Cov txheej txheem:

Ominous Symbols, Satanism and the World Behind the Scenes: 5 Common Myths About Freemasons
Ominous Symbols, Satanism and the World Behind the Scenes: 5 Common Myths About Freemasons
Anonim

Alas, nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag txhua yam yog ntau boring.

Ominous Symbols, Satanism and the World Behind the Scenes: 5 Common Myths About Freemasons
Ominous Symbols, Satanism and the World Behind the Scenes: 5 Common Myths About Freemasons

Cov koom haum zais cia ntawm Freemasons tsim Gould R. F. A Brief History of Freemasonry. - M., 2011 nyob rau hauv lub XVI-XVII centuries ntawm lub medieval tsev guilds. Tom qab ntawd, txhua tus neeg kawm ntawv tau pib koom nrog lawv. Hnub kawg rau kev sau npe ntawm Freemasonry yog suav tias yog 1717, thaum Grand Lodge ntawm London tau tsim.

Cov Masons lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej cov thwjtim ntawm phau Vajlugkub uas tsim lub Tuam Tsev Yeluxalees ntawm Xalaumoo. Hauv qee qhov kev txhais lus, lawv "txoj kab" yog los ntawm kev txiav txim siab ntawm Templars lossis Rosicrucians. Tab sis, feem ntau yuav, cov kev xav no yog qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv qhov tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. Xyoo 2009.

Lub npe ntawm cov kwv tij los ntawm RF Gould. - M., 2011 los ntawm Fabkis franc-maçon - "dawb mason".

Thoob plaws hauv lawv lub neej, muaj ntau cov lus xaiv thiab kev koom tes theories nyob ib ncig ntawm Masonic cov zej zog. Lub halo ntawm kev paub tsis meej, cov qauv ntawm lub club kaw ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb rituals thiab cov cim ua rau qhov no ntau txoj hauv kev.

Lifehacker tau sau tsib qhov kev xav tsis zoo li no.

1. Cov cim ntawm Masons muaj lub ntsiab lus zais cia

Lub "tag nrho-pom qhov muag" yog piav qhia ntawm American banknotes thiab yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev koom tes theories. Tsis yog lub luag haujlwm tsawg tshaj plaws hauv qhov no yog ua los ntawm nws txoj kev sib txuas nrog dawb masons.

Leej twg yog Freemasons: "qhov muag pom tag nrho"
Leej twg yog Freemasons: "qhov muag pom tag nrho"

Lub cim mysterious no txhais li cas? Nws yog qhov yooj yim: qhov no yog li cas cov ntseeg Vajtswv qee zaum qhia txog peb yam ntawm Vajtswv - Leej Txiv, Leej Tub thiab Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv. Ntawm cov Masons, nws embodies lub Great Architect ntawm lub ntiaj teb no - ib tug universal divine essence, uas yog pe hawm los ntawm dawb masons.

Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th thiab 18th, "tag nrho cov-pom qhov muag" yog Kinney J. Masonic Myth: Xauv qhov tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Lij Choj, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 tuaj hla ntawm Catholic engravings thiab maps. Ntawm daim nqi duas, qhov kos npe no tau muab tso los ntawm tus kws kos duab Pierre du Simitier, thiab nws tsis yog Freemason. Raws li kev xav los ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv ntawm Asmeskas cov ntawv nyiaj txiag, qhov no tau ua lub cim rau saum ntuj los patronage ntawm lub teb chaws tshiab tsim, hais txog nws lub luag haujlwm messianic. Lub version ntawm Benjamin Franklin, uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev so, tsis muaj cov duab ntawm "tag nrho-pom qhov muag" thiab raug tsis lees paub.

