Tshaj tawm 5 myths xwb txog cov hniav ntse

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov hniav no puas muaj teeb meem lossis lawv puas zoo ib yam li lwm tus? Kuv puas yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm lawv sai li sai tau thaum lawv tshwm sim? Cia peb tsom xam cov kev xav tsis zoo uas feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav ntse.

Cov hniav ntawm kev txawj ntse - los ntawm lub npe nws tshuab nrog ib yam dab tsi los ntawm qeb ntawm mysticism. Tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi mystical txog lawv - cov no tsuas yog cov hniav uas tshwm tom qab ntau dua li lwm tus, thiab tsis yog thaum yau. Cov kws kho hniav hu lawv cov molars thib peb thiab yim. Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog ib qho rudiment tau txais los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas nws lub puab tsaig tau pom dav dua.

Muaj ntau qhov kev xav tsis zoo cuam tshuam nrog cov hniav no.

Lus dab neeg 1. Cov hniav ntse pib txiav thaum hluas

Raws li txoj cai, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem: qhov tawg ntawm cov hniav ntse pib feem ntau thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18-25. Vim li cas? Qhov tseeb yog tias cov hniav no, tsis zoo li lwm tus, tsis tsim thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm intrauterine, tab sis ntawm 3-5 xyoo. Yog tias koj coj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws kho hniav thaum lub sijhawm no, nws tseem tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb yuav muaj pes tsawg tus hniav uas nws yuav muaj yav tom ntej.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev tsim ntawm lub coronal ib feem ntawm lub yim tshwm sim los ntawm 12 xyoo (uas yog, thaum feem ntau cov me nyuam twb muaj kev hloov nyob rau hauv lawv cov mis nyuj tom mus ib txhis). Txawm li cas los xij, cov hauv paus hniav ntawm kev txawj ntse txuas ntxiv lawv tsim, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tom qab tawg.

Ntxiv mus, 10-15% ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj yim txhua. Cov neeg muaj hmoo no yeej tsis tau ntsib qhov tsis zoo siab thaum teething thiab siv lawv lub neej tag nrho nrog 28 cov hniav. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg sib txawv yuav muaj cov hniav sib txawv. Tias yog vim li cas lub xub ntiag ntawm 28-32 hniav yog suav tias yog tus qauv.

Lus dab neeg 2. Txhua qhov tsis xis nyob nrog lub ntsej muag ntawm cov hniav ntse yuav tsum ua siab ntev

Rau yuav luag txhua tus neeg, cov txheej txheem no yog nrog los ntawm kev tsis xis nyob, thiab tsis tshua muaj leej twg tuaj yeem khav tau tias lawv tsis tau ntsib kev mob tshwm sim. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias yim tsis muaj mis nyuj "predecessors".

Nyuaj erupting ib tug ntse hniav feem ntau tshwm sim vim muaj ntau yam pathologies, thiab nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob. Tab sis tus neeg zoo li cas thiaj paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov tshwm sim ib txwm thiab nyuaj? Tseeb, feem ntau, ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm daim duab yim yog nrog los ntawm qhov kub thiab txias los ntawm 1-2 degrees, mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab thaum nqos, o ntawm cov pos hniav thiab txawm lub submandibular lymph nodes.

Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav heev hauv cov pos hniav thiab lub puab tsaig, tso cov ntshav thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm cov pos hniav, o ntawm lub puab tsaig, thiab daim di ncauj thiab tus nplaig raug mob, ces koj tsis tas yuav ua siab ntev rau qhov no - koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos mob zoo li no qhia tau hais tias muaj kab mob pathological ntawm daim duab yim.

Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas yog ib tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb puas muaj qhov tshwm sim ib txwm lossis kab mob ntawm tus hniav hniav tshwm sim hauv koj rooj plaub. Qhov sai dua nws txheeb xyuas qhov teeb meem, qhov yooj yim nws yuav daws tau.

