Koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub puas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis?
Koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub puas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis?
Anonim

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yog qhov zoo rau wallow rau thawj cov nyom, tab sis ib pliag spoils txhua yam: hauv cov nyom no muaj cov zuam tshaib plab, uas feem ntau kis tau. Puas tsim nyog khiav rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lossis nws puas yuav raug nqi ib yam dab tsi? Cia peb xav txog nws hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub puas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis?
Koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub puas xav tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis?

- Qhov no yog kab mob txaus ntshai heev, nrog rau kev kawm tsis zoo ua rau tuag taus. Tus kab mob no cuam tshuam rau lub paj hlwb, yog li tus neeg muaj tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hnyav, nrog rau kev tuag tes tuag taw.

Qhov teeb meem yog tias tsis yog ib tus zuam raug lees paub, txawm tias nws kis tau los yog ib yam li haus ntshav, nqus. Yog li ntawd, qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob, thaum qhov kev kho mob zoo tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yooj yim kom nco.

Koj yuav tsum xav ntau ntxiv txog kev tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas. Muaj ob peb txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej: txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov zuam hauv pawg, tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm kev tom (uas yog, mus rau tom hav zoov thiab chaw ua si hauv cov khaub ncaws kaw) lossis txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas

Thaum ib tug neeg kis tau, lub cev pib tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov no yog cov proteins tshwj xeeb uas yuav tsum rhuav tshem tus kab mob lossis kab mob. Cov txheej txheem no tsis ceev, yog li qee zaum tus kab mob tswj kom kis tau ntau lub hlwb ua ntej cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog nws.

Txhua yam tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tsim kom cov tib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav. Ua li no, tsis muaj zog lossis tuag (xws li mob encephalitis) cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev. Tus kab mob no tsis tsim los ntawm lawv, tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshwm sim. Thiab thaum koj yuav tsum ntsib ib tug kab mob tiag tiag, lub cev puas tsuaj, vim hais tias cov riam phom twb nyob rau hauv lub npaj. Kuj tseem muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tic-borne encephalitis.

Tseem ceeb! Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tick-borne encephalitis tsis tiv thaiv tom thiab tsis txuag los ntawm lwm yam kab mob uas zuam nqa:, thiab lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tus neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws tus kheej los ntawm zuam.

Yuav txhaj tshuaj dab tsi

Muaj plaub yam tshuaj nyob rau hauv Russia. Ob ntawm lawv yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev:

  1. "Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm zuam-borne encephalitis kab lis kev cai purified concentrated inactivated qhuav".
  2. EnceVir.

Ob yog tsim nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Europe, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam yaus txij li ib xyoos:

  1. FSME-Immun Inject thiab FSME-Immun Junior, Austria.
  2. Cov neeg laus Encepur thiab Encepur tus me nyuam, lub teb chaws Yelemees.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws tsis yooj yim rau kev coj ncaj ncees los ntsuas seb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm li cas nrog kev tshawb nrhiav cov placebo-tswj: nws yuav tsum txhob txwm ua rau cov neeg mob encephalitis ua qhov no. Yog li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ntsuas los ntawm kev sim. Yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tshwm sim hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus neeg txhaj tshuaj, ces txhua yam ua haujlwm raws li nws yuav tsum tau ua.

Rospotrebnadzor uas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ua haujlwm hauv 95-99% ntawm cov neeg mob. Lub Koom Haum Ntiaj Teb Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv kuj yog rau, thiab nws yog qhov zoo ntawm peb cov tshuaj.

Nyuaj thiab insurmountable obstacles

Yog tias txhua yam zoo heev, ua cas peb tseem tsis tau txhaj tshuaj?

Ua ntej, tsis yog txhua tus tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Muaj ib tus neeg contraindications (cov tshuaj tiv thaiv Europe muaj tsawg dua ntawm lawv). Feem ntau yog kev ua xua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua ntawm no, koj yuav tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas daim ntawv ntawm cov khaub ncaws txhua lub caij ntuj sov.

Qhov thib ob, ntau tus ntshai tsam cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Qhov tseeb yog tias muaj li ntawm 7% ntawm cov neeg tau txhaj tshuaj (nyob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv), qhov kub thiab txias nce, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj hloov pauv liab, thiab mob lub cev. Cov tsos mob no yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntuj rau kev qhia txog tus kab mob thiab yog vim li cas mus ntsib kws kho mob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub. Thiab tom qab ntawd txhua tus xaiv rau nws tus kheej qhov nws ntshai ntau dua: qhov ua tau mob encephalitis lossis ob peb hnub tsis zoo.

Qhov thib peb, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv feem ntau tsis muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Piv txwv li, hauv Ulyanovsk, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias koj txoj haujlwm cuam tshuam nrog kev nyob ruaj khov hauv hav zoov lossis hauv thaj teb. Txwv tsis pub, cov kws kho mob cia li rub lub xub pwg nyom thiab hais tias tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau txhua tus. Tab sis cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv cov chaw them nyiaj. (Yog tias koj txiav txim siab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv tsev kho mob ntiag tug, xyuas daim ntawv tso cai tshwj xeeb rau kev txhaj tshuaj - qhov no yog ib hom kev kho mob cais.)

Plaub, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog nco qab thaum cov zuam twb sawv lawm thiab npaj txhij los tua koj ntawm kev taug kev. Thiab nws yuav siv sij hawm los txhim kho kev tiv thaiv.

Yuav txhaj tshuaj li cas

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum xav txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txawm tias lub caij ntuj no. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog ua raws li qee lub tswv yim: thawj zaug, thawj zaug txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ib hlis lossis ob - thib ob, tom qab ib xyoos - thib peb.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob encephalitis tshwm sim kwv yees li ob lub lis piam tom qab kev qhia txog kev txhaj tshuaj SECOND.

Ntawd yog, ib thiab ib nrab lub hlis thiab ob koob tshuaj yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus rau qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj.

Yog tias koj tsis nco qab thiab ua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb, ces kev tiv thaiv yuav kav ntev li peb xyoos. Tom qab peb xyoos, kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau rov ua dua. Muaj tseeb, nrog kev pab ntawm ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis yog peb.

Nws puas tsim nyog khiav mus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no

Nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob thiab kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj sov. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav (thaum koj xav tau mus rau thaj chaw txaus ntshai), koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau cov tshuaj immunoglobulin npaj txhij, tsis tas tos koj tus kheej tsim. Qhov no yog qhov lawv ua thaum tus zuam tau tom tus neeg tsis tau txhaj tshuaj. Tab sis kev tiv thaiv zoo li no kav tsis ntev tshaj li ib hlis. Tus neeg mob immunoglobulin tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis zoo yog siab dua li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Leej twg yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Raws li cov ntaub ntawv, tsawg dua peb lab tus tib neeg tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob tic-borne encephalitis hauv Russia. Qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, xav tias ixodid zuam - cov neeg nqa tus kab mob - muaj ntau thoob plaws hauv thaj chaw: hauv qee thaj chaw muaj ntau dua ntawm lawv, qee qhov tsawg dua. Cov npe ntawm thaj chaw muaj kev phom sij rau xyoo 2015 tuaj yeem pom.

Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo kis tus kab mob, feem ntau taug kev hauv hav zoov lossis hauv cov tiaj ua si, ces nws tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, vim tias kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov zuam tuaj yeem nyob mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij sov. Txhua leej txhua tus - ua raws li lawv tus kheej txiav txim siab.

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