2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Peb piav qhia txog vim li cas peb cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej muaj kev pheej hmoo txhua hnub, thiab qhia cov lus qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv hauv online.
Cybercriminals nyiag tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg nto moo thiab cov neeg siv zoo tib yam txhua hnub. Tsis ntev los no, cov nyiaj ntawm US tus thawj tswj hwm tus neeg sib tw Hillary Clinton, Lavxias Tus Lwm Thawj Coj Lub Zog Anton Inyutsyn, thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm Dmitry Kiselev raug nyiag.
Ntau tus neeg xav tias lawv cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus siab rau cov neeg ua txhaum cai, tab sis kev paub qhia tau hais tias kev muaj koob meej tsis cuam tshuam rau kev xav ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam kom tau txais lwm tus neeg cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm nws. Peb tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej tshwm sim uas koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev pheej hmoo, thiab peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas thiaj li khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug.
Qhov phom sij nyob qhov twg?
Email yog ntau tshaj li lub mailbox. Koj siv nws los tso npe rau ntawm ntau qhov chaw thiab cov kev pabcuam, uas txhais tau hais tias, tau nkag mus rau kev xa ntawv, cov neeg tawm tsam yuav tuaj yeem nyiag koj lwm cov nyiaj.
Tsis muaj leej twg tso tseg qhov kev hem thawj ntawm kev tsis pub lwm tus paub ntawm kev sau ntawv, cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia hauv kev sib tham. Yog tias qhov no yog ib qho haujlwm inbox, ces kaw cov ntaub ntawv lag luam tuaj yeem tau txais rau cov neeg nyiag nkas. Thiab ces lub hacked email yuav tsis tsuas yog koj qhov teeb meem - kev ruaj ntseg ntawm tag nrho cov ntawv xov xwm nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo.
Cov nyiaj hauv cov kev pabcuam game
Ntau lab tus tib neeg ua si World of Tanks, DOTA 2, Counter Strike: Ntiaj Teb Kev Ua Phem lossis FIFA, siv Keeb Kwm, Chav, Xbox Live, PlayStation Network thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam gaming.
Cov neeg siv tau txais kev paub txog kev ua si, hauv kev ua si txiaj, yuav khoom rau cov khoom muag game, thiab cov games lawv tus kheej tau nyiaj tiag. Thaum hacked koj tus account game, cov neeg tawm tsam yuav nyiag cov ntawv tso cai ua si, cov khoom lag luam game thiab cov khoom - thiab tau txais nyiaj tiag rau lawv.
Social networks thiab messengers
Kev sib tham thiab cov neeg xa xov tam sim yog lub hom phiaj zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws dag ntxias yog tias lawv xav coj kom zoo dua ntawm cov ntsiab lus zoo ntawm koj lub neej. Txhua tus neeg muaj cov pob txha hauv lawv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tau txhais hais tias lawv yuav tsum tau tshaj tawm rau pej xeem. Yog tias koj tsis tau tiv thaiv koj tus account kom raug, ces teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txhua lub sijhawm.
Rau ntau tus, kev sib txuas lus hauv social networks thiab instant messengers hloov email - lawv pauv cov duab, ntaub ntawv, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub.
Smartphone digital tub sab
Txhua lub xov tooj smartphones niaj hnub muaj tus lej tseem ceeb: rau iOS, qhov no yog Apple ID, rau Android, nws yog Google account. Yog tias cov neeg tawm tsam nkag mus rau lawv, cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm koj thiab koj lub smartphone yuav nyob hauv lawv txhais tes.
Xyoo tas los, ib zaj dab neeg tau paub txog tus kws dag ntxias uas dag ntxias nkag mus rau Apple ID, thaiv tus neeg raug tsim txom lub xov tooj thiab thov nyiaj los qhib nws. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum yuav cov xov tooj smartphones, thaum tus neeg muag khoom tsis paub zoo muag koj, qhov tseeb, lub cib siv tsis tau yam tsis tau nkag mus rau tus password rau tus account hacked.
Mobile apps thiab games
Cov kev pab cuam tau teeb tsa los ntawm App Store, Google Play lossis Windows Marketplace thov kev nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv: koj cov neeg hu, qhov chaw, daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj. Txhua zaus, ua tib zoo nyeem cov ntaub ntawv uas daim ntawv thov lossis kev ua si thov nkag mus. Piv txwv li, vim li cas qhov kev ua si puzzle yuav tsum paub koj qhov chaw nyob, thiab vim li cas lub tsev hloov pauv xav tau koj daim ntawv qhia hnub?
