nyob ib puag ncig txij li Windows Vista. Nws tso cai rau koj mus encrypt cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib qho disk thiab muab kev nkag mus rau nws tsuas yog tom qab nkag mus rau tus password. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho kev ceeb toom: BitLocker ploj lawm hauv cov ntawv sau yooj yim ntawm Windows.

Yuav teeb tus password li cas

Nrhiav BitLocker thiab qhib.

Nyem Tig rau BitLocker ib sab ntawm qhov xav tau tsav hauv daim ntawv teev npe.

Tos kom cov txheej txheem pib ua kom tiav.

Kos lub thawv "Siv tus password kom qhib lub disk", nkag mus rau cov lej ua ke ob zaug thiab nyem "Tom ntej".

Xaiv ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau thaub qab tus yuam sij rov qab thiab nyem Next.

Qhia qhov xav tau qhov chaw cia rau tus yuam sij thiab nyem "Txuag".

Nyem Next dua.

Xaiv Encrypt Siv Chaw Tsuas yog lub tsav tshiab, lossis Encrypt tag nrho Drive yog tias nws twb muaj cov ntaub ntawv lawm. Nyem "Tom ntej".

Kos "Compatibility Mode" thiab nyem "Tom ntej" dua.

Nyem "Start Encryption".

Tos kom cov txheej txheem tiav. Yog tias tsim nyog, nws tuaj yeem nres siv lub pob "Pause".

Tam sim no, thaum koj txuas lub flash drive, ib qho kev ceeb toom yuav tshwm sim hais tias disk tau encrypted. Nyem rau nws kom qhib.

Sau tus password rau hauv lub qhov rai uas qhib thiab nyem "Unblock".

Lub flash drive tam sim no yuav tshwm sim hauv Explorer.

2. Password rau lub archive

• Haum rau: rau cov uas tsis xav thab ntau dhau.
• Qhov zoo: ua haujlwm hauv ib qho OS.
• Qhov tsis zoo: kev xaiv kev sib haum xeeb.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Tsis yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem tag nrho, txawm li cas los xij muaj txoj cai rau lub neej thiab zoo heev rau cov ntaub ntawv me me. Es tsis txhob encrypting tag nrho cov disk, koj tuaj yeem siv lub peev xwm los teeb tsa tus password rau cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho archiver, piv txwv li WinRAR. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub nplaub tshev nrog cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog yog archived, uas yog muab rho tawm tsuas yog thaum lub code ua ke nkag. Thaum kawg ntawm kev ua haujlwm, cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv tus password raug tsim dua, thiab cov ntawv qub nrog cov ntaub ntawv raug tshem tawm.

Yuav teeb tus password li cas

Xaiv lub nplaub tshev uas koj xav teeb tsa tus password thiab hu rau cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Xaiv "Ntxiv rau Archive".

Qhia meej qhov xav tau archiving tsis thiab nyem "Teeb Password".

Sau tus password ob zaug thiab nyem "OK".

Nyem "OK" dua.

Tos kom lub archiving kom tiav.

Tam sim no, thaum koj sim rho tawm cov ntaub ntawv, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau lo lus zais yav dhau los. Koj tuaj yeem saib cov ntsiab lus ntawm archive yam tsis muaj tus lej nkag.

3. "Disk Utility" hauv macOS

• Haum rau: Cov neeg siv Mac.
• Qhov zoo: Apple kev daws teeb meem, yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
• Qhov tsis zoo: tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub flash drive nrog cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog rau lub cuab yeej formatted.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Pib nrog High Sierra hauv macOS, nws tau dhau los ua cov disks rau hauv APFS cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, uas tso cai rau siv encryption thiab, raws li, qhib nkag mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm disk tsuas yog tom qab nkag mus rau lo lus zais. Qhov no yog ib tug txheej txheem feature, yog li nws yog heev ruaj khov thiab yooj yim.

Yuav teeb tus password li cas

Qhib Disk Utility los ntawm Spotlight lossis los ntawm Daim Ntawv Thov Folder → Utilities. Nyem rau ntawm "Saib" icon thiab xaiv "Qhia txhua yam khoom siv".

Xaiv cov disk hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm sab xis, nyem "Lwv" thiab hauv "Partition Scheme" xaiv "GUID Partition Scheme".

Tam sim no hauv cov ntawv qhia zaub mov nco-down "Format" xaiv "APFS (encrypted)".

Teem ib lo lus zais, ntxiv cov lus qhia thiab nyem Xaiv.

Hloov lub npe disk yog tias tsim nyog thiab nyem "Lwv".

Tos kom tau txais txhua qhov kev hloov pauv.

Thaum kawg ntawm cov txheej txheem, nyem "Finish".

Tam sim no, thaum twg koj txuas lub flash drive rau koj Mac, koj yuav raug ceeb toom kom nkag mus rau tus lej xauv. Ntaus koj tus password thiab nyem "Tshem tawm kev tiv thaiv".

Lub tsav yuav tshwm sim hauv Finder.

