Yuav ua li cas kawm programming los ntawm kos

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ntxaws los pab koj sau cov lej zoo.

Yuav ua li cas kawm programming los ntawm kos

1. Kev ywj pheej

Yog tias koj muaj lub siab xav hlau thiab xav ua tus programmer, ces koj tuaj yeem ua tiav koj lub hom phiaj los ntawm kev kawm tus kheej. Qhov no tsis yog txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab luv tshaj plaws: koj tus kheej yuav tsum nkag siab cov ntaub ntawv chaos thiab tawm tsam procrastination. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem kawm ntawm lub sijhawm yooj yim rau cov nyiaj me me lossis dawb kiag li.

Qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws los pib yog nrog cov chav kawm sib tham hauv online. Muaj ntau lub vev xaib uas nws cov ntaub ntawv piav qhia txog cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv txoj kev nkag mus tau thiab teeb tsa cov kev taw qhia rau kev txhim kho ntxiv. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau cov kev kawm uas qhia txog cov piv txwv ntawm cov haujlwm tiag tiag, uas yog, lawv qhia koj cov kauj ruam los ntawm kauj ruam yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb lossis lub vev xaib.

Nco ntsoov tias koj ua tsis tau dab tsi yam tsis muaj kev xyaum. Kawm txog qhov project-oriented cov chav kawm thiab sim sau cov kev pab cuam thiab cov chaw uas tau disassembled nyob rau hauv lawv. Tshawb nrhiav YouTube cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov haujlwm uas koj xav tsim. Ua ntej, luam lwm tus neeg txoj haujlwm thiab tshuaj xyuas nws. Tom qab ntawd sim txav deb ntawm qhov qub, sim, hloov tus kheej cov ntsiab lus kom txog thaum koj tuaj yeem tsim ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov chav kawm thiab cov lus qhuab qhia video, muaj cov ntaub ntawv raug cai muaj nyob rau ntawm cov vev xaib lus thiab phau ntawv ntawm koj qhov kev pabcuam. Thaum koj tau txais cov hauv paus, nrhiav qhov tseeb Cov Kev Cai Zoo Tshaj Plaws rau koj cov lus programming. Cov phau ntawv no muaj cov txheej txheem tsim qauv zoo tshaj plaws.

Nco ntsoov teem lub hom phiaj rau koj tus kheej los tsim koj qhov project thiab ua haujlwm tas li.

Qhov no yuav pab sib sau cov kev paub tau txais thiab nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv koj tseem tsis tau muaj. Koj cov txuj ci yuav txhim kho nrog rau qhov project. Thaum koj ua tiav, ua haujlwm ntawm ib qho tshiab, nyuaj dua.

Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem hauv kev kawm lossis kev txhim kho, koj tuaj yeem tig mus rau cov zej zog programming xws li Toaster thiab Stack Overflow rau txhua lo lus nug. Piv txwv li, lawv yuav pab koj daws qhov teeb meem, xaiv cov chav kawm zoo, lossis taw qhia qhov yuam kev hauv cov cai.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim rau kev ua kom muaj kev txawj ntse ntawm cov chaw tshwj xeeb uas koj tuaj yeem sib tw nrog lwm tus programmers los ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntau yam nrog kev pab los ntawm code. Cov kev pabcuam no suav nrog Codewars, TopCoder, thiab HackerRank.

Yog tias koj xav tias koj txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau qhov tsis txaus, lossis koj xav ua kom koj txoj kev kawm nrawm dua, sim ua cov kev xaiv hauv qab no.

13 lub tswv yim rau cov uas kawm programming ntawm lawv tus kheej →

2. Nrog kev pab los ntawm tus kws cob qhia

Tus kws cob qhia yog tus kws cob qhia tus kheej uas taw qhia txog kev ua yuam kev, ceeb toom ntawm qhov tsis zoo, pab coj kev kawm. Cov lus pom zoo, tau txais thaum lub sijhawm, tuaj yeem txuag koj ntau yam teeb meem thiab txuag koj sijhawm ntau. Yog li ntawd, tus kws cob qhia yuav tsis ua mob rau leej twg.

