Yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug pedigree: kauj ruam yog kauj ruam cov lus qhia

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Xyaum tus kws qhia caj ces Elena Kiseleva - hais txog yuav ua li cas thiab mus qhov twg yog tias koj txiav txim siab kawm ntxiv txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Txhua tus tau xav txog lawv cov hauv paus hniav tsawg kawg ib zaug. Tau kawg, peb paub tias peb niam peb txiv yug qhov twg. Yog peb muaj hmoo, peb yeej paub txog keeb kwm ntawm pog yawg. Yog li dab tsi ntxiv? Dekulakization, kev tsov kev rog thiab kev tsim txom tau tshem tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tsev neeg archives. Thiab lub passport system nyob rau hauv Russia tau qhia kuj tsis ntev los no - thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Txog thaum ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg txog ib tus neeg tau muab khaws cia hauv tsoomfwv lossis hauv pawg ntseeg.

Vim li no, cov tsev neeg tsuas tshuav tsis nco qab thiab lus dab neeg txog cov poj koob yawm txwv. Tab sis tus laus thiab txawj ntse koj tau txais, qhov tseeb koj paub tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas kom paub koj cov hauv paus hniav. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv.

Kauj ruam ib. Lub koom haum ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia system

Ib tug pedigree yog ib tsev neeg archive, uas implies ib tug cia system rau cov ntaub ntawv. Ib tug variant ntawm xws li ib tug system yog qhov chaw rau compiling pedigrees.

Lawv qhov zoo:

• Muaj peev xwm nkag tau los ntawm cov khoom siv sib txawv thiab txhua qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb.
• Muaj peev xwm upload duab, ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
• Muaj peev xwm caw cov txheeb ze mus rau qhov chaw, leej twg yuav nkag tau cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhia lawv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab.

Piv txwv ntawm cov chaw xws li: MyHeritage, FamilySpace, Kuv Tsev Neeg Tsob Ntoo.

Tom qab xaiv qhov chaw tsim nyog, sau rau hauv daim npav tus kheej rau txhua tus txheeb ze nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas tam sim no muaj.

Kauj ruam ob. Parsing tsev neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov duab

Muaj tseeb tiag, qhov chaw hauv mezzanine, txhua tus neeg yuav muaj lub thawv, lossis txawm tias lub hnab ntim khoom nrog cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo li no. Tsis nco qab cov ntaub ntawv, duab, ntawv xa ntawv, ntawv thiab lwm yam keeb kwm yuav pab tau. Kawm thiab txheeb xyuas lawv cov ntsiab lus kom zoo.

Ua tib zoo mloog rau:

• Hnub nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Sau cov hnub thiab cov xwm txheej cuam tshuam rau txhua tus neeg. Hauv kev tsim cov pedigree, cov hnub yog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb pib rau kev ua haujlwm tom ntej hauv cov ntaub ntawv.
• Cov lus piav qhia hauv qab ntawm cov duab. Qee lub sij hawm, nrog rau lub xyoo thaum thaij duab, koj tuaj yeem pom lub hnub nyoog, uas tso cai rau koj suav xyoo yug. Qhib thav duab nrog cov duab qub. Nyob rau sab nraum qab koj tuaj yeem pom cov hnub nyiam thiab lwm yam lus los ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv.
• Cov duab ntawm cov txheeb ze nyob rau hauv uniform. Los ntawm cov khaub ncaws hnav, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab txog hom tub rog thiab qib ntawm cov tub rog, nrog rau kwv yees li kev txiav txim siab xyoo ntawm daim duab, yog tias nws tsis qhia rau sab nraub qaum. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj tsis yog tus kws tshaj lij hauv daim teb no. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv ntau lub rooj sab laj ntawm caj ces (piv txwv li, Genealogical Forum ntawm IOP), koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv cov ncauj lus uas yuav zoo siab los pab nrog kev txawj ntse.