Tswv yim 3. Cov hniav ntse yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tas li, nws zoo dua thaum lawv tshwm sim

Thib peb molars los yog eights yuav tsis txawv nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev los ntawm cov hniav zoo tib yam, tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog zom zaub mov thiab feem ntau tsis tshwm sim lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev. Tab sis alas, kev txawj ntse hniav pathologies muaj ntau heev, uas yog vim li cas qee yam yuav tsum tau ua. Yog hais tias tus hniav tau tawg ib txwm, tsis nias lossis tshem cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, tsis cuam tshuam nrog zom cov zaub mov, ces nws tuaj yeem siv tib yam li lwm cov hniav.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov kab mob pathologies uas yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov hniav ntse. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj peb hom ntawm lawv.

Dystopia

Qhov chaw tsis raug nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau tag nrho cov hniav. Txij li cov yim no tuaj yeem ua mob rau lwm cov hniav, tus kws kho mob yuav luag ib txwm pom zoo kom tshem tawm lawv. Lawv muaj peev xwm protrude rau pem hauv ntej los yog rov qab txheeb ze rau tus so ntawm cov hniav, los yog txawm tig ib ncig ntawm lawv axis.

Khaws cia

Cov hniav muab zais rau hauv cov nqaij mos los yog pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig. Kev tuav pov hwm tuaj yeem ua tiav lossis ib nrab, uas yog, tus hniav yuav tsis tawg tag nrho lossis nyob twj ywm hauv qhov chaw zais thiab tseem deviate rov qab lossis rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov no yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias thaum lub sij hawm teething, pericoronoritis tuaj yeem tsim - o ntawm cov pos hniav vim muaj cov kab mob sib xyaw.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm pathology

Nws yog kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm dystopia thiab khaws cia. Cov hniav tuaj yeem muab tso rau ntawm lub kaum sab xis mus rau qhov seem ntawm cov hniav, pw kab rov tav lossis tig rov qab - nws cov yas yuav nyob hauv qab thiab cov hauv paus hniav nyob rau saum. Cov no yog cov teeb meem nyuaj tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj ntau hom kab mob purulent: abscesses, osteomyelitis thiab phlegmon.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, cov hniav yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.

Lus dab neeg 4. Tshem tawm cov hniav ntse yog ib txwm ntev, mob thiab txaus ntshai

Tus kws kho mob xaiv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tshem tawm cov hniav nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem uas koj tig rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev kho hniav niaj hnub yuav ib txwm muab qhov mob nyem thiab yuav sim txo qis qhov mob thiab koj qhov tsis xis nyob.

Kev tshem tawm daim duab yim tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev tswj hwm nyuaj: yog tias tus kws phais tsis cuam tshuam nrog dystopic, cuam tshuam cov hniav thiab tsis nrog cov kab mob nyuaj, ces forceps yuav txaus rau nws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab tom qab ntawd koj tus kws kho mob yuav tshem koj cov hniav hniav. Qhov no kav ib mus rau ob peb feeb.

Tom qab tshem tawm, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj rau ob teev, thaum nruab hnub tsis txhob noj kub thiab tsis txhob kov lub qhov nrog koj tus nplaig. Koj yuav tsum zom rau sab nraud, thiab yaug koj lub qhov ncauj kom zoo zoo. Feem ntau, tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav ntse, qhov kub thiab txias tshwm sim, thiab yog li ntawd tus kws kho mob muab tshuaj kho. Noj cov tshuaj uas nws tau sau tseg, ua raws li cov lus pom zoo rau kev saib xyuas, thiab tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob tsis zoo yuav ploj mus hauv 5-7 hnub.

Tab sis yog tias koj daim duab yim yog dystoped, retinated, thiab lwm yam, ces nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau ntxiv kom tshem tau nws. Pib nrog, x-ray raug coj mus, lub qhov ncauj yog huv si. Cov vitamins thiab sedatives yuav raug sau ua ntej tshem tawm cov hniav cuam tshuam.

Tom qab ntawd, tom qab tshuaj loog, tus kws kho mob txiav thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg ib sab (hauv kev kho hniav niaj hnub no yog ua tiav siv lub laser), ces nws npaj cov pob txha nrog ib lub laum kom nkag tau mus rau tus hniav, thiab tshem tawm ntawm cov pos hniav tag nrho los yog hauv daim. Tom qab ntawd nws muab cov pos hniav rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, siv sutures thiab hnav khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.