4. Utility "Disks" hauv Linux

• Haum rau: Linux PC tswv.
• Qhov zoo: yooj yim ntawm kev siv.
• Qhov tsis zoo: tsis tuaj yeem siv rau lub flash drive nrog cov ntaub ntawv, tsuas yog rau lub cuab yeej formatted.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Niaj hnub no Linux kev faib tawm muaj qhov sib piv ntawm BitLocker thiab disk encryption hauv APFS. Cov haujlwm ua haujlwm zoo ib yam: tom qab kev teeb tsa, USB flash drive tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog tom qab nkag mus rau lo lus zais. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob hnov qab nws, vim hais tias ib tug encrypted disk yuav formatted yam tsis muaj nws. Tau kawg, tom qab teeb tsa tus password, lub flash drive tsuas yog ua haujlwm nrog Linux, thiab tsis lees paub hauv lwm qhov kev ua haujlwm.

Yuav teeb tus password li cas

Qhib tus txheej txheem "Disks" kev siv hluav taws xob los ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav.

Xaiv koj USB lo ntawm sab ntawv qhia zaub mov thiab nias lub cim rho tawm kom tshem tawm qhov muab faib. Thov nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yuav raug rhuav tshem! Txuag cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ua ntej, yog tias tsim nyog.

Nyem "Delete" kom paub meej.

Tam sim no tsim ib ntu tshiab los ntawm nias lub cim ntxiv.

Qhia qhov loj me ntawm ntu thiab nyem "Tom ntej".

Xaiv hom "Internal disk siv tsuas yog nrog Linux systems (Ext4)" thiab khij lub npov ib sab ntawm "Password tiv thaiv ntim (LUKS)". Nyem Next.

Teem ib lo lus zais thiab rov ua dua, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem "Tsim".

Tam sim no, thaum txuas lub flash drive, lub kaw lus yuav hais kom koj nkag mus rau ib qho code ua ke kom qhib lub disk.

5. VeraCrypt daim ntawv thov

• Haum rau: rau cov neeg uas xav tau siab tshaj compatibility.
• Qhov zoo: ua haujlwm hauv ib qho OS.
• Qhov tsis zoo: txheeb ze complexity.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

VeraCrypt, yog ib qhov nrov tshaj plaws dawb disk encryption daim ntawv thov, tso cai rau koj los muab ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ntsuas phoo. Nws tuaj yeem tsim cov ntim ruaj ntseg cais thiab nkag siab tag nrho cov disks xaiv. Txhawm rau qhib thiab txuas xws li disk rau cov ntaub ntawv kaw lus, koj yuav tsum nkag mus rau tus password. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, vim muaj cov versions rau ntau lub platform, lub flash drive tuaj yeem raug thaiv ntawm ib lub computer, thiab nyeem lwm yam nrog VeraCrypt ntsia.

Yuav teeb tus password li cas

Download tau daim ntawv thov software thiab nruab. Qhib VeraCrypt thiab nyem Tsim Volume.

Xaiv lub Tsim ib ntim nyob rau hauv ib tug muab faib / tsav xaiv thiab nyem Next.

Tom ntej no, kos Standard VeraCrypt ntim thiab nyem Next.

Sau tus password rau tus account (tus neeg siv lossis tus thawj tswj hwm) txuas ntxiv thiab nyem OK.

Nrhiav koj lub flash drive hauv cov npe los ntawm qhov loj thiab lub npe, thiab tom qab ntawd nyem OK.

Nyem Next dua.

Paub meej tias cov kev xaiv xaiv los ntawm nyem rau ntawm Yes khawm.

Nyem Yog dua kom paub meej tias formatting ntawm lub disk. Nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws yuav raug muab tshem tawm!

Xaiv ib qho encryption algorithm. Koj tuaj yeem tawm lub neej ntawd AES. Ces nyem Next.

Sau tus password kom qhib lub flash drive thiab nyem Next.

Xaiv thawj qhov kev xaiv yog tias koj tsis mus khaws cov ntaub ntawv loj dua 4 GB ntawm lub flash drive, lossis qhov thib ob yog tias koj npaj yuav. Nyem Next dua.

Kos lub npov ib sab ntawm Quick hom kom ceev formatting thiab nyem Next.

Txav tus nas mus rau hauv qhov program qhov rais kom txog thaum qhov kev nce qib bar puv thiab nyem Format.

Nyem Yog kom paub meej tias qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov ntsiab lus disc.

Thaum ua tiav, nyem OK.

Tam sim no nyem Exit tawm ntawm disk creation interface. Txhua yam yog npaj txhij.

Txhawm rau qhib lub flash drive, qhib VeraCrypt thiab nyem Xaiv Ntaus.

Nrhiav tus tsav hauv daim ntawv thiab nyem OK.

Nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab daim ntawv thov qhov rais, nias lub Mount khawm.

Sau tus password kom qhib lub flash drive thiab nyem OK. Tam sim no nws yuav txuas mus rau lub system thiab tshwm nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv.

Thaum koj ua tiav kev ua haujlwm nrog lub flash drive, qhib VeraCrypt, xaiv lub disk thiab nyem Dismount kom txiav tawm.