Leej twg yog Freemasons: lub compass thiab square - Masonic kos npe rau hauv lub tsev hauv Lancaster
Leej twg yog Freemasons: lub compass thiab square - Masonic kos npe rau hauv lub tsev hauv Lancaster

Lub compass thiab square yog lwm lub npe nrov ntawm cov masons dawb. Nws yog txuam nrog lawv cov tswv yim txog kev txhim kho tus kheej: cov cuab yeej piv txwv txhais tau hais tias qhov pib yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm rau nws tus kheej txhua hnub, los tsim kev qhuab qhia tus kheej. Tsab ntawv G muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem txhais tau tias Vajtswv (Vajtswv) lossis geometry (Geometry) - kev tshawb fawb tshaj plaws los ntawm Masons.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ib tus yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab ntau dhau ntawm kev txhais cov cim ntawm cov cim no: txawm tias ntawm Masons lawv tus kheej, lawv yuav txawv, thiab "kev tshawb pom" ntawm cov ntsiab lus tshiab ntawm cov cim qub yog suav tias yog lub cim ntawm kev txawj ntse.

2. Freemasons pe dab ntxwg nyoog

Twb tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th, Masonic cov koom haum ntaus Gould RF A Brief History of Freemasonry. - M., 2011 txwv nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, piv txwv li nyob rau hauv Holland thiab Sweden. Lwm tus neeg tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg dawb huv yog lub Koom Txoos Roman Catholic.

Nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm encyclicals thiab bulls, thawj ntawm uas, luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1738, belongs rau Pope Clement XII, Freemasonry raug rau txim raws li ib tug txaus ntshai sect. Tshwj xeeb, nws tau qhia tias Freemasons pe hawm Lucifer. Cov ntaub ntawv kawg no tau luam tawm xyoo 1983. Nyob rau hauv nws, Catholics nyob rau hauv Masonic lodges raug txwv tsis pub ua Christian rites.

Leej twg yog Freemasons: cov cim ntawm Freemasons. Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv "Masonic Emblems". Great Britain, 1854
Leej twg yog Freemasons: cov cim ntawm Freemasons. Piv txwv ntawm phau ntawv "Masonic Emblems". Great Britain, 1854

Tab sis txawm tias qhov tseeb tias cov tswv yim kev xav thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm Freemasonry tau muab zais tom qab cov lus piv txwv thiab cov lus hais, lawv tsis tuaj yeem hu ua Dab Ntxwg Nyoog. Lub esoteric views ntawm Freemasons yog koom ua ke los ntawm Churchward A. Keeb kwm ntawm Masonic cim. - M., 2013 nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej biblical motives, cov ntsiab lus ntawm ancient kev cai dab qhuas cults (piv txwv li, Egyptian, Jewish thiab Mayan), extraordinary theories txog keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, kev sau ntawv thiab kev vam meej, kev paub txog science.

Tag nrho cov no yog raws li ib yam ntawm universalist qauv ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, piav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm kev tsim kho. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseem ceeb yog txuas nrog cov cim: geometric, kev ntseeg, ntuj thiab lwm yam.

Kev txhais cov cim thiab kev tshawb nrhiav kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia ntawm Freemasons yog me ntsis reminiscent ntawm numerological inferences.

Masons ntseeg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub Great Architect ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis tsis kam Kinney J. Masonic Myth: Unlocking qhov tseeb txog cov cim, lub zais cia Rites, thiab keeb kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 xav txog koj tus kheej ib txoj kev cai dab qhuas. Hauv cov tsev so thiab cov koom haum feem ntau, kev ntseeg siab rau lub zog siab dua yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis tib lub sij hawm nws tsis raug tswj los yog txwv rau txhua txoj hauv kev. Ib tug freemason tuaj yeem ua tus sawv cev ntawm txhua qhov kev lees txim.

Unsurprisingly, lub Koom Txoos Catholic tau suav hais tias ib qho lus qhuab qhia txawv ntawm cov ntseeg orthodox li dab ntxwg nyoog heresy, nthuav tawm qhov kev ntseeg no ntawm cov pej xeem.

Kev siv Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv qhov tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry kuj tseem tuaj yeem pab rau dab phem lub koob npe nrov ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 pentagram ua ib qho ntawm cov cim. Tab sis nws, zoo li "tag nrho-pom qhov muag", tsis yog ib qho kev tsim ntawm Freemasons thiab nthuav tawm ntawm lawv tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 19th-20th centuries.

