Cov txheej txheem:

20 cov phau ntawv ntxim nyiam txog cov neeg los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm
20 cov phau ntawv ntxim nyiam txog cov neeg los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm
Anonim

Tshawb nrhiav seb nws zoo li cas los ua ib tus kws phais neeg, tus kws tshawb fawb, tus kws tshawb fawb biologist lossis tus neeg ua haujlwm crematorium.

20 cov phau ntawv ntxim nyiam txog cov neeg los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm
20 cov phau ntawv ntxim nyiam txog cov neeg los ntawm ntau txoj haujlwm

Tsis yog ntawv tseeb

Cov phau ntawv no sawv cev rau cov kev paub ntawm tib neeg tiag tiag.

1. "Liar on the couch" los ntawm Irwin Yalom

Liar on the Couch los ntawm Irwin Yalom
Liar on the Couch los ntawm Irwin Yalom

Kev tshaj lij: kws kho mob hlwb.

Irwin Yalom yog tus kws kho mob hlwb Asmeskas thiab kws kho mob hlwb, MD thiab tus sau phau ntawv tshawb fawb nrov. Nws tawm tsam "kev kho rau txhua tus," vim tias txhua tus neeg mob muaj ib zaj dab neeg tshwj xeeb.

Yalom phau ntawv tshiab yog qhov txawv los ntawm ib qho kev xav tsis thoob, kev pom tsis ncaj ncees ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob hlwb thiab cov lus qhia ncaj ncees txog kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm tus kws kho mob nws tus kheej, ua siab ntev mloog tus neeg mob hnub tom qab hnub.

2. "Koj tab tom ua si, Mr. Feynman!" Los ntawm Richard Feynman

"Koj muaj tseeb tso dag, Mr. Feynman!" Los ntawm Richard Feynman
"Koj muaj tseeb tso dag, Mr. Feynman!" Los ntawm Richard Feynman

Kev tshaj lij: tus kws kho mob.

Richard Feynman yog ib tug American physicist, ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm quantum electrodynamics, tsuas yog ib tug neeg zoo thiab txawj sau ntawv. Nws phau ntawv yog ib phau ntawv sau txog cov dab neeg txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab cov xwm txheej lom zem uas tshwm sim rau nws. Feynman tau paub txog nws txoj kev nyiam rau kev ua yeeb yam txawv txawv thiab muaj ntau yam kev nyiam nyiam, xws li tawg rau hauv kev nyab xeeb.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab nws tso tawm, phau ntawv tau dhau los ua tus muag khoom zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kws sau ntawv tso lub teeb rau lub neej ntawm physicists, uas zoo li nyuaj thiab dhau mus rau tib neeg.

3. “Ib tug astronaut Phau Ntawv Qhia rau Lub Neej Hauv Ntiaj Teb. Dab tsi 4,000 teev nyob rau hauv orbit qhia kuv”, Chris Hadfield

"Ib tug astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth. Dab tsi 4000 teev nyob rau hauv orbit qhia kuv ", Chris Hadfield
"Ib tug astronaut's Guide to Life on Earth. Dab tsi 4000 teev nyob rau hauv orbit qhia kuv ", Chris Hadfield

Kev tshaj lij: tus kws tshawb fawb.

Chris Hadfield yog ib tug Canadian xeem tsav, astronaut thiab thawj Canadian ua tiav ib tug spacewalk. Phau ntawv nrog nws nco tam sim ntawd los ua ib tug bestseller. Ib qho tshwj xeeb, tib neeg saib ntawm qhov chaw, kev nthuav tawm cov lus zais ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub voj voog, thiab cov lus teb rau ntau cov lus nug ntawm kev txaus siab rau cov neeg zoo tib yam, pab txhawb rau kev ua haujlwm zoo.

Tus nyeem ntawv Lavxias yuav nyiam phau ntawv ob zaug, txij li tus sau yuav tsum tau ua "Lavxias teb sab" ib ntus rau kev ua haujlwm: paub cov lus, kawm ua noj barbecue thiab nyob hauv Baikonur.

4. "Tus tsim tawm los", Alexander Rodnyansky

"Producer tab tom tawm", Alexander Rodnyansky
"Producer tab tom tawm", Alexander Rodnyansky

Kev tshaj lij: tus tsim tawm.