Nyob rau theem no, qhov sib txawv hauv tsev neeg keeb kwm feem ntau raug txheeb xyuas. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib daim duab nrog tus neeg koj tsis paub, los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, koj yuav tsis pom ib daim npav ntawm koj yawg uas koj hlub. Tej zaum yav tas los tsis paub tseeb yuav raug nthuav tawm los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas koj yuav xav paub ntxiv txog.

Kauj ruam peb. Kev sib txuas lus nrog cov txheeb ze

Muaj tseeb koj muaj lus nug ntau tom qab txheeb xyuas cov duab thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nco ib yam dab tsi thiab kom tau txais daim duab ntawm cov poj koob yawm txwv tiav, thaum tham nrog cov txheeb ze, siv cov lus nug no:

• Lub npe, lub npe thiab patronymic (rau ib tug poj niam - maiden lub npe).
• Hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug.
• Hnub tim thiab qhov chaw faus neeg, yog tias tus neeg tsis muaj sia nyob.
• Lub npe, lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm leej txiv thiab leej niam.
• Haiv neeg.
• Cov kwv tij thiab cov muam, lawv hnub ntawm lub neej.
• Cov me nyuam, lawv hnub ntawm lub neej.
• Lub npe, lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm tus poj niam (tus txiv).
• Qhov twg thiab thaum twg nws kawm, nws tau txais kev kawm dab tsi, leej twg nyob hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb.
• Txoj hauj lwm thiab qhov chaw ua hauj lwm: nyob qhov twg, los ntawm leej twg thiab thaum twg nws ua hauj lwm.
• Nws tau koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej twg uas tseem ceeb rau pej xeem (kev ua tsov ua rog, kev loj hlob ntawm sab qaum teb lossis thaj av nkauj xwb).
• Kev ntseeg.
• Khoom plig, npe.
• Cov chav kawm twg koom nrog (txog xyoo 1917).
• Cov cwj pwm zoo, nyiam, inclinations.
• Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hais txog ib tug neeg: luam tawm nyob rau hauv xovxwm, lub Web, tsab ntawv, memoirs.

Sau cov lus teb thaum lub sij hawm sib tham nyob rau hauv ib tug yooj yim hom ntawv. Ua ib daim ntawv qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: qhia lub xeem lub npe, thawj lub npe thiab patronymic ntawm tus txheeb ze, uas nws muaj feem xyuam rau cov poj koob yawm txwv kawm, hnub tam sim no.

Nug seb koj tus txheeb ze puas muaj cov duab poj koob yawm txwv lossis cov ntaub ntawv uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub ntxiv txog lub neej. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txwv rau lawv xwb. Hauv cov kauj ruam no, cov lus tseeb thiab cov hnub qhuav tau ntim nrog kev xav thiab nco. Sau tag nrho cov xwm txheej nthuav, txawm tias lawv tsis muaj qhov cuam tshuam loj rau kev kawm keeb kwm ntawm tsev neeg.

Kauj ruam plaub. Nrhiav hauv Internet

Peb cov poj koob yawm txwv tsis tau pom qhov kev nthuav dav ntawm kev sib raug zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lawv yog khaws cia rau hauv daim ntawv hauv tsoomfwv cov koomhaum. Txawm li cas los xij, qee cov ntaub ntawv hauv Web tseem tuaj yeem pom. Yog li, nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no, ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov tub rog archives ntawm Thawj thiab Thib Ob Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog tau raug cais tawm, digitized thiab luam tawm.

Cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov peev txheej no:

• Thawj Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1914-1918. Cov npe ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv ntawm qhov poob ntawm cov qib qis.
• Nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm lub heroes ntawm lub Great ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1914-1918.
• Cavaliers ntawm St. George ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Loj ntawm 1914-1918.
• Nco txog cov neeg.
• OBD "Memorial".
• Lub feat ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog ntawm 1941-1945.
• VIPC "Fatherland".
• POW lub hauv paus los ntawm Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
• Cov neeg raug kev ntshai ntshai.

Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov databases muaj ib txoj kab tshawb nrhiav uas koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub npe xav tau thiab nrhiav tus neeg xav tau hauv cov npe poob. Hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv, nws tuaj yeem saib thiab rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv qub, qhov twg koj cov poj koob yawm txwv tau hais.

Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tau tsim manually los ntawm kev hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntawv sau. Yog li ntawd, thaum tshawb nrhiav, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tib neeg qhov tseem ceeb thiab nrhiav lub npe nyob rau hauv ntau yam sib txawv.

Kauj ruam tsib. Ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia

Hauv cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv: npe, hnub yug, hnub tuag, hnub sib yuav. Nyob ntawm lub sijhawm txwv thiab hom ntaub ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv yuav raug muab khaws cia rau hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm sau npe lossis cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv nroog. Cov vev xaib ntawm cov tsev kawm no qhia txog cov xwm txheej rau kev muab cov kev pabcuam zoo li no, cov ntsiab lus thiab qhov chaw nyob uas koj yuav tsum tiv tauj.

Yuav tsum muaj rau kev tshawb nrhiav yog lub npe tag nrho, xyoo thiab qhov chaw yug ntawm tus neeg koj thov cov ntaub ntawv hais txog.

Koj tuaj yeem xa cov ntawv thov hluav taws xob mus rau ob lub tsev kawm ntawv, tab sis lub chaw lis haujlwm sau npe yuav hais kom koj los ntawm tus kheej nrog daim ntawv qhia tus kheej kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv, thiab yuav nug koj kom paub meej txog qib kev sib raug zoo nrog tus neeg thov cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub archive teb nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Nyob rau hauv teb rau qhov kev thov, ib daim ntawv txais nyiaj rau cov kev pab cuam yog xa.

Tom qab tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm, cov neeg ua haujlwm pib tshawb nrhiav, uas yuav siv sijhawm ntxiv ib hlis.

Tej zaum koj yuav raug qhia tias tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus neeg no hauv lub archive. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias ib qho ntawm peb cov txheej txheem tsis raug. Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom nthuav dav qhov kev tshawb nrhiav los ntawm xyoo lossis cov neeg nyob sib ze.

Yog tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav ua tiav, koj yuav tau txais kev pab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg txog koj cov poj koob yawm txwv. Nws yuav muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, tab sis lub archive tsis xa ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nws tus kheej. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau ib daim qauv, kos rau ntawm lub vev xaib lub sijhawm qhib thiab cov txheej txheem rau kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab mus saib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kheej.

Yog tias koj nyob lossis nquag mus xyuas cov tebchaws hauv Tebchaws Europe lossis Tebchaws Meskas, muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv. Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Yexus Khetos ntawm Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg hauv Hnub Nyoog Kawg (Cov Neeg Maumoos) muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog cov neeg nyob hauv lub tebchaws CIS qub. Nyob rau hauv lub 90s, lawv ncig saib cov archives thiab digitized feem ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv: sau npe ntawm yug, pej xeem censuses, kho tales. Rau qhov me me, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv no. Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia ntawm Mormon lub hauv paus hauv Salt Lake City nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm microfilms, uas tsuas tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov khoom siv nyob hauv cov tsev teev ntuj hauv cov nroog hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab Tebchaws Meskas.

Microfilms raug xaj los ntawm FamilySearch lub vev xaib. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem xaiv lub nroog yooj yim thiab them nyiaj. Cov khoom xa tuaj yuav siv li ib hlis. Lub vev xaib hais tias kev luam ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug txwv, tab sis tsis yog txhua yam muaj kev cia siab. Cov lus sib cav "Kuv ya los ntawm qhov deb Russia tshwj xeeb rau lub hom phiaj no" yog suav tias yog qhov tseem ceeb, thiab nws muaj peev xwm tau txais kev tso cai.

Tsim ib tug pedigree yog ib txoj kev lom zem, zoo ib yam li archaeological digging thiab detective ua hauj lwm. Thaum koj pom cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov poj koob yawm txwv, koj tau txais kev xav tias koj tau pom ib qho khoom muaj nqis. Thiab qhov no tsis nyob deb ntawm qhov tseeb, vim hais tias cov nplej ntawm tsev neeg keeb kwm no yeej muaj nqis heev.