3. Tsuas yog cov neeg muaj zog, nplua nuj thiab muaj npe nrov tuaj yeem ua Freemasons

Ntawm Masons yeej muaj thiab tseem muaj ntau tus neeg nto moo. Ib qho ntawm thawj cov neeg dawb huv yog Gould RF A Brief History of Freemasonry. - M., 2011, piv txwv li, tus kav lub Netherlands thiab tus huab tais ntawm England, William III ntawm Txiv kab ntxwv. Tom qab cov npe no tau koom nrog Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, Mikhail Kutuzov, Nikolai Karamzin, Alexander Pushkin, Rudyard Kipling, Arthur Conan Doyle, Winston Churchill, Henry Ford, Franklin Delano Roosevelt thiab ntau lwm tus.

Tab sis nws tsis yog qhov xav tias kev sib koom ua ke tsuas yog muaj cov nplua nuj thiab muaj koob npe. Masonic lodges tsis yog thawj zaug kaw cov koom haum, thiab txawm tias tam sim no Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv qhov tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry tuaj yeem ua tswv cuab. Harper Collins. 2009 yuav luag txhua tus.

Nov yog qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tus neeg sib tw freemason:

  • paub meej tias kev ntseeg Vajtswv (leej twg);
  • ua tau raws li lub hnub nyoog txwv (feem ntau yog los ntawm 21 xyoo; los ntawm 18 xyoo - rau cov me nyuam ntawm cov tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev so);
  • muaj lub koob npe zoo thiab tsis muaj teeb meem nrog txoj cai;
  • muaj kev xav zoo thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm kev txiav txim siab;
  • muaj peev xwm them tus nqi koom nrog (piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lodge nws yog hais txog 10-40 txhiab rubles ib xyoo).

Cov neeg sib tw tos kom txiav txim siab nkag mus rau lub tsev so hu ua laymen.

Txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho nyuaj los ua ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev so, tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv txog cov txheej txheem pib. Tus neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum raug "kev nug hauv qhov muag tsis pom kev" thaum Freemasons tham nrog tus neeg sib tw dig muag txog nws txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Tom qab ntawd kev pov npav yuav tshwm sim hauv lub tsev so. Ib qho pov npav tawm tsam txaus los tsis kam ua tus kwv tij.

4. Masons zais cia kav lub ntiaj teb no

Raws li VTsIOM, 67% ntawm cov neeg Lavxias ntseeg hauv lub neej ntawm tsoomfwv ntiaj teb. Masons feem ntau hais nyob rau hauv cov leeg no.

Txawm li cas los xij, lub hom phiaj ntawm Freemasonry tau hais tseg yog ua kom nws tus kheej thiab, raws li, lub ntiaj teb qhov chaw zoo dua: piv txwv li, tiv thaiv kev tsov kev rog thiab nyiaj txiag teeb meem. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws ntseeg hais tias kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov kwv tij uas khi cov neeg dawb huv yog qhov tseem ceeb dua li kev ntxub ntxaug, haiv neeg thiab kev ntseeg. Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yuav tsum pab lawv kom paub txog lawv lub hom phiaj. Tab sis nws tsis yooj yim li ntawd.

Qhov tseeb ntawm qhov teeb meem yog tias Masons tsis muaj Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv Qhov Tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 lub koom haum centralized: txhua lub teb chaws muaj nws lub tsev loj. Ib txhia ntawm lawv paub ib leeg thiab tuav, tab sis lwm tus tsis. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, txhua lub xeev muaj nws lub tsev loj loj.

Muaj lwm cov koom haum Masonic ywj pheej nrog lawv tus kheej kev tswj hwm: lawv khaws cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv, tab sis tsis ua raws li tag nrho lawv cov hauv paus ntsiab lus: piv txwv li, lawv lees txais cov poj niam lossis cov tsis ntseeg rau hauv lawv qib. Thaum cov koom haum zoo li no tau khiav los ntawm Freemasons, pib ua phem thiab muab Masonic qib muaj peb qib ntawm Masonic kev nkag siab (hauv kev nce qib): cov tub ntxhais kawm, tub ntxhais kawm, tus tswv. - Kwv yees. tus sau. lawv ua tsis tau rau lawv cov tswv cuab.