Tshawb nrhiav seb puas muaj cov neeg tsim khoom koj paub. Tej zaum ib tug ntawm lawv yuav xav pab koj. Yog tias koj tsis paub cov neeg zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv hauv cov zej zog programming. Piv txwv li, ntawm tib "Toaster". Tsuas yog kev cob qhia xwb tsis pheej yig, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav siv sijhawm ntau nrog cov neeg txawv txawv li ntawd.

3. Ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm cov kev kawm "nyob"

Cov chav kawm nyob deb thiab ntsej muag nrog cov kws qhia uas qhia cov programmer los ntawm kos tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev hauv xyoo tas los no. Hauv hom ntawv no, koj kuj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau ntawm koj tus kheej. Tab sis koj yuav kawm raws li kev npaj ua haujlwm, thiab tus neeg tiag tiag yuav kuaj xyuas cov kev daws teeb meem. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov chav kawm suav nrog tus nqi siab ntawm kev cob qhia.

Nrov Lavxias-hais lus online platforms uas muab kev cob qhia zoo rau cov programmers: Netology, GeekBrains thiab Loftschool.

Yog tias koj xav mus kawm sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov chaw qhia ntawv uas qhia cov programming hauv koj lub zos. Hmoov tsis zoo, cov chaw tsim khoom no feem ntau tsuas muaj nyob hauv nroog loj. Ib qho piv txwv yog computer academy "STEP", uas muaj cov ceg ntoo hauv ntau lub tebchaws.

4. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm ntau thiab koj paub tseeb tias koj xav txuas koj lub neej nrog kev ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem kawm computer science hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov tsev kawm ntawv ib txwm ua lag luam poob qis, yog li koj yuav tsum paub cov lus programming niaj hnub thiab lwm yam thev naus laus zis ntawm koj tus kheej.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, lub tsev kawm ntawv yuav muab kev paub txog lej, algorithms thiab lwm qhov chaw uas yuav pab koj dhau los ua tus programmer zoo. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev mob siab rau kev kawm, koj yuav txhim kho lub siab zoo, ua tsaug rau qhov uas koj yuav nkag siab txhua yam ntawm kev ya hauv kev tshaj lij.

Yuav xaiv qhov kev taw qhia thiab hom lus li cas

Muaj ntau cov lus qhia hauv kev lag luam IT, txhua tus siv nws cov lus. Cia peb sau cov lus qhia tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim ntawm kev nce complexity:

1. Kev txhim kho lub vev xaib … Cov lus nrov: JavaScript, PHP, Python, Ruby.
2. Kev txhim kho txawb … Nrov hom lus: Java, Swift.
3. Kev txhim kho kev ua si thiab cov kev pab cuam rau desktop computers … Cov lus nrov: C ++, C #, C.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv loj, kev kawm tshuab … Cov lus nrov: Python, R, Scala.

Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv

Txhawm rau ua qhov kev xaiv zoo ntawm kev coj ua thiab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, cov lus, coj mus rau hauv tus account cov hauv qab no: qhov nyuaj ntawm kev paub thiab tus nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia hauv Web, koj tus kheej nyiam (qhov koj xav tau los tsim) thiab xav tau cov lus hauv kev ua lag luam.

Qhov kev thov rau cov lus hauv koj cheeb tsam yog ib qho yooj yim los xyuas ntawm cov chaw nrhiav haujlwm. Tsuas yog qhib ntu rau software tsim tawm thiab pom cov naj npawb ntawm cov haujlwm muaj.

INFOGRAPHICS: Yam lus programming twg los kawm ua ntej →

Yog koj txiav txim tsis tau

Yog tias koj tsis meej pem, ua tib zoo saib JavaScript, cov lus uas yuav luag tag nrho lub vev xaib tau sau. Ntau lub koom haum thiab programmers qhia cov neeg pib xaiv hom lus no ua lawv thawj hom lus.