Alexander Rodnyansky yog tus thawj coj thiab tus tsim yeeb yaj kiab uas tau muaj tes hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov xws li, piv txwv li, "Ninth Company", "Inhabited Island" thiab "Peter FM". Nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv, Alexander hais txog cov txheej txheem kev lag luam hauv kev lag luam ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus nqi ntawm kev ua tiav thiab yuav ua li cas tswj kev ntseeg ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm koj xaiv thiab tsis hlawv tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv, koj yuav kawm seb cov neeg tsim yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tib neeg thiab yuav ua li cas los txhim kho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj tswv yim. Nyiaj tshwj xeeb - cinematic dab neeg los ntawm qhov chaw.

5. "Cov ntawv" los ntawm Vincent Van Gogh

"Leters" los ntawm Vincent Van Gogh
"Leters" los ntawm Vincent Van Gogh

Kev tshaj lij: tus neeg pleev kob.

Phau ntawv muaj ntau dua 700 tsab ntawv ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo, uas nws cov txuj ci tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Qhov tseeb, peb paub txog lub neej ntawm Van Gogh tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws cov ntawv xov xwm, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntawv sau rau nws tus tij laug Theo.

Kev xav txog kev muaj tswv yim, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev hlub, tus kws kos duab tus cwj pwm, nws qhov mob thiab kev poob siab yuav dhau los ua qhov kev tshwm sim tiag tiag rau cov neeg nyeem nyeem.

6. "Ntawm Txhua Yam - Loj thiab Me," James Harriott

Txhua Cov Tsiaj, Loj thiab Me, los ntawm James Harriott
Txhua Cov Tsiaj, Loj thiab Me, los ntawm James Harriott

Kev tshaj lij: kws kho tsiaj.

James Harriott, tus kws sau ntawv Askiv thiab kws kho tsiaj, sau nrog kev hlub thiab kev lom zem me ntsis txog lub neej ntawm peb cov kwv tij me. Tus sau pom lawv zoo ib yam li tib neeg. Tsiaj txhu kuj tu siab thiab zoo siab, txheeb tej yam tawm thiab txaus siab rau lub neej.

Phau ntawv no muaj kev cia siab zoo tshaj plaws, uas yooj yim tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob. Txawm tias ib tug neeg uas kho tsiaj txias yuav hloov nws lub siab tom qab nyeem cov dab neeg no tiag tiag.

7. “Lub neej tsis yooj yim. Tus kws phais plawv cov dab neeg hais txog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg thiab ntshai ", Stephen Westeby

Lub neej tsis yooj yim. Tus kws phais plawv cov dab neeg hais txog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg thiab ntshai
Lub neej tsis yooj yim. Tus kws phais plawv cov dab neeg hais txog ib txoj haujlwm uas tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg thiab ntshai

Kev tshaj lij: kws phais mob plawv.

Txawm hais tias lub plawv uas qaug zog tshaj plaws tuaj yeem rov zoo tag nrho tom qab kev phais, vim li cas cov kws kho mob plawv yuav hnav cov khau roj hmab thiab seb nws zoo li cas los cawm txoj sia - Stephen Westeby, tus kws phais plawv British thiab kws sau ntawv, paub cov lus teb rau cov lus nug no thiab lwm yam.

Tus sau hais lus nrog kev hwm zoo txog nws cov npoj yaig, uas, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, tuaj yeem raug hu ua tus phab ej niaj hnub. Txawm hais tias, raws li Westby sau zais cia, tsis muaj dab tsi tib neeg yog neeg txawv teb chaws rau lawv.

8. “Nrog Heyerdahl hla lub Atlantic. Ntawm lub zog ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv qus ", Yuri Senkevich

"Nrog Heyerdahl hla lub Atlantic. Ntawm lub zog ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv qus ", Yuri Senkevich
"Nrog Heyerdahl hla lub Atlantic. Ntawm lub zog ntawm tus ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv qus ", Yuri Senkevich

Kev tshaj lij: neeg taug kev.

Yuri Senkevich tsis xav tau kev taw qhia. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg uas yog infinitely nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog kev mus ncig thiab taug txuj kev nyuaj.

