Vim li cas leukocytes hauv cov ntshav qis thiab yuav ua li cas txog nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau koj muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob.

Leukocytes White Blood Count (WBC) yog cov qe ntshav dawb uas pab lub cev tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob.

Qhov txo qis ntawm leukocytes hauv cov ntshav yog hu ua leukopenia. Qhov no tsis yog kab mob, tab sis yog cov tsos mob uas sib txuas lus: rau qee yam, koj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis muaj zog. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tau dhau los ua cov kab mob yooj yim dua hauv Cov Ntshav Dawb Ntshav. Nws yog tsim nyog xav txog vim li cas.

Cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg yog dab tsi?

Tib neeg lub cev tsim tawm txog 100 billion Low Blood White Cell suav txhua hnub. Qhov no yog qhov ncaj ncees, txij li txhua hnub peb tau ntsib nrog cov kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.

Txhawm rau kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tau npaj rau cov kev sib ntsib no, cov ntshav tas li muaj cov leukocytes ruaj khov. Nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus, Cov Txheej Txheem ntawm Cov Ntshav Ntshav Dawb hauv cov neeg noj qab haus huv yog 4-11 txhiab daim ib milliliter ntawm cov ntshav (4-11 * 10⁹ / l). Cov menyuam yaus muaj cov qe ntshav dawb - 5-10 txhiab (5-10 * 10⁹ / l).

Qib qis ntawm leukocytes yog hais tias tag nrho cov qe ntshav dawb dhau los ua tsawg dua Cov Ntshav Dawb Tsawg 4 txhiab daim ib milliliter ntawm cov ntshav (4 * 10⁹ / l).

Leukopenia yuav luag ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev txo qis hauv cov qib neutrophil. Qhov no yog ntau pawg ntawm leukocytes: nws yog neutrophils uas yog thawj zaug tua cov kab mob pathogenic, kab mob thiab lwm yam txawv teb chaws uas nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj paub yog tias koj cov qe ntshav dawb suav tsawg

Leukopenia tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwj xeeb Tsawg Cov Ntshav Dawb. Qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem xav tias feem ntau yog los ntawm cov cim qhia tsis ncaj:

• rov kis kab mob txhua zaus;
• o lymph nodes;
• tsis tu ncua ua mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj thiab qhov quav.

Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj leukopenia tsis meej, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov ntshav suav. Yog tias koj pom tus kws kho mob txog kev mob khaub thuas ntau dhau lossis lwm yam mob, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav xa koj mus rau qhov kev kuaj no ua ntej.

Vim li cas cov leukocytes qis

Feem ntau, leukopenia txhais tau hais tias cov pob txha pob txha, rau qee yam, tsis tsim cov qe ntshav dawb uas xav tau. Los yog tias koj lub cev siv leukocytes ntau dua li nws tuaj yeem tsim lawv.

Qee lub sij hawm cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg yog congenital. Qhov no tsis yog ib txwm txaus ntshai. Thiab tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb leukopenia puas muaj teeb meem rau koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Nov yog qee qhov ua rau muaj cov qe ntshav dawb qis uas ua rau txo qis hauv koj cov qe ntshav dawb tag nrho.

1. Kev kis kab mob

Qee cov kab mob cuam tshuam rau cov pob txha ua haujlwm ib ntus. Vim li no, nws tsim cov qe ntshav dawb tsawg dua li niaj zaus.

2. Cov kab mob autoimmune

Hauv qhov no, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem tua cov qe ntshav lossis cov hlwb pob txha. Cov xwm txheej no suav nrog Cov Ntshav Qab Zib qis, xws li kab mob lupus erythematosus thiab mob caj dab rheumatoid.

3. Cov kab mob ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob

Feem ntau yog HIV / AIDS.

4. Sarcoidosis

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm Sarcoidosis, ib tug kab mob ntawm ib tug tsis paub dab tsi, nyob rau hauv uas tsub zuj zuj ntawm inflammatory hlwb (granulomas) tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub cev. Vim yog qhov xav tau los teb rau qhov mob tas li, leukocytes tau siv sai heev.

5. Cov kab mob ntawm cov pob txha

Piv txwv li, aplastic anemia, myelodysplastic syndromes lossis qee hom mob qog noj ntshav - tib yam leukemia (leukemia). Lawv cuam tshuam kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov pob txha hlwb, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov qe ntshav dawb ntau npaum li qhov tsim nyog.

6. Qee yam kab mob

Peb tab tom tham txog cov kab mob hnyav uas cuam tshuam rau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, mob ntsws hnyav lossis tuberculosis. Hauv qhov no, leukocytes tau noj sai dua li lub cev tuaj yeem tsim tau.

7. Noj cov tshuaj uas tuaj yeem rhuav tshem cov leukocytes

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov tshuaj no yog qee cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Los yog Tsawg Cov Ntshav Dawb, uas yog siv los kho hyperthyroidism (ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas).

8. Tshuaj kho mob

Cov kev kho mob zoo li no yog muab rau cov neeg uas raug mob qog noj ntshav. Tshuaj kho mob txo cov kev ua ntawm cov pob txha hlwb.

9. Noj tsis txaus

Kev noj zaub mov hnyav dhau los lossis kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo tsis muaj cov as-ham tseem ceeb (nrog rau cov vitamins thiab minerals) uas xav tau rau kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb.

Yuav ua li cas kho leukopenia

Peb rov hais dua ib zaug ntxiv: qhov txo qis hauv qib ntawm leukocytes tsis yog ib qho kab mob ywj pheej, tab sis yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm qee yam mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas kom raug. Qhov no tsuas yog ua tau los ntawm tus kws kho mob uas tsim nyog - piv txwv li, tus kws kho mob lossis tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb (pulmonologist, hematologist, rheumatologist, oncologist).

Tus kws kho mob yuav tshawb pom qhov ua rau leukopenia thiab, raws li qhov no, yuav muab tshuaj kho.

Qee lub sij hawm nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los kho cov kab mob leukopenia tag nrho: nws yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm tus kheej.

Hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej, txhawm rau kho cov ntshav dawb suav, nws txaus los tshem tawm lossis hloov cov tshuaj uas ua rau muaj kev phiv tshuaj no. Los yog tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv qab.

Thov nco ntsoov: tsuav yog cov leukocytes hauv koj cov ntshav qis dua li qub, koj muaj peev xwm kis tau ntau dua. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob, ua raws li Cov Ntshav Dawb Ceev faj:

• ntxuav koj txhais tes tsis tu ncua thiab kom huv si;
• sim ua kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lwm tus neeg;
• zam kev mus los ntawm pej xeem thauj thaum lub sij hawm maj nrawm;
• tsis txhob faib cov qe ntshav dawb suav cov tais diav (diav rawg, phaj, khob), zaub mov, txhuam hniav, tshuaj pleev ib ce, phuam so nrog lwm tus neeg;
• tsis txhob mus ko taw liab qab;
• tso tseg ua luam dej hauv pas dej, pas dej, dej ntws;
• yog tias koj muaj me nyuam me los yog tsiaj txhu, kom lwm tus hloov cov ntaub qhwv thiab miv litter. Sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov quav tag nrho;
• Hla tawm cov nqaij nyug nyoos thiab qe, maj mam kib nqaij los ntawm kev noj haus.