Piv txwv li, Quincy Larson, tus tsim ntawm kev kawm pub dawbCodeCamp, pom zoo JavaScript rau txhua tus pib. Larson ua cov lus sib cav yooj yim heev:

1. JavaScript kuj yooj yim kawm. Thiab txhawm rau sau ib yam dab tsi thiab khiav hauv hom lus no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum muaj tus lej hloov kho thiab browser.
2. JavaScript yog hom lus xav tau tshaj plaws hauv kev ua lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab muaj kev cia siab zoo. Cov tuam txhab loj xws li Google, Microsoft thiab Facebook tau nqis peev hauv JavaScript ecosystem.
3. JavaScript muaj ntau yam kev siv: los ntawm cov vev xaib thiab browser games mus rau daim ntawv thov mobile.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ib lub zej zog loj ntawm cov neeg tsim tawm tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm cov lus no. Qhov kev txaus siab siab hauv JavaScript muab ntau cov chav kawm, phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam kev kawm.

Yuav ua li cas lwm tus programmer yuav tsum paub: lej thiab lus Askiv?

Txhua tus programmer yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm kev nkag siab tob txog lej. Rau tej yam xws li cov duab game lossis cov ntaub ntawv loj, lub siab ua lej yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Tab sis thaum nws los txog rau kev txhim kho lub vev xaib thiab tsim cov kev pab cuam yooj yim, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lej. Txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshaj lij txog qhov no.

Tab sis kev nkag siab lus Askiv, yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev nyeem ntawv zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, yog qhov yuav tsum muaj rau txhua tus programmers. Cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab cov ntaub ntawv kawm feem ntau tshwm sim ua lus Askiv. Cov phau ntawv feem ntau tsis tu ncua txawm tias ua ntej kev txhais lus raug tso tawm. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev paub lus Askiv qhib kev cia siab rau kev ua haujlwm nrog rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

Yuav Kawm Lus Askiv li cas: txhua qhov nthuav thiab muaj txiaj ntsig →

Yuav ua li cas kom tau koj thawj qhov kev paub thiab koj thawj txoj haujlwm

Txhawm rau nrhiav koj thawj txoj haujlwm ua tus programmer, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj. Qhov no yog ib qhov project uas koj tsim, los yog ntau yam, uas qhia tau hais tias tag nrho koj cov kev txawj tsim tawm. Feem ntau ntawm cov kev kawm suav nrog kev txhim kho cov haujlwm uas tuaj yeem haum rau koj cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.

Ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm kev rov ua haujlwm yuav yog kev ua haujlwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev txhim kho pab pawg. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tau txais qhov twg yog tias koj tab tom nrhiav koj thawj txoj haujlwm?

1. Ua kom tiav ntau yam kev txiav txim ntawm kev sib pauv ywj pheej. Nws tuaj yeem yog Freelance lossis Upwork. Muab koj cov kev pabcuam dawb, ces thawj cov neeg siv khoom yuav tuaj rau koj.
2. Nrhiav cov neeg zoo li lub siab thiab tsim ib qhov project nrog lawv. Tib neeg sib sau ua ke rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yuav luag txhua qhov chaw kawm uas muaj cov chav kawm programming.
3. Xaiv cov chav kawm uas tus neeg npaj tau pab ua haujlwm. Piv txwv li, hauv GeekBrains, tom qab kev cob qhia, kev nkag mus rau internships los ntawm ntau lub tuam txhab, suav nrog cov nyiaj them, qhib. GeekUniversity thiab STEP lav kev ua haujlwm rau lawv cov neeg kawm tiav.

Ua ntej xam phaj, tsis txhob hnov qab mus tshawb hauv Web rau cov npe ntawm cov haujlwm thiab cov lus nug uas cov neeg nrhiav haujlwm feem ntau nug.