Phau ntawv piav qhia txog qhov kev sim uas tsis tau pom dua - kev ntoj ke mus ncig ntawm cov ntawv luam ntawm cov papyrus thaum ub mus rau Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab hauv tuam txhab nrog nto moo Thor Heyerdahl. Txhua teev ntawm kev caij nkoj tau ua tiav los ntawm cov xwm txheej nyuaj - los ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis mus rau lwm yam kev pheej hmoo rau lub neej.

Tus sau yooj yim heev thiab tsis muaj coquetry qhia txog qhov kev taug kev no tau dhau los rau nws, dab tsi nws tau kawm thiab nws tus cwj pwm tau hloov li cas.

9. "On-screen thiab off-screen", Nina Zvereva

"nyob. Nyob rau hauv thiab tom qab scenes ", Nina Zvereva
"nyob. Nyob rau hauv thiab tom qab scenes ", Nina Zvereva

Kev tshaj lij: TV neeg sau xov xwm.

Tus kws sau xov xwm nto moo Nina Zvereva tau xaiv txoj haujlwm thaum muaj yim xyoo, uas tom qab ntawd nws tau mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej. Nws siv sijhawm ntev ua ntej nws pom nws tus kheej hauv lub ntiaj teb tej yam yees siv ntawm TV. Tus kws sau ntawv tau ntsib kev nce thiab nqis, kev zoo siab thiab kev mob thiab tuaj yeem qhia tau meej tias lub chav ua noj TV yog dab tsi.

10. "Diary of a Bookseller" los ntawm Sean Bytell

Phau Ntawv Sau Phau Ntawv Teev Npe los ntawm Sean Bytell
Phau Ntawv Sau Phau Ntawv Teev Npe los ntawm Sean Bytell

Kev tshaj lij: tus muag ntawv.

Nws puas yooj yim muag phau ntawv? Lub kaum sab xis ntawm Scotland puas tuaj yeem hloov mus rau hauv lub tebchaws phau ntawv peev? Tus sau phau ntawv teb ob lo lus nug hauv qhov kev lees paub. Sean Bytell, tus tswv ntawm Scotland lub khw muag ntawv thib ob loj tshaj plaws, tau ua ob qho tib si. Nws tau piav qhia txog nws qhov kev paub dhau los nrog kev xav tsis thoob hauv phau ntawv, raws li cov yeeb yaj kiab TV "Black's Bookstore" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Phau ntawv yuav ua rau cov neeg nyiam tsis yog tsuas yog cov kiv cua ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cov neeg nyiam nyeem ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg uas tsis tshua saib mus rau hauv cov khw muag ntawv. Peb paub tseeb tias tom qab paub txog txoj haujlwm no, koj yuav ua ntau zaus.

11. “Ib qho kev txiav txim siab yuav tshwm sim. Cov ntawv sau ntawm tus kws tshaj lij forensic ", Alexey Reshetun

"Ib qho kev txiav txim siab yuav qhia: Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kws lij choj", Alexey Reshetun
"Ib qho kev txiav txim siab yuav qhia: Cov lus ceeb toom ntawm tus kws tshaj lij kws lij choj", Alexey Reshetun

Kev tshaj lij: forensic kws tshawb fawb.

Forensic kws tshaj lij thiab nrov blogger Alexei Reshetun cuam tshuam nrog kev tuag txhua hnub. Tab sis nws tsis nyeem kev coj ncaj ncees rau koj thiab kuv thiab tsis hu rau peb kom txiav tus cwj pwm phem. Tus kws sau ntawv tsuas yog txawj ntse thiab ncaj ncees tham txog qhov nws pom txhua hnub ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab qhov kev txiav txim siab nws tau los ntawm qhov no. Phau ntawv no yuav rov hais dua rau koj tias tib neeg lub neej thiab kev noj qab haus huv nyob hauv nws txhais tes.

12. "Cov ntawv sau ntawm Primate. Lub neej txawv txawv ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb ntawm Baboons", Robert Sapolski

Sau ntawv ntawm Primate: Lub neej txawv txawv ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Baboons los ntawm Robert Sapolsky
Sau ntawv ntawm Primate: Lub neej txawv txawv ntawm ib tug kws tshawb fawb ntawm Baboons los ntawm Robert Sapolsky

Kev tshaj lij: primatologist.

Tus kws tshawb fawb Asmeskas, tus kws tshawb fawb, tus xibfwb thiab tus sau phau ntawv Robert Sapolsky tau mob siab rau ntau tshaj 20 xyoo los kawm txog cov tsiaj txhu hauv East Africa. Qhov zoo sib xws ntawm cov neeg nrog cov tsiaj no ua rau nws xav tsis thoob heev uas nws txiav txim siab sau ib phau ntawv txog lawv. Nws pawg ntseeg muaj cov npe nyob hauv phau npaiv npaum, tu siab thiab zoo siab, tsis sib haum xeeb thiab sib ntaus sib tua kom muaj hwj chim ib yam li peb.

Phau ntawv no yog sau ua lus yooj yim heev thiab tib lub sij hawm kov rau lub hauv paus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum primates qhia ntau haiv neeg tshaj tib neeg lawv tus kheej.

13. “Thaum cov pa taws npog koj ob lub qhov muag. Cov dab neeg hais txog koj txoj haujlwm nyiam los ntawm ib tus neeg ua haujlwm crematorium ", Caitlin Doughty

Thaum Haus luam yeeb plam koj ob lub qhov muag: Cov dab neeg hais txog koj txoj haujlwm nyiam los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm Crematorium, Caitlin Doughty
Thaum Haus luam yeeb plam koj ob lub qhov muag: Cov dab neeg hais txog koj txoj haujlwm nyiam los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm Crematorium, Caitlin Doughty

Kev tshaj lij: neeg ua hauj lwm ntawm lub crematorium.

Incredibly, ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib tug crematorium yuav lom zem. Nov yog qhov blogger nrov thiab sau ntawv Caitlin Doughty, uas khiav lub ntees tuag hauv Tebchaws Meskas, piav txog. Kev tuag kuj yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm lub neej txhua hnub, thiab tus sau zaj dab neeg tau lees paub qhov no.

Cov ntawv kos duab

Txoj kev ua neej nplua nuj tau tso cai rau cov neeg sau phau ntawv no los nthuav qhia kev ncaj ncees thiab ncaj ncees saib ntawm txoj haujlwm.

1. "Morphine", Mikhail Bulgakov

"Morphine", Mikhail Bulgakov
"Morphine", Mikhail Bulgakov

Kev tshaj lij: kws kho mob.

Cov ntawv sau muaj cov dab neeg los ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov ntawm cov ncauj lus kho mob ("Morphine", "Notes on the cuffs"). Lawv yog cov feem ntau autobiographical: tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm Thawj Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog, Bulgakov tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws kho mob hauv thaj tsam pem hauv ntej, tom qab hauv xeev Smolensk, xyoo 1919 nws tau ua haujlwm hauv Red Cross.

Nyob rau hauv cov nplooj ntawv ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, peb pom lub neej ntawm ib tug hluas tshwj xeeb, tso tseg yuav luag tam sim ntawd tom qab kawm tiav rau lub Lavxias teb sab outback nrog nws unsanitary mob thiab ignorance. Nws tsis yog tsuas tshuav rau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yuam kom teb rau lwm tus neeg. Qhov kev paub no yuav muaj kev cuam tshuam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau tag nrho lub neej ntawm tus kws kho mob hluas.

2. "Surgeon", Julius Krelin

"Surgeon", Julius Krelin
"Surgeon", Julius Krelin

Kev tshaj lij: kws phais.

Julius Krelin - kws sau ntawv, kws phais neeg, tus neeg sib tw ntawm kev kho mob sciences. Nws cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws qhia txog lub neej niaj hnub ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev kho mob hauv cheeb tsam. Dr. Mishkin, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, tsis nrhiav lub npe, tsis ua rau kev tshawb pom - nws tsuas yog ua nws txoj haujlwm thiab cawm tib neeg txhua hnub. Nws yog tib tug neeg zoo li txhua tus: nws ntsib kev mob thiab kev xyiv fab, raug kev tsis ncaj ncees thiab ris lub nra ntawm lub luag haujlwm.

Phau ntawv no muaj siab dawb siab zoo txog kev xaiv ncaj ncees ntawm tus kws tshaj lij thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tswj hwm tus cwj pwm sov siab rau tib neeg.

3. "Dawb Khaub Ncaws", Vladimir Dudintsev

"Dawb Khaub Ncaws", Vladimir Dudintsev
"Dawb Khaub Ncaws", Vladimir Dudintsev

Kev tshaj lij: kws tshawb fawb-biologist.

Cov ntawv tshiab los ntawm tus naas ej Soviet kws sau ntawv Vladimir Dudintsev tau mob siab rau lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam tawm tsam Lysenkoism - kev tawm tsam los tsim txom cov noob caj noob ces, tsis lees paub qhov kev tshawb fawb no thiab txwv tsis pub muaj kev sim hauv USSR. Tus sau tsa cov lus nug nyuaj thiab qhia tau hais tias obscurantism kuj tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th.

4. "Seventeen Moments of Spring", Julian Semyonov

"Seventeen Moments of Spring", Julian Semyonov
"Seventeen Moments of Spring", Julian Semyonov

Kev tshaj lij: saib xyuas.

Cov ntawv sau suav nrog peb ntawm cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tub ceev xwm Soviet txawj ntse Max Otto von Stirlitz qab cov yeeb ncuab kab. Yulian Semyonov, kws sau ntawv, keeb kwm thiab neeg sau xov xwm, qhia ncaj ncees txog txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas poob rau hauv lub pob zeb ntawm lub sij hawm thiab dhau los ua neeg raug tsim txom los ntawm kev ua nom ua tswv. Tus qauv ntawm tus protagonist yog scouts Sorge, Abel thiab Kuznetsov.

5. "Tus Kws Lij Choj", John Grisham

Tus Kws Lij Choj, John Grisham
Tus Kws Lij Choj, John Grisham

Kev tshaj lij: kws lij choj.

Tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas John Grisham yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm ua tus kws lij choj sim yav dhau los, yog li nws paub lub chav ua noj no zoo li sab nraub qaum. Lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm phau ntawv - ib tug hluas kawm tiav Kyle McCavoy - pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem nyuaj thiab blackmailed los ntawm ib pab pawg neeg txhaum cai. Cov xwm txheej nthuav dav sai, thiab tus nyeem ntawv tseem nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj kom txog thaum kawg seb Kyle puas tuaj yeem tshem tawm nws tus kheej los ntawm lub cuab ntawm cov neeg ua phem siv txoj cai lij choj.

6. "Tshav dav hlau", Arthur Haley

Tshav dav hlau, Arthur Haley
Tshav dav hlau, Arthur Haley

Kev tshaj lij: tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tshav dav hlau.

Lub nroog tsim los ntawm tus sau yog npog nrog cua daj cua dub. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tshav dav hlau thiab cov neeg tuaj xyuas pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov cuab yeej daus. Txhua qhov kev pabcuam ua haujlwm hnyav, thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm ua txhua yam kom ua rau tib neeg ua siab ntev thiab muab cov khoom kom zoo. Cov teeb meem sab hauv raug ntxiv rau cov teeb meem sab nraud. Nrog rau qhov nyuaj ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov protagonists. Ib hmo Friday zoo li nyob mus ib txhis rau txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab.

7. Up the Down Staircase by Bel Kaufman

Up the Downstairs los ntawm Bel Kaufman
Up the Downstairs los ntawm Bel Kaufman

Kev tshaj lij: xib fwb.

Phau ntawv no tau sau los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv thiab feem ntau ua raws li cov ntaub ntawv autobiographical. Zaj dab neeg no tej zaum yuav zoo rau koj: ib tug xib fwb hluas tuaj rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tu ncua nrog lub hom phiaj ruaj khov ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm txoj kev hlub rau cov ntaub ntawv Askiv. Nws impulses thiab aspirations khiav tawm tsam ib phab ntsa ntawm kev to taub yuam kev ntawm ib feem ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv cov thawj coj thiab ib feem ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm.

Lub ntsiab intrigue ntawm phau ntawv yog seb tus kws qhia ntawv hluas yuav nrhiav tau tus yuam sij rau lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg tsis muaj lub siab dawb paug bureaucrats.

Pom zoo: