Yuav ua li cas koj yuav raug dag thaum yuav ib lub tsheb: 7 secrets ntawm unscrupulous sellers

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txawm tias ib lub tsheb tshiab, muaj NW nyuam qhuav tawm ntawm lub salon, tam sim ntawd poob rau hauv tus nqi. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tau nyiaj tiag tiag ntawm kev yuav tsheb siv. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev pheej hmoo: scammers yuav sim muag koj cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm tus nqi nce. Peb nthuav tawm cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees thiab muab cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob rau lawv qhov kev dag ntxias.

1. Twisted mileage

Cov neeg tsim khoom feem ntau muab kev lees paub rau lub mais rau thawj 100 txhiab km. Yog tias nws loj dua, txoj hauv kev ntawm kev muag lub tsheb poob qis heev. Feem ntau, lub tsheb yog coj los ntawm cov teb chaws Europe nrog ib tug mileage ntawm nyob rau hauv 200 txhiab thiab nws yog txo los ntawm tsib zaug, tsuas yog twisting cov zauv ntawm lub odometer. Tej zaum lawv yuav txawm qhia phau ntawv kev pabcuam nrog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj los yog mus los ntawm kev saib xyuas niaj hnub rau kev tshaj tawm mais ua ntej muag.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

Nws yog feem ntau ua tau kom paub txog kev dag ntxias ntawm qhov muag liab qab. Lub twisted khiav yog qhia los ntawm:

• Scuffs thiab tawg ntawm cov khoom sab hauv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov neeg tsav tsheb lub rooj zaum, lub kauj tsheb kauj vab braid, iav qib. Yog hais tias ib feem ntawm lub tsev nyob, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, zoo li tshiab dua li lwm tus, qhov no kuj tseem ceeb rau koj.
• Translucent roj hmab pedal pads los ntawm cov hlau pom.
• Qhov chaw huv heev hauv qab tus neeg tsav tsheb lev - kab tias, "tus txiv neej poob dej" raug ntxuav, vim tias feem ntau cov tshuab ntxhua khaub ncaws tsis tshua muaj. Cov chaw qias neeg dhau lawm - sab hauv tsis tau saib xyuas, nrog rau lub tsheb tag nrho (qhov no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog lub mileage, tab sis tseem yog lub cim tsis zoo).
• Ntxuav cov xim thiab polished yas pictograms thiab cov nyees khawm nyob rau hauv lub txee.
• Inconsistency ntawm lub mileage ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub on-board computer thiab ib tug neeg lub cav tswj units.

Nws tseem tsim nyog hu rau lub chaw pabcuam raug cai. Nyob ntawd lawv yuav qhia rau koj txog lub mileage, thiab hnub tim ntawm ntshuam, thiab kev kho, thiab seb cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv phau ntawv pab yog tiag tiag.

2. Tsis sib xws geometry

Tus neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees uas tsis xav muab luv nqi vim tias lub tsheb raug xwm txheej yuav nyob twj ywm txog nws. Tab sis txawm tias tom qab kho kom zoo, cov kab yuav nyob twj ywm. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias lub tsheb tau nyob rau hauv ib tug loj kev huam yuaj, nws yog heev nyuaj rau restore nws geometry mus rau ib millimeter, txawm yuav nyuaj npaum li cas lawv sim nyob rau hauv lub tsheb pab.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

Nyob rau hauv ib qho kev huam yuaj, qhov sib txawv ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm lub tsheb yuav qhia: lub hood thiab pem hauv ntej fenders, rear fenders thiab lub cev, raws li zoo raws li lub asymmetric thickness ntawm lub thav duab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj. Yuav nrhiav tau lawv li cas?

• Koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov khoob ntawm daim duab. Qhib daim duab hauv daim duab editor thiab siv lub cuab yeej zoo li tus pas ntsuas los sib piv cov tuab ntawm qhov khoob ntawm sab xis thiab sab laug.
• Koj tuaj yeem ntsuas cov kab pheeb ces kaum hauv cov duab ntawm lub hauv ntej thiab nram qab ntawm lub tsheb: nqa cov ntsiab lus sib luag ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsheb, kos kab los ntawm lawv mus rau cov ces kaum ntawm lub hood thiab lub cev, feem.
• Cov chaw pabcuam niaj hnub no muaj kev pabcuam geometry. Lub tshuab computer scans lub tsheb los ntawm txhua sab, ntsuas cov kab pheeb ces kaum, thiab muab ob npaug rau-xyuas lub symmetry ntawm lub log. Qhov tshwm sim yog muab nrog qhov tseeb ntawm kaum lossis txawm pua pua ntawm ib millimeter.

3. Lub tsho tuab tuab

Tsis muaj dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm nrog qhov tseeb ntawm repainting lub tsheb. Lwm yam yog thaum, nrog kev pab los ntawm xws li tuning, tus neeg muag khoom xav nkaum tias lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev huam yuaj. Yog tias qhov kev hloov xim uas tus neeg muag khoom nyob ntsiag to tau tsim, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj zoo rau kev sib tham. Thiab txawm tias tsis kam yuav, yog tias repainting lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg loj heev.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

"Tsis tawg, tsis pleev xim" - qhov tseeb ntawm nqe lus no yog kuaj los ntawm lub ntsuas tuab. Cov cuab yeej kuj pheej yig, nws yog ua tau (nqi - los ntawm 1,000 rubles). Los yog xauj tsev (los ntawm 100 rubles ib hnub twg). Yuav siv nws li cas thiab ntsuas nws cov ntawv nyeem li cas?

• Ntsuas qhov tuab ntawm cov xim pleev xim (LPC) hla tag nrho lub cev ntawm lub cev. Yog tias lub ru tsev tau pleev xim rau, lub tsheb yuav muaj kev sib tsoo hnyav heev.
• Qhov tuab tuab ntawm lub Hoobkas pleev xim yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 80 txog 170 microns. Kev sib txawv yog ua tau nyob ntawm hom, yog li xyuas ua ntej seb qhov tuab ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau cov qauv tshiab yog dab tsi - cov tuam txhab muab cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no.
• LCP 300 microns tuab thiab ntau dua yog qhov kos npe ntawm cov xim: piv txwv li, lawv tuaj yeem npog qhov khawb qhov ntiav los ntawm cov yuam sij. Kev nyeem ze rau 1,000 microns qhia tias tseem muaj cov xim pleev xim rau hauv qab. Xws li lub tsheb nyob rau hauv ib qho kev huam yuaj thiab tej zaum tau txais ib tug muaj zog deformation, tom qab uas nws yog putty nyob rau hauv lub tsheb pab, thiab pleev xim rau saum. Yog tias lub thickness ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau 2,000 microns, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob siv lub tshuab no: nws tau rov qab los ntawm ib qho, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab seb lawv txuas li cas.

4. Hloov cov iav thiab lub teeb taub hau

Hauv kev tshaj tawm lawv feem ntau sau qee yam xws li "Tag nrho cov iav yog tag nrho hauv lub voj voog" thiab "Lub teeb taub hau yog haiv neeg, tsis yog nplaum." Tsis txhob coj nws ntawm txoj kev ntseeg: qhov no, tus neeg muag khoom kuj tseem tuaj yeem zais qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb raug xwm txheej.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

Thaum kuaj xyuas lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom los ntawm cov ntsiab lus no:

• Cov cim (logo thiab digital code) uas txawv ntawm cov tsom iav symmetrical (nyob rau pem hauv ntej thiab nram qab lawv tuaj yeem sib txawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim khoom yuav tsum zoo ib yam nyob txhua qhov chaw thiab coincide nrog lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim lub tsheb).
• Cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj, "accordion" nyob ib sab ntawm lub iav los yog muaj lwm yam deformations.
• Cov cim sib txawv, xim thiab pob tshab ntawm lub teeb taub hau. Ib lub taub hau tsis tuaj yeem hnav ntau dua thiab muaj huab ntau dua li lwm qhov. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias ntawm qee lub tsheb, lub teeb taillights yog ua los ntawm cov xim sib txawv (nrog rau xim liab thiab dawb). Tsis tas li ntawd, cov xim ntawm cov teeb thiab lawv qhov kev siv zog yuav tsis zoo ib yam - qhov no yog qhov qub.
• Lub taub hau mounts ntawm cov xim sib txawv, nrog rau cov kua nplaum los yog soldering. Feem ntau, cov khoom no tau hloov pauv lossis rov qab mus rau lawv qhov chaw tom qab qhov cuam tshuam. Tab sis yog tias lub teeb taub hau tsis hloov kho thiab ci ntawm qhov sib txawv, qhov no tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Xws li ib tug tsis xws luag yuav kho tau yooj yim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib tug dog dig screwdriver.