Cov ntaub ntawv bank
Niaj hnub no, daim npav hauv txhab nyiaj tau siv los them tsis yog hauv lub khw muag khoom lag luam nkaus xwb: lawv them cov nqi hluav taws xob hauv Is Taws Nem thiab yuav khoom hauv khw hauv online nrog daim npav, thiab phau ntawv davhlau thiab tsev so nrog daim npav. Tab sis xav txog qhov twg koj tso koj cov ntaub ntawv?
Tsis ruaj ntseg Wi-Fi hotspot
Wi-Fi yog kev zoo siab rau cov neeg taug kev thiab tus neeg ua haujlwm ywj pheej. Tab sis cov neeg tawm tsam siv qhov zoo ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov ntsiab lus qhib thiab kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg siv. Los ntawm txoj kev, hackers kuj tsom cov ntsiab lus tiv thaiv tus password. Thiab muaj nws twb yog ib qho teeb meem ntawm kev siv tshuab: txuas nrog Wi-nkaus, thiab txhua yam uas koj ua ntawm qhov screen thiab nkag mus rau ntawm cov keyboard yog pom los ntawm cov neeg nkag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab txog cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi thiab koj ntseeg leej twg. Tsis muaj teeb meem tso koj cov ntawv xa mus rau Google. Tab sis yog tias ib daim ntawv thov tsis paub thov kom nkag mus rau tib lub xa ntawv, ces kev nkag mus rau qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai tsis yog vim tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub koob npe zoo ntawm kev pabcuam. Attackers tuaj yeem nyiag daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej thiab yog li nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv txawm tias tsis tas yuav hack koj tus lej Google.
Kuv yuav tiv thaiv kuv cov ntaub ntawv li cas?
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ruaj ntseg hauv Is Taws Nem tau dhau los ua ntau dua li qhov qub. Txhua qhov chaw muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob rau cov kab nuv ntses ntawm cybercriminals. Peb yuav qhia koj txog txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv, uas yuav tsum tau siv rau hauv kev xyaum.
Ob-factor authentication
Nws suab tsis nkag siab, tab sis qhov tseeb txhua yam yog qhov yooj yim: qhov no yog ob txoj kev tiv thaiv, thawj kab uas yog ib txwm ua ke ntawm tus ID nkag mus thiab lo lus zais, uas yog, dab tsi yog khaws cia rau hauv server, thiab qhov thib ob yog dab tsi tsuas yog tus neeg siv tshwj xeeb. muaj kev nkag mus rau. Peb tau tham txog ob qhov kev lees paub qhov tseeb, uas suav nrog SMS passwords, daim ntawv thov kev lees paub, thiab kho vajtse tokens.
Ib qho piv txwv yooj yim: koj sau koj tus username thiab password los ntawm Internet bank, tom qab ntawd xa SMS tshwj xeeb rau koj lub xov tooj. Qhov no yog ob-factor authentication.
Ob-factor authentication yog txhawb los ntawm Google, Microsoft, Facebook, VKontakte, thiab lwm yam. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog ntsuas kom koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj kev nyab xeeb, yog li nco ntsoov ua kom muaj kev tiv thaiv 2-kauj ruam ntawm txhua tus account. Yog tias qee qhov kev pabcuam tsis txhawb nqa nws, qhov no yog qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob siv nws.
Dab tsi yog nws haum rau: e-mail, account hauv social networks thiab messengers, game accounts, smartphone account, internet bank.
Kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg
Thaum ua kev yuav khoom thiab lwm yam kev ua ub no uas muaj kev phom sij, ua tib zoo saib rau lub icon nyob rau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar. Nco ntsoov tias koj tab tom ua haujlwm nrog lub vev xaib dhau qhov kev sib txuas encrypted.
Dab tsi yog nws haum rau: e-mail, account hauv social networks thiab messengers, game accounts, smartphone account, internet bank.
Tus tswj tus password
"Los nrog tus password muaj zog" tau qhia hauv txhua tsab xov xwm ntiag tug. Tab sis koj tsis zoo li tuaj nrog tus password nyuaj dua li tus password tsim los ntawm kev pabcuam tshwj xeeb, thiab txawm tias koj ua, koj yuav khaws nws qhov twg: hauv koj lub taub hau, ntawm ib daim ntawv?
Koj tuaj yeem hloov koj tus password ntau zaus, koj tuaj yeem hais. Tab sis tsuas yog ob peb lub lis piam dhau los, cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm UK Tsoom Fwv Liaison Center tau piav qhia vim li cas.
Muaj cov thawj tswj hwm tus password uas mob taub hau tawm ntawm nws. Lawv tsim cov passwords nyuaj rau lawv tus kheej, khaws cia hauv qhov chaw ruaj ntseg, thiab koj tsis tas yuav nco ntsoov txog tus password rau ib qhov chaw tshwj xeeb - daim ntawv thov nws tus kheej yuav hloov pauv hauv qhov xav tau. Cov kev pabcuam nrov tshaj plaws: 1Password, LastPass, Enpass.
Dab tsi yog nws haum rau: e-mail, account hauv social networks thiab messengers, game accounts, smartphone account, internet bank.
Tswj app nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv
Cov neeg siv iOS no, thiab tsis ntev los no, tuaj yeem tswj cov ntawv thov nkag mus rau ntau yam ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob ua tub nkeeg thiab ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas: xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv twg tau teeb tsa cov ntawv thov thiab kev ua si tau nkag mus. Yog tias muaj kev thov nkag mus rau qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, lov tes taw.
Dab tsi yog nws haum rau: mobile apps.
Siv VPN nrog pej xeem Wi-Fi hotspots
Thaum ua haujlwm hauv cafes thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem nrog Wi-Fi, siv VPN kev pabcuam. Nws yuav redirect tsheb mus rau nws tus kheej server, thiab nws yuav muab rau koj twb "huv" tsheb uas cybercriminals taug qab tsis tau. Nco ntsoov tias kev nkag mus rau tus password tsis tuaj yeem lav kev nyab xeeb.
Peb tham txog rau Google Chrome browser. Opera tsis ntev los no tau koom ua ke VPN rau hauv nws cov browsers. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias Ib Tus Txiv Neej Tsis Pub Leej Twg Paub cov lus qhia ntxaws.
Dab tsi yog nws haum rau: qhib Wi-Fi cov ntsiab lus.
Xaus
Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug muaj kev pheej hmoo txhua hnub. Nov yog daim ntawv qhia ceev ceev ntawm peb cov lus qhia los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug online.
- Qhib ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb ntawm txhua qhov chaw thiab cov kev pabcuam.
- Ua haujlwm nrog kev sib txuas ruaj ntseg lossis siv cov kev pab cuam encryption tsheb.
- Siv tus tswj tus password. Tsis txhob hloov koj tus password ntau dhau lawm.
- Taug qab li cas mobile apps siv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej.
- Siv VPN nrog qhib Wi-Fi hotspots.
Pom zoo:
Daim ntawv qhia kev tiv thaiv kab mob: yuav ua li cas thiab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas
Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv kev xeeb tub uas tsis xav tau. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev rau qhov no tau tsim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm noob neej
Qhov koj yuav tsum tau ua tam sim no los tiv thaiv koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem
Los ntawm cov cim lo lus zais rau 2-kauj ruam Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab ua kom muaj kev nkag siab - daim ntawv sau cia rau cov neeg uas saib xyuas lawv tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg online
Cov kws tshaj lij kev ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej li cas
Puas yog nws ua rau kev tso cai rau pej xeem Wi-Fi thiab daim ntawv thov nyiaj hauv tuam txhab thiab tau txais ib daim npav cais rau kev yuav khoom hauv online - kev xav ntawm tus kws paub txog kev ruaj ntseg cov ntaub ntawv. Ib nrab ntawm kuv cov npoj yaig hauv cov ntaub ntawv kev ruaj ntseg yog cov kws tshaj lij.
Dab tsi yog kev nyiag tus kheej digital thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv Internet li cas
Tus kws tshuaj ntsuam lub vev xaib ntawm "Kaspersky Lab" hauv tsab xov xwm tham txog yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj li tsis poob koj tus kheej digital
Yuav tiv thaiv nyiaj txiag thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej li cas hauv Is Taws Nem
Qhov kev paub zoo dua rau koj, qhov nyuaj dua nws yog kev dag ntxias koj. Ua ke nrog Microsoft, peb yuav qhia koj tias phishing yog dab tsi thiab yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas los ntawm cyber fraudsters