Qhov tseeb, qhov no tsim ob ceg sib luag ntawm Freemasonry: tsis tu ncua thiab tsis xwm yeem. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev nyuaj ntxiv rau kev koom tes thiab kev cuam tshuam thoob ntiaj teb.

Mason historian Albert Churchward yws A. Churchward thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Keeb kwm ntawm Masonic symbolism.- M., 2013 ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsoomfwv cov tswvcuab tsis khoom nrog kev nom kev tswv, posturing thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev ua haujlwm, thiab yog li tsis txhob xav txog cov txiaj ntsig rau tib neeg. Churchward xaus nrog kev ntxhov siab tias Freemasons lawv tus kheej tsis sib haum xeeb thiab tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej. Ua piv txwv, nws hais txog qhov tseeb tias Freemasons ua tsis tiav los tiv thaiv Thawj Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb.

Tib qhov kev txiav txim siab tau mus txog los ntawm Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv Qhov Tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 thiab niaj hnub American historian-freemason Jay Kinney. Raws li nws, Freemasons yeej ib txwm yog ib lub koom haum decentralized uas lawv tsis muaj peev xwm tswj hwm txhua yam, cia nyob ib leeg hauv ntiaj teb.

Freemasons tau koom nrog ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm, xws li Great French Revolution lossis Decembrist uprising. Tsuas yog nws tsis yog Kinney J. Lub Masonic Myth: Xauv Qhov Tseeb Txog Cov Cim, Cov Cai Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub, thiab Keeb Kwm ntawm Freemasonry. Harper Collins. 2009 yog txuam nrog cov dej num ntawm lub tsev so.

Freemasons feem ntau tig los ua Leighton GL. Cov Kev Cai Esoteric hauv Lavxias Romantic Literature: Decembrism thiab Freemasonry. University Park, Pennsylvania, 1994 nyob rau sab nraud ntawm qhov thaiv. Piv txwv li, Pavel Pestel, Kondraty Ryleev thiab Sergei Muravyov-Apostol, peb ntawm tsib tus neeg koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm Senate Square, yog Masons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv cov neeg liam Mikhail Speransky thiab Alexander Benkendorf kuj yog cov tswv cuab ntawm cov tsev so.

Txhua tus neeg uas ntseeg txog kev koom tes ntawm Masonic yuav chim siab vim nws yog txwv tsis pub tham txog kev ntseeg thiab kev nom kev tswv hauv tsev, vim hais tias cov kev sib tham no ua rau muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov tswv cuab. Txoj cai no tau siv tau li ntawm 300 xyoo: nws yog thawj zaug tsim los ntawm tus kws lij choj Askiv tus kws lij choj James Anderson hauv xyoo 1723. Cov kev cai yooj yim los ntawm "Anderson Constitutions" raug coj los ntawm txhua tus Freemasons.

Hauv ntau qhov kev hwm, cov lus dab neeg hais txog Masonic kev koom tes yog raws li Rogalla von Birberstein J. Cov dab neeg ntawm kev koom ua ke. Philosophers, Freemasons, cov neeg Yudais, Liberals thiab Socialists li conspirators. - SPb., 2010 "exposure" ntawm Fabkis abbot Augustin Barruel, uas tau cem cov Freemasons rau fomenting Great Fabkis Revolution. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov no tau ua los ntawm phau ntawv "Dab Ntxwg Nyoog hauv lub xyoo pua XIX" thiab lwm yam haujlwm ntawm Fab Kis tus kws sau ntawv Leo Taxil txog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog, kev ntxub ntxaug thiab cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg dawb huv rau kev tswj hwm ntiaj teb.

Barruel ua raws nws cov lus xaus ntawm qhov tsis tseeb tsis tseeb. Thiab Taxil, tom qab ua tiav kev ua tiav ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tau lees paub tias cov no yog dag nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev ua si dag hauv lub Koom Txoos Catholic.

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kev xav no yog cov ntaub ntawv tiv thaiv Semitic ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th thaum ntxov "Cov Kev Cai ntawm Cov Txwj Laug ntawm Zion." Nws raug liam tias muaj ib tsab ntawv ceeb toom ntawm Zionist lub rooj sib tham hauv Basel, qhov twg kev puas tsuaj ntawm Christendom tau tham txog. Niaj hnub no Skuratovsky V. Ua pov thawj Qhov teeb meem ntawm authorship ntawm "Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Txwj Laug ntawm Zion". - Kiev., 2006, hais tias nws yog ib tug fake, sau los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm Matvey Golovinsky.

Leej twg yog Freemasons: ib tug caricature ntawm Achilles Lemot nyob rau hauv Le Pèlerin magazine, 1902
Leej twg yog Freemasons: ib tug caricature ntawm Achilles Lemot nyob rau hauv Le Pèlerin magazine, 1902

5. Cov tsev nyob muaj nrog cov nyiaj txiag thib peb

Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Masons yog hu ua leej twg: CIA, Zionists thiab txawm tias neeg txawv teb chaws, tab sis qhov tseeb yog ntau prosaic.

Feem ntau, Masonic lodges sau cov nqi ua tswv cuab los ntawm kev pib tswj lawv txoj haujlwm. Peb yuav tau txiav tawm rau cov txheej txheem pib - los ntawm 35 mus rau 60 txhiab rubles. Nrog rau cov nyiaj no, lub tsev so yuav cov phau ntawv thiab khoom siv rau kev ua koob tsheej, npaj kev mus ncig thiab kev siab hlub.

Philanthropy feem ntau yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm cov masons dawb. Piv txwv li, lub xyoo pua 18th Lavxias teb sab ntawv xov xwm-mason Nikolai Novikov yeem luam tawm tsis tshua muaj keeb kwm qhov chaw. Thiab niaj hnub Masonic cov koom haum pab cov neeg xav tau kev pab kho mob, pub nyiaj rau cov khoom siv rau tsev kho mob, tsev kawm ntawv, chaw zov menyuam ntsuag.

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, pom nws tus kheej hauv qhov teeb meem nyiaj txiag nyuaj, ib tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev so tuaj yeem suav tag nrho cov kev pab cuam los ntawm cov kwv tij.

Freemasons nyiam hu lawv tus kheej tsis yog zais cia, tab sis lub koom haum esoteric. Muaj txawm ib lo lus nrov hais tias Freemasons tsis yog ib lub zej zog zais cia, tab sis ib lub zej zog uas muaj qhov zais cia. Niaj hnub no cov tsev so nyob muaj heev openly. Piv txwv li, Lavxias teb sab freemason Sergei Belyavsky muaj tt_mason account ntawm TikTok thiab muaj ntau dua 120 txhiab tus neeg siv.

Yeej, tsis muaj dab tsi tshwj xeeb txog Freemasonry. Qhov no tsuas yog ib lub club hobby kaw nrog qhov muag pom cov khoom siv, kev ua yeeb yam tsis meej thiab tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv cov kws tshawb fawb txog kev koom tes niaj hnub los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntxiv rau lawv cov kev koom tes theories. Piv txwv li, publicist Oleg Platonov asserts O. Platonov Russia nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm masons. - M., 2000, uas niaj hnub no pub dawb masons tsim lawv cov kev npaj insidious tsis nyob rau hauv ib txwm Masonic koom haum, tab sis nyob rau hauv kaw cov koom haum. Nyob rau hauv Platonov txoj kev xav, lawv tau txuas nrog CIA thiab lub luag haujlwm ntawm Allen Dulles hauv kev tawg ntawm USSR. Tsis muaj kev lees paub tseeb ntawm qhov tau hais hauv phau ntawv no, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob.

Pom zoo: