21 zoo tshaj plaws 3D qauv software

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Muaj kev xaiv rau ntau theem ntawm kev cob qhia.

1. Autodesk 3ds Max

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 205 / hli, nrog rau kev sim dawb 30-hnub.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij.
• Platform: Qhov rai.

Lub zog 3D qauv ib puag ncig rau kev ua si, ua yeeb yaj kiab, kev lag luam thiab sab hauv tsim kev lag luam. Nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov qauv tiag tiag thiab volumetric animations ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev nthuav dav, tsim cov xwm txheej nyuaj tshaj plaws nrog ntau txhiab yam khoom, simulate ntau yam ib puag ncig thiab cov khoom, siv textures thiab ua ray-traced rendering nyob rau hauv built-in Arnold tivthaiv.

2. Autodesk Maya

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 205 / hli, nrog rau kev sim dawb 30-hnub.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux (Red Hat Enterprise, CentOS).

Ib qho chaw nrov rau kev npaj 3D qauv, animations, simulations, rendering ntawm complex scenes. Maya yog siv feem ntau los ntawm 3D cov neeg tsim qauv thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tsim kev ua si, cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb thiab cov duab rau xinesmas. Qhov kev pab cuam tuaj yeem sim ua kom muaj zog tawg, qhov tseeb txav ntawm cov khaub ncaws lossis cov plaub hau, dej ntog nrog cov nthwv dej me me lossis lub davhlau ntawm cov mos txwv - muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab cov qauv rau qhov no.

3. Autodesk AutoCAD

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 210 / hli, 30-hnub kev sim pub dawb muaj.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Lub khoos phis tawj-pab tsim tsim rau tsim 3D qauv thiab kos duab. Nws yog qhov yooj yim los tsim cov haujlwm nyuaj hauv nws, rhuav tshem lawv mus rau hauv cov khoom siv yooj yim, ntxiv cov npe, txuas lawv nrog cov kev sib koom ua haujlwm tiag tiag hauv av.

Qhov kev pab cuam yog dav siv nyob rau hauv kev tsim kho, mechanical engineering thiab lwm yam lag luam. Pib thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa kuj tsim cov qauv me me ntawm no rau 3D luam ntawv lossis laser txiav. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog 3D scan tshwm sim hauv AutoCAD.

4. DesignSpark Mechanical

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platform: Qhov rai.

Ib puag ncig CAD tshwm sim los ntawm AutoCAD. Muaj tsawg dua qhov no, tab sis nws kuj yooj yim dua rau kev ua haujlwm hauv qhov kev pab cuam. Vim li no, txawm tias cov engineers uas tsis muaj kev paub dhau los ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov software lossis cov tshuab kos duab ib txwm muaj peev xwm tsim tau tus qauv peb sab lossis hloov kho qhov project tiav rau lawv tus kheej xav tau. DesignSpark Mechanical yog nrov nrog 3D luam ntawv enthusiasts.

5. Blender

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Qhov qhib qhov project rau tsim 3D duab thiab 2D animations. Txhawb nqa tag nrho cov cuab yeej koj xav tau los tsim los ntawm kos - los ntawm kev ua qauv thiab sculpting rau simulation, rendering, post-processing thiab video editing.

Qhov kev zov me nyuam hnyav dua 200 MB, thaum nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo heev. Yog li, muaj txawm tias cov plaub hau raws li cov plaub hau, cov cuab yeej rau lub cev tsis sib xws thiab mos, kos duab cov qauv ntawm cov qauv, Python txhawb kev tsim cov logic hauv kev ua si thiab ua haujlwm ua haujlwm.

6. ArchiCAD

• Nqe: los ntawm 20 txhiab rubles ib hlis; muaj kev sim dawb - 30 hnub rau kev lag luam siv lossis mus txog 2 xyoos rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov kws qhia ntawv, cov tsev kawm ntawv.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Ntim rau kev tsim cov tsev thiab cov qauv. Tso cai rau koj los tsim peb-dimensional qauv ntawm txhua qhov nyuaj thiab faib lawv mus rau hauv qhov chaw rau kev kawm ntxaws: piv txwv li, qhia ib lub tsev ntau-storey ntawm toj roob hauv pes, kev teeb tsa ntawm ib tus neeg, chav tsev sab hauv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem xa mus rau software rau kev tsom xam - qhov no yuav pab koj nrhiav sai sai thiab tshem tawm cov qauv tsim. Thaum kawg, ArchiCAD muaj cov cuab yeej rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv tsis siv neeg thiab kev pom ntawm cov haujlwm.

7. SketchUP

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 119 toj ib xyoo, muaj cov dawb versions rau tus kheej siv thiab kev cob qhia.
• Qib: rau amateurs thiab beginners.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Ib pob yooj yim rau 3D qauv thiab architectural tsim. Hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem kos duab kos duab ntawm lub tsev yav tom ntej hauv ob peb feeb, npaj rooj tog, txiav txim siab ntawm layouts thiab ntau dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, SketchUP lub peev xwm muaj peev xwm txaus rau cov kev xav tau ntawm kev lag luam: qhov kev pab cuam yog siv rau hauv kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim vaj tsev, kev tsim toj roob hauv pes thiab rooj tog tsim, kev ua ntoo ntawm cov cuab yeej siv tshuab thiab 3D luam ntawv.

8. Autodesk Fusion 360

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 60 toj ib hlis; muaj kev sim dawb - 30 hnub ntawm kev lag luam siv lossis 1 xyoo rau kev siv tus kheej.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Lub pob huab dav dav rau CAD, CAM, CAE thiab PCB: lub khoos phis tawj-pab tsim, kev npaj cov kev tswj hwm rau CNC tshuab, suav, tsom xam thiab simulation ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cev hauv qhov chaw peb sab, tsim cov ntawv luam tawm hauv Circuit Court. Tso cai rau koj los tsim cov cav tov thiab cov txheej txheem, sib sau ua ke 3D cov qauv los ntawm cov khoom, los sawv cev rau ergonomic streamlined duab siv splines. Kuj tseem txhawb nqa cov qauv tsim los ntawm extrusion, rotation, fillet thiab lwm yam cuab yeej paub.

9. Xinesmas 4D

• Nqe: los ntawm 60 euros ib hlis twg, nrog rau kev sim dawb 14-hnub.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Qhov kev pabcuam no yog tsim los rau kev tsim qauv, qauv thiab cov animation rau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua si. Tab sis ua tsaug rau nws qhov yooj yim interface thiab cov kev cai qis, Cinema 4D tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb tshaj tawm ib yam nkaus.

Qhov kev pab cuam txhawb nqa kev ua qauv, sculpting, kos duab, tsim cov compositions, taug qab thiab animation, tso cai rau koj mus ua tau zoo rendering, los ua tej yam txawv peb-dimensional teebmeem. Tsis tas li nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig, koj tuaj yeem sau cov lej hauv Python, C ++ thiab tsis tsuas yog siv koj tus kheej cov ntawv sau, plugins thiab lwm yam cuab yeej.

10. Houdini

• Nqe: Houdini Core - los ntawm $ 1,995 toj ib xyoo; Houdini FX - los ntawm $ 4,495 toj ib xyoo; muaj qhov dawb version ntawm Houdini Apprentice rau kev kawm thiab kev nyiam ua.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Lub pob software loj rau kev tsim cov cim thiab scenes rau xinesmas, TV thiab video games, suav nrog hauv kev muaj tiag virtual. Nws qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb yog qhov tsim-hauv qhov pom kev ua haujlwm ib puag ncig: kom ua qauv yooj yim, koj tuaj yeem sau cov lej los ntawm cov blocks.

Houdini txhawb nqa polygonal, spline thiab physics qauv, hais, voxels, thiab animation. Tus tshiab version qhia txog cov txheej txheem ua cim, sib tham sib txhuam rau kev kos duab, xov hlau thiab lub cev mos, ceev rendering algorithms.

11. ZBrush

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 40 / hli, nrog rau kev sim dawb 30-hnub.
• Qib: rau cov kws tshaj lij thiab amateurs.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Ib qho kev pab cuam uas koj tuaj yeem sau cov qauv 3D xav tau. Feem ntau, tsis muaj kev paub tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau pib, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ZBrush tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab ntawm tib neeg, tsiaj txhu thiab lwm yam khoom, thiab tom qab ntawd xa tawm lawv los tsim cov duab peb sab hauv lwm cov pob.

Cov qauv hauv ZBrush yog tsim los ntawm cov ntsiab lus uas khaws 3D kev sib koom tes nrog rau xim, qhov tob, kev taw qhia, thiab cov khoom siv. Lawv yuav pab koj tsim cov khoom muaj tiag thiab pleev xim rau nws siv textures thiab strokes. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav cia li ntxiv cov duab ntxoov ntxoo thiab qhov tseem ceeb.

12. SculptGL

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau lovers.
• Platform: web.

Online editor rau sculpting khoom los ntawm virtual av nplaum. Nws nyiam nrog kev yooj yim thiab yooj yim: txhua yam koj xav tau yog browser thiab qee lub sijhawm dawb.

SculptGL muaj tsawg dua li ZBrush, tab sis nws kuj yooj yim rau kev ua hauj lwm nrog. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho khoom los ntawm tus qauv, piv txwv li lub pob, faib cov qauv rau hauv qhov chaw los hloov kho lawv txhua tus nyias, siv textures, thiab ua. Qhov kev zov me nyuam muaj nyob hauv 10 hom lus, suav nrog Lavxias thiab Askiv.

Sim SculptGL →

13. Ntiv 3D

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau lovers.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Qhib qhov chaw ib puag ncig rau kev ua qauv thiab texturing. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim prototypes tiag tiag nrog nws: piv txwv li, nthuav qhia cov neeg siv khoom nrog ntau yam ntawm cov duab ua cim txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub tswv yim thiab ua haujlwm ntxiv nrog nws.

Hauv Wings 3D, koj tuaj yeem sau Erlang code rau kev ua qauv zoo dua. Ib puag ncig tsis txhawb cov animation, yog li txhawm rau tsim scenes hauv cov duab zoo, koj yuav tsum tau xa tawm mus rau lwm cov software.

kaum plaub. FreeCAD

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau lovers.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS, Linux.

Parametric ib puag ncig rau kev tsim qauv thiab siv computer-pab tsim. Nws yog raws li ciam teb sawv cev, uas yog, qauv qhia siv lawv cov ciam teb. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov meshes polygonal yog tias koj paub ntau dua nrog lawv.

Feem ntau ntawm FreeCAD yog sau hauv Python. Yog tias koj paub cov lus programming no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov yam ntxwv los nthuav cov peev txheej ntawm ib puag ncig. Kuj tseem muaj tus thawj tswj hwm ntxiv: hauv nws koj tuaj yeem txhawb kev xaiv ntawm modules thiab macros rau kev ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov chaw - los ntawm architecture mus rau qhov project volumetric qauv mus rau lub tiaj tus duab.

15. Sweet Home 3D

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov tshiab.
• Platforms: web, Windows, macOS, Linux.

Ib qhov kev pab cuam qhib qhov uas koj tuaj yeem tsim lub sab hauv tshiab thiab saib nws los ntawm ntau lub kaum ntse ntse. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua ntej renovation, redevelopment los yog txawm rearrangement ntawm rooj tog.

Hauv Tsev Qab Zib 3D koj tuaj yeem tsim cov phiaj xwm tiaj tus thiab ntim hauv pem teb, xa tawm ntau hom, tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab rau qhov project nthuav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom npaj ua tiav (cov rooj tog zaum, cov khoom siv, thiab lwm yam) muaj nyob rau ntawm lub vev xaib official.

Sim Sweet Home 3D →

16. LEGO Digital Designer (LDD)

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov tub txawg, amateurs thiab beginners.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Qhov kev pab cuam rau tsim tej qauv thiab scenes los ntawm LEGO cib. Nws yuav pab koj nrhiav tau cov duab zoo tagnrho thiab suav cov naj npawb ntawm qhov chaw, yog li koj tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke qhov project los ntawm tus tsim qauv.

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia muaj cov blocks npaj tau ntawm ntau qhov sib txawv, suav nrog cov duab ntawm tib neeg, ntoo, ntaiv, qhov rais, qhov rooj thiab ntau dua. Thaum tsim cov qauv tshiab, koj tuaj yeem xaiv Standard Hom, Mindstorms (kom tsuas yog qhov chaw ntawm cov txheej txheem no muaj) lossis Extended (tsis muaj kev txwv rau cov xim thiab thaiv hom).

17. 3D Slash

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 2 toj ib hlis, muaj kev sim dawb nrog cov yam ntxwv txwv.
• Qib: rau cov tshiab.
• Platforms: web, Windows, macOS, Linux, Raspbian.

Ib qho yooj yim heev thiab undemanding kev pab cuam rau tsim qauv los ntawm blocks. Tso cai rau koj sai sai tsim cov qauv yooj yim los ntawm kos lossis los ntawm qhov khoob, tshem tawm lossis ntxiv cov khoom seem. Tsim nyog rau kev tshawb nrhiav lub ntiaj teb ntawm 3D qauv, nws yuav tso cai rau koj sai sai kos duab peb sab los yog qauv - tus qauv rau kev luam ntawv ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D, kev sib tham thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv.

Sim 3D Slash →

18. Xim 3D

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov tshiab.
• Platform: Qhov rai.

Ib tus graphical editor uas tau suav nrog Windows 10 txij li xyoo 2017. Tab sis yog vim li cas koj tshem tawm ntawm OS lossis tsis hloov kho lub kaw lus, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai.

Qhov kev pab cuam interface yog qhov yooj yim heev, thiab ib txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej yuav pab koj sai sai tsim cov duab yooj yim, ib daim ntawv sau, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov khoom npaj tau los siv hauv qhov chaw lossis hloov kho. Thaum kawg, Xim 3D tso cai rau koj los saib xyuas cov khoom siv digital ntawm daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb tiag tiag thiab tau txais kev muaj tiag sib xyaw.

19. Autodesk Tinkercad

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau cov tshiab.
• Platform: web.

Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab ci 3D editor tsim los qhia 3D qauv. Nws muaj nyob online, yog li nws tsis muaj teeb meem kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub PC, tsis muaj plugins lossis txuas ntxiv yuav tsum tau teeb tsa.

Hauv daim ntawv thov web, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov khoom nyuaj los ntawm cov txheej txheem yooj yim, tsim cov duab rau Minecraft. Tsis tas li ntawd, Tinkercad txhawb nqa thaiv kev ua haujlwm zoo li Scratch. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib ntu ntawm cov txheej txheem npaj ua tiav, thiab qhov algorithm no yuav raug siv los tsim cov qauv. Qhov kev pab cuam kuj tso cai rau koj export koj cov hauj lwm rau 3D printing los yog laser txiav. Thaum kawg, muaj cov kev qhia npaj txhij thiab cov phiaj xwm kev cob qhia - yuav pab tau rau cov kws qhia ntawv.

Mus rau Autodesk Tinkercad →

20. Autodesk Meshmixer

• Nqe: yog dawb.
• Qib: rau amateurs thiab beginners.
• Platforms: Windows, macOS.

Ib pob nrov uas nws yooj yim los npaj cov ntaub ntawv mesh, piv txwv li nrog cov txuas ntxiv xws li.stl thiab.obj, rau luam ntawv ntawm 3D tshuab luam ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem thauj cov qauv npaj txhij rau hauv qhov kev pab cuam thiab ua kom zoo rau lawv kom ua tiav qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm daim duab kawg.

Meshmixer tso cai rau koj los txhim kho qhov chaw, tsim cov voids hauv cov qauv kom ceev luam ntawv, ntsuas cov duab ntawm tus kheej, ua qhov hloov pauv thiab ntau dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov khoom, nrhiav nws qhov tseem ceeb tsis tau (thickness, stability, thiab lwm yam) thiab kho cov duab ua ntej xa mus rau lub tshuab luam ntawv 3D.

21. Autodesk ReCap Pro

• Nqe: los ntawm $ 20 / hli, nrog rau kev sim dawb 30-hnub.
• Qib: rau lovers.
• Platform: Qhov rai.

Software rau 3D scanning ntawm cov khoom thiab laser tshawb fawb ntawm qhov chaw. Tso cai rau koj los nruab lub koob yees duab lossis laser ntsuas qhov deb: lawv yuav luam theej duab thaj chaw, thiab koj yuav tau txais tus qauv 3D raug rau kev ua haujlwm ntxiv.

Autodesk ReCap Pro yog siv yog tias lawv xav 3D luam tawm cov khoom tiag tiag, tau txais daim duab kos duab rau sab hauv, thiab txhim kho cov txheej txheem. Qhov kev pab cuam kuj paub yuav ua li cas los tsim peb-dimensional toj roob hauv pes los ntawm cov duab coj los ntawm drones.