5. Lub tshuab sib dhos los ntawm dab tsi yog

Cov tsheb siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hom high-end, tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke los ntawm ntau lub tsheb puas. Tus neeg muag khoom yuav nyob twj ywm txog qhov no, tab sis tus neeg yuav khoom zoo siab nws tus kheej yuav xav tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog kev tshuaj xyuas kom ntxaws. Cov lus qhia tau tshwm sim yog lub hauv paus zoo rau kev sib tham thiab ib qho laj thawj xav txog: vim li cas ho tsis yuav lub tsheb tshiab thiab hnia rau tib cov nyiaj? Tom qab tag nrho, xws li "constructors" yuav coj unpredictably ntawm txoj kev.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

Qhov tseeb tias lub tsheb tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm txoj kab sib dhos hauv daim ntawv no, tab sis dhau los ua cov khoom ntawm "kev sib koom ua ke" tuaj yeem pom hauv qee cov ntsiab lus:

• Cov tswv cuab sab: Sloppy lossis tuab welds, xim tsis sib xws, lub cev tsis sib xws. Yog tias cov tswvcuab sab tau ncab, ces lub tsheb tau lees tias tau muaj kev sib tsoo hnyav, tom qab ntawd nws tau rov ua dua.
• Doorways: Cov bolts uas tsis yog thawj zaug uas tuav lub qhov rooj hinges. Peb kuj xav kom koj xyuas cov npoo ntawm lub qhov rooj ntawm lawv tus kheej: yog tias lawv tsis sib npaug, taw tes, ces tej zaum lawv tau muab tso rau tom qab kev sib tsoo thiab pleev xim rau.
• Bumper: welded seams nyob rau hauv. Kuj saib xyuas seb nws puas yog dai ncaj thiab yog tias muaj qhov khoob ntawm nws cov npoo.

Kev siv cov ntsiab lus "dawb" rau lub tsheb tsis yog ib qho kev phem phem. Piv txwv li, ib qho kev hloov pauv ntawm lub cev (fenders lossis bumpers), lub qhov rooj thiab lwm qhov me me hauv lawv tus kheej tsis txaus ntshai thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev ntseeg ntawm lub tsheb.

6. Cov khoom seem tsis yog thawj

Qee tus neeg muag khoom tsis tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb hauv kev nrhiav cov khoom qub thiab tsis npaj them nyiaj ntau rau lawv. Yog li ntawd, cov hoods ntawm lawv lub tsheb feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov ntawv ci, thiab cov brakes pom tseeb yuav tsis kav ntev. Tab sis feem ntau, tus tswv tsheb lub luag haujlwm sim ua kom lub tsheb "hauv qhov qub": nws muaj kev ntseeg siab dua thiab tso cai rau koj khaws cov chaw tsim khoom warranty. Ib tus neeg muag khoom ncaj ncees yuav ceeb toom koj ib txwm hais txog yam khoom twg raug teeb tsa hauv lub tshuab.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias tsis yog tag nrho cov khoom tom qab muag tsis zoo. Muaj, piv txwv li, cov neeg dag, qhov kev ntseeg ntawm uas yog qhov tsis ntseeg zoo. Thiab tseem muaj cov khoom seem zoo los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas tsis yog tus neeg Nyij Pooj lossis Bavarian kev lag luam tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg yuav khoom muaj cai paub tias dab tsi nyob hauv qab lub hood ntawm lub tsheb.

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

• Yog tias tus neeg muag khoom thov tias txhua qhov chaw yog thawj, nws yog qhov zoo dua los kuaj xyuas ob zaug. Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog mus rau qhov kev pabcuam tsheb txhim khu kev qha thiab muaj lub tsheb kuaj xyuas los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Qhov no yog ua tiav ntawm tus nqi ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm tsam los ntawm tus neeg muag khoom zoo.
• Tej yam koj yuav pom rau koj tus kheej: tom qab kev muag khoom nres nres, kev poob siab absorbers, roj teeb thiab lwm yam khoom uas tuaj yeem hloov pauv tuaj yeem sib txawv ntawm cov xim thiab kev ua haujlwm. Burrs, irregularities, ib hom smeared yuav tsum ceeb toom koj. Yog tias tsis ntseeg, nrhiav ib daim duab ntawm qhov qub hauv Is Taws Nem thiab muab piv rau qhov koj pom hauv lub tsheb. Tab sis yog tias cov khoom seem ntawm Lemförder, Bosch, KYB, FAG, Ferodo lossis lwm tus neeg muag khoom sab saum toj tau teeb tsa, nrog cov tuam ntxhab thiab cov chaw pabcuam kim ua haujlwm, koj tsis tuaj yeem txhawj xeeb.

7. Cov phom tua phom

Cov neeg muag khoom tsis ncaj ncees hloov pauv tsuas yog lub torpedo tom qab muaj xwm txheej loj nrog lub hnab ntim khoom tawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tsis muab lub hauv ncoo nrog pyro cartridge nws tus kheej - lawv tsuas yog yob li dab tsi thiab ntim nws rov qab.

Outspoken scammers, resellers thiab cov neeg uas tsuas xav txog lawv tus kheej ntse dua lwm tus tsis xav tau cov nqi ntxiv. Tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsis kuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub hauv ncoo thaum kuaj xyuas. Thiab koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas lawv li cas ua ntej kev sib tsoo?

Yuav ua li cas tsis txhob dag

Fraudsters yuav tsis tuaj yeem dag koj yog tias koj:

• Thaum kuaj xyuas cov neeg caij tsheb, txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm lub cushions siv Airbag lossis SRS cov cim. Qhov ua tiav yuav tsum ua raws li qhov kev hloov kho tshaj tawm.
• Sib piv cov xim ntawm lub kaus mom nrog cov decals nrog rau sab hauv. Yog tias lawv txawv, ces, feem ntau yuav, lub hauv ncoo raug rho tawm haujlwm.
• Saib ntawm ntug ntawm lub kaus mom kawg. Lawv yuav tsum haum snugly thiab sib npaug, tsis muaj chips lossis lwm yam kev puas tsuaj.
• Tshawb xyuas cov rooj zaum ze ntawm lub hauv ncoo. Yuav tsum tsis muaj ib qho kev rov qab los ntawm lawv.
• Ib qho kev qhia tsis ncaj ntawm kev tua cov hauv ncoo yog hloov iav. Tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem hais meej meej seb lub hauv ncoo ua haujlwm lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Peb tsis pom zoo kom tshem cov plugs thiab tshuaj xyuas cov squibs ntawm koj tus kheej - qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Koj kawm tau dab tsi txog lub tsheb los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhib?

Yuav kom paub ntau ntxiv txog lub tsheb, koj tsis tas yuav pom nws: muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm tus lej tsheb thiab VIN-code. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev raug xwm txheej, kev kho, kev cog lus, kev txwv, tsis muaj kev saib xyuas, kev siv lub tsheb hauv tsheb tavxij thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai.

Vim li cas thiaj paub qhov no

Ua tib zoo mloog cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsheb - lawv hais ntau txog nws:

• Tus nqi kho. Tshwj xeeb yog hais tias nws yog xam nyob rau hauv rau daim duab. Yog hais tias tus nqi ntawm kev kho yog nyob ze rau qhov kwv yees tus nqi ntawm lub tsheb, qhov no yog "tag nrho" - lub tsheb uas, nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub tuam txhab pov hwm, yuav tsis rov qab.
• Tus naj npawb ntawm kev huam yuaj thiab kho. Ntau qhov kev kho me me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntawm kev tuav pov hwm lub nkoj (thaum koj tuaj yeem pleev xim yuav luag txhua qhov khawb), yog vim li cas rau kev sib tham, tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim. Ib tug loj (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub engine los yog gearbox) yog ib tug loj txaus ntshai.
• Tus tswv. Yog tias lub tsheb hloov cov tswv ib xyoos ib zaug, ib yam dab tsi tsis ncaj ncees lawm. Feem ntau, nws muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
• Ua haujlwm tu ncua. Tus tswv yuav tsum tsis txhob nco lawv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom txog rau thaum kawg ntawm lub sijhawm lav. Cov lus hais txog "tus tswv - txhais tes golden" uas ua haujlwm hauv nws lub chaw nres tsheb thiab tsis muab cov ntawv txais nyiaj yog cov lus dab neeg.
• Mileage loj hlob dynamics. Sib piv cov cim mileage hauv phau ntawv pabcuam thiab lub sijhawm tuaj txog. Nws yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog thaum xub thawj lub tsheb npog 20,000 km hauv ib xyoos, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov pauv mus rau 1,000 lossis txawm tias nres.
• Kev ruaj ntseg tso nyiaj, txwv kev sau npe. Cov tsheb zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem yuav vim lawv yuav tsis rov sau npe dua.

Tag nrho cov no yuav ua kom pom tseeb seb puas yuav siv nyiaj rau kev kuaj xyuas tsheb thiab seb puas tuaj yeem yuav nws txhua.

Qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv no

Qee cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsheb tau tshaj tawm rau cov chaw sib txawv, qee qhov tuaj yeem tau txais nyiaj xwb. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub website ntawm lub xeev Traffic Inspectorate, koj yuav kawm los ntawm tus VIN naj npawb keeb kwm ntawm kev sau npe ntawm lub tsheb nyob rau hauv lub tsheb tub ceev xwm, cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws kev koom tes nyob rau hauv ib tug kev huam yuaj, xav tau thiab muaj kev txwv. Ntawm qhov kev pabcuam FNP, koj tuaj yeem paub seb lub tsheb puas tau cog lus. Hauv PCA lub vev xaib - cov ntaub ntawv hais txog OSAGO.

Yuav ib lub tsheb tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim thiab nyuaj heev. Nws tsis txaus los nrhiav tus qauv zoo hauv cov xim thiab pob. Nws yog tsim nyog los sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsheb, thiaj li tsis mus yuav ib tug npua nyob rau hauv ib tug poke. Niaj hnub no, ua tsaug rau qhov uas muaj ntau tshaj 700 txhiab lub tsheb muab, tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ntawm ib qhov chaw.

Cov kev pabcuam kuaj xyuas cov tsheb tsis yog ntawm lub xeev cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom. Avtoteka tau nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm 40 lab VIN-tus lej, thiab rau 10 lab ntawm lawv, cov kev pabcuam muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab kho. Qee cov ntaub ntawv muaj pub dawb, tab sis daim ntawv qhia tag nrho tsuas yog xaj kom tau nyiaj xwb.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev txuag lub sijhawm thiab kev siv zog ntau heev. Tseeb tiag, hauv daim ntawv tshaj tawm koj yuav tau txais cov ntaub ntawv hais txog keeb kwm thiab lub xeev tam sim no ntawm lub tsheb: kev sib tsoo, kev kho, kev tso nyiaj, kev txwv, kev siv tsheb tavxij thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raug cai. Thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no koj yuav txuag koj cov hlab ntsha.

Daim ntawv qhia Autoteka tsis yog ib qho kev txiav txim. Qee zaum, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj rau kev sib tham. Nws ib txwm yooj yim dua los tsoo tus nqi yog tias koj paub txhua yam txog lub tsheb. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog pheej yig dua li kev txiav txim cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub tsheb los ntawm tus kheej (thiab tsis yog raws li txoj cai) cov kws tshaj lij. Thiab sai npaum li kev kuaj xyuas txhua yam.