Kev rov qab yuav siv sijhawm li ob lub lis piam. Tus kws kho mob muab cov vitamins, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob kom txo tau qhov o, kub taub hau, thiab mob. Koj kuj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai yooj yim:

• tsis txhob tshem cov ntaub qhwv rau ib nrab ib teev;
• tsis txhob noj peb teev tom qab phais;
• thov txias compresses rau 1-2 hnub;
• tsis kam noj zaub mov, ntsim thiab kub thaum lub sij hawm kho;
• tsis kam ua lub cev, mus xyuas lub pas dej ua ke thiab sauna;
• zom zaub mov rau ntawm qhov ncauj.

Lus dab neeg 5. Cov hniav ntse yeej tsis kho - lawv raug tshem tawm tam sim ntawd

Nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov yim tam sim ntawd. Lawv kho tau zoo heev, thiab yog tias cov hniav ib txwm nyob, tsis cuam tshuam rau koj thiab tsis ua mob rau cov hniav nyob sib ze, ces nws tuaj yeem cawm tau. Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab: cov hniav zoo li no feem ntau ua rau caries, vim tias lawv nyob tob rau hauv lub puab tsaig thiab nws nyuaj dua los ntxuav lawv kom zoo dua li lwm cov hniav. Qee lub sij hawm txhuam tsis tuaj yeem haum rau hauv qhov chaw nruj. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias ib feem ntawm cov hniav tseem nyob hauv cov pos hniav, ces lub gingival hood yog tsim, qhov twg cov khoom noj nkag mus, uas ua rau kom cov hniav puas.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov hniav ntse yog qhov feem ntau caries rau lawv tsis ua rau nws tus kheej xav tau ntev, thiab yog tias koj tsis mus ntsib kws kho mob rau kev kuaj xyuas kev tiv thaiv txhua rau lub hlis, ces koj yuav nco ntsoov qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob thiab. pom nws twb thaum nws twb dhau mus tob tob caries los yog pulpitis.

Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus hniav tawg tsis muaj pathologies thiab caries raug kuaj pom thaum ntxov, ces tus kws kho hniav tuaj yeem txuag tau yim. Qhov no kuj ua tau yog tias cov hniav ntse yuav siv rau cov hniav cuav.

Tej zaum yuav muaj ntau yam laj thawj rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau cov hniav:

• cov hniav yog qhov tsis zoo thiab tib lub sijhawm nyob deb thiab tsis xis nyob uas nws nyuaj heev rau kev kho kom zoo;
• kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kab mob thib ob;
• yim yog qhov txawv ntawm cov kwj dej uas muaj zog heev, uas ua rau kev kho mob endodontic nyuaj heev;
• tsis muaj ib tug antagonist hniav, uas yog, ib tug hniav uas nyob rau saum toj ntawm ib tug uas cuam tshuam los ntawm caries. Yog tias tsis muaj cov hniav antagonist, ces cov zom zom yuav raug faib tsis sib npaug.

cov lus xaus

Cia peb sau luv luv.

• Txawm hais tias kev txawj ntse hniav yog qhov tseeb, lawv tuaj yeem tawg yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Ntxiv mus, lawv yuav tsis txawv ntawm lwm cov hniav.
• Lawv qhov tawg yog feem ntau nrog rau qhov tsis hnov tsw, thiab yog tias qhov mob hnyav dhau, qhov kub thiab txias nce, muaj cov kua paug tawm ntawm cov ntshav thiab cov kua qaub, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua mus ntsib kws kho mob.
• Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm cov yim hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov kab mob pathological: dystopic, cuam tshuam, los yog nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm sib xyaw pathology.
• Nyob ntawm qhov nyuaj ntawm rooj plaub, tus kws kho hniav yuav xaiv txoj kev tsim nyog tshem tawm cov hniav hniav. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua raws li tus kws kho mob cov lus pom zoo thiab haus cov tshuaj uas tau muab los ntawm nws - tom qab ntawd lub sijhawm kho mob yuav dhau mus sai thiab tsis txaus siab.
• Tab sis nws yog deb ntawm ib txwm tsim nyog tshem tawm cov hniav ntse: yog tias lawv tsis cuam tshuam nrog txhua yam thiab txiav los ntawm ib txwm, ces lawv tuaj yeem kho. Txawm hais tias lub yim yog ntau dua rau caries thiab ntawm lawv nws feem ntau tshwm dua.