Cov txheej txheem:

Vim li cas thiaj muaj ob peb cov lus hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias teb sab thiab TV qhia ntawm Lifehacker
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ob peb cov lus hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias teb sab thiab TV qhia ntawm Lifehacker
Anonim

Nws yog qhov yooj yim: nws tsis txaus siab los sau txog lawv. Thiab muaj ntau yam laj thawj ib zaug.

Vim li cas thiaj muaj ob peb nqe lus hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias teb sab thiab TV qhia ntawm Lifehacker
Vim li cas thiaj muaj ob peb nqe lus hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab Lavxias teb sab thiab TV qhia ntawm Lifehacker

Peb nyiam tham txog movies. Hais lus txhua hnub, Lifehacker tshaj tawm tsawg kawg ib tsab xov xwm mob siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab lossis TV series. Tab sis qee zaum cov neeg nyeem nug yog vim li cas thiaj li muaj ob peb zaj yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab siab tshaj plaws thiab cov kev xaiv thematic.

Qhov no yog qhov tseeb. Tab sis tsis muaj kev tawm tsam Lavxias lossis kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lub Xeev Lub Chaw Haujlwm ntawm no. Thiab lub ntsiab lus tsis yog txhua yam uas peb tsis nyiam Russia xinesmas.

Peb tsuas yog nyiam xinesmas zoo - tsis hais lub teb chaws ntawm kev tsim khoom.

Peb sim xaiv qhov ci tshaj plaws, zoo siab tshaj plaws thiab nthuav. Tab sis hmoov tsis, txog niaj hnub no, cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv Lavxias feem ntau dhau los ua tsis muaj zog dua li cov analogues los ntawm lwm lub tebchaws thiab tsuas yog nyiam los ntawm lawv hom lus. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo dubbing, qhov zoo dua no kuj ploj mus. Cov neeg tsim khoom hauv tsev tseem tab tom nqis los ntawm tib lub rake, thiab yog li ntawd peb cov xinesmas feem ntau tsis txaus siab heev.

Peb cov lus teb rau Hollywood

Ib qho ntawm cov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab cinematography yog tias cov kws sau ntawv feem ntau sim xyaum lawv cov npoj yaig Western thiab coj cov ntsiab lus txawv teb chaws lossis tsom rau cov nplai uas lawv rub tsis tau. Sergei Shnurov ib zaug hais qhov no wittily.

Qhov kawg no "teb rau Hollywood" deprives Lavxias teb sab films ntawm qhov txawv uas Fabkis, Suav los yog Indian xinesmas muaj. Cov duab hauv tsev sim xyaum ua neeg Amelikas, tab sis vim muaj kev paub tsawg dua thiab kev siv nyiaj txiag, nws hloov tawm daj ntseg.

Tom qab tag nrho, cov yeeb yam "Attraction" nws tus kheej zoo li yuav tsis phem, thiab txawm tias cov teebmeem tshwj xeeb zoo nkauj hauv nws. Tab sis qhov no yog lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm tus qauv lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev ntxeem tau neeg txawv teb chaws, thiab cov ceg txheem ntseeg feem ntau ua rau pom. Thiab yog tias koj saib mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb xinesmas, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas muaj ntau qhov nthuav dav. Pib nrog lub siab dawb paug "Hnub ywj pheej" thiab xaus nrog qhov tsis sib haum xeeb "District 9", qhov twg cov neeg txawv teb chaws nyob hauv ntiaj teb thiab nyob hauv lub ghetto.

Image
Image

"Txoj kev nyiam"

Image
Image

"Thaum txog"

Thiab ib tus tsuas tuaj yeem kwv yees: nws yog lub caij nyoog uas "Tshem Tawm" tuaj tawm ob peb lub hlis tom qab "Tshaj Tawm" los ntawm Denis Villeneuve - zaj yeeb yaj kiab nyuaj txog kev tshawb nrhiav ib hom lus nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws.

Ib yam li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab Billion, uas tau thawb rov qab rau qhov premiere ntawm Avengers kawg, txawm tias muaj kev nqis peev loj, ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Ocean's 11 - ob qho tib si pom thiab hauv tsab ntawv. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau sab hnub poob lub ntsiab lus no twb dhau lawm thiab "poj niam" spin-off "Ocean's 8" tau tuav tsis muaj kev txaus siab ntau.

Muaj ntau yam piv txwv: lub tsev "Hmo ntuj hloov" kom meej meej hais txog "Super Mike", "Alien" luam "Lub Martian". Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws yog nthuav ntau los tham txog tus thawj.

Image
Image

"Alien"

Image
Image

"Martian"

Cov qauv no yooj yim pom txawm tias los ntawm cov xov xwm thiab tshaj tawm: TV series "Dead Lake" tau tshaj tawm tias "Lavxias teb sab" Twin Peaks "", thiab zaj duab xis "T-34" tau tshaj tawm tias "Fast thiab Furious" ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam ". Ntawd yog, txawm tias thaum tso tawm, cov kws sau ntawv yuam cov neeg saib kom sib piv nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws. Alas, feem ntau qhov kev sib piv no tsis pom zoo rau kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev.

Tab sis tsis txhob xav tias nws tsuas yog hais txog cov nyiaj txiag Hollywood loj heev. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2018 Argentine ntshai heev zaj duab xis Frozen nrog Ntshai raug tso tawm, uas tau ua kom txaus ntshai thiab txaus siab tias lawv twb xav rov tua nws hauv Asmeskas. Thiab kev nqis peev hauv daim duab no yog nyiaj npib los ntawm cov qauv hauv ntiaj teb.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev coj txawv txawv, zoo ntshai heev films tsis ua hauj lwm tawm nyob rau hauv Russia. Thiab yog vim li cas yog tag nrho tib lub siab xav ua raws li Sab Hnub Poob. Breaking Dawn zoo li zoo nkauj, tab sis nws rov tig mus rau cov Comatosers classic thiab siv cov tswv yim los ntawm James Wan cov yeeb yaj kiab, tej zaum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub koom haum tshawb fawb Soviet. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog dua poob tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm nws cov predecessors.

Thiab ib tug tsis txawm yuav tsum tau tham txog xws li coj txawv txawv sim nkag mus rau hauv ib ncig ntawm comics, raws li ib tug puas siab puas ntsws zaj duab xis "Tus tiv thaiv", nyob rau hauv uas lawv siv lus tag nrho cov clichés ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem, tab sis nrog ib tug tsis muaj zog zajlus thiab graphics.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb

Feem ntau, cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab xinesmas ua zoo li cov neeg lag luam pom luv luv: yog tias qee lub ntsiab lus nyiam los ntawm cov pej xeem, lawv pib ua yeeb yaj kiab txog ib qho los ntawm ib qho mus txog thaum txhua tus neeg nkees ntawm nws. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg uas tsis ua raws li qhov kev xauj tsev ze heev yuav txawm tias tsis meej pem - lawv tau saib cov yeeb yaj kiab, lossis ib qho tshiab tau tshwm sim.

Image
Image

"Tanks"

Image
Image

"Indestructible"

Image
Image

"T-34"

Nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis 2018, Lavxias teb sab zaj duab xis "Tsev tso tsheb hlau luam" tau tso tawm txog kev khiav ntawm T-34 ua ntej pib Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib Ob. Thaum Lub Kaum Hli, "Indestructible" tshwm sim txog kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov tso tsheb hlau luam hauv xyoo 1942. Thiab ob peb lub hlis tom qab - "T-34", rov hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Nazis thiab tso tsheb hlau luam.

Saib peb daim duab ntawm tib lub ntsiab lus ib xyoos yog qhov tho txawv. Ntxiv mus, qhov xwm txheej heev ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis sib xws nrog cov tso tsheb hlau luam tau pom rov qab rau xyoo 2016 hauv zaj duab xis "Panfilov's 28".

Thiab nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem nco txog cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog kev ua kis las: "Ice", "Coach", "Txiv Siab". Cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog qhov chaw: "Salute", "Lub Sijhawm Ua Ntej". Kev hloov pauv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Gogol cov haujlwm: "Gogol. Pib”, “Viy”. Thiab ntau ntxiv.

Ntxiv rau qhov kawg franchises. Muaj kev ntseeg dav dav ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg tias tag nrho cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Marvel Cinematic Universe yog tib yam. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau xyoo tshiab hnub so 2019 feem ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev xauj tsev tau muab rau lub xya feem ntawm "Yolok" thiab cuaj feem ntawm adventures ntawm peb heroes.

Ib yam mus rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Nws yog qhov zoo heev los tham txog cov neeg nyiam tshiab. Tab sis nyob rau hauv loj domestic blockbusters lawv nyiam coj hnub qub twb paub rau tus saib.

Image
Image

Danila Kozlovsky, "Coach"

Image
Image

Alexander Petrov, "Attraction"

Image
Image

Vladimir Mashkov, "Cov neeg coob"

Yog li, kev xaiv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv txhua qhov kev tshaj tawm loj yog qhov tsawg heev: Danila Kozlovsky ("Duhless", "Legend No. 17", "Crew," "Viking", "Matilda", "Trainer", "Nyob Hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv"), Alexander Petrov ("Tub ceev xwm los ntawm Rublyovka", "Attraction", "Gogol", "Ice", "Sparta", "Hu rau DiCaprio!", "T-34"), Vladimir Mashkov ("Lub teb chaws", "Cov neeg coob," "Txiv nce", "Billion"). Tib lub ntsej muag yog tas li flickering ntawm qhov screen, thiab qhov monotony tau tho txawv sai heev.

Cranberry nplooj

Nws tsis yog tsis pub leejtwg paub tias Western paintings feem ntau rov qab nrog cov stereotypes txog Russians, nrog rau ntau qhov tseeb yuam kev txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws thiab cov cim ntawm tib neeg. Nws txaus kom rov qab nco txog tus neeg ntaus pob phem Ivan Drago los ntawm Rocky 4 lossis cosmonaut Lev Andropov los ntawm Armageddon, uas hnav lub kaus mom nrog pob ntseg txawm nyob ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb orbital.

Lavxias teb sab xinesmas: branchy cranberry
Lavxias teb sab xinesmas: branchy cranberry

Nws yuav zoo li tias Lavxias teb sab cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, vim tias cov neeg sau ntawv muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nyob qhov xwm txheej, thiab qee zaum muaj lub sijhawm los ntsib cov neeg koom nrog cov xwm txheej tiag tiag txog lawv cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov duab hauv tsev feem ntau tau sau nrog tib lub cranberries li txawv teb chaws.

Cov sensational "Hipsters" tau pom lub sijhawm ntawm xyoo 1950s tsis zoo li qub: tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem hnav cov khaub ncaws zoo li no. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov suab paj nruag ntawm xyoo 1980s suab hauv lub suab paj nruag. Ntxiv mus, lo lus "dudes" nyob rau hauv kev muaj tiag yog sarcastic thiab ua phem, thiab cov neeg koom nyob rau hauv lub subculture hu lawv tus kheej yooj yim "poj niam" (stands rau "tus neeg uas hwm lub Great American kab lis kev cai").

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm "Txiv Tawm", cov poj ntsuam ntawm cov neeg ntaus pob ncaws pob txawm foob cov neeg tsim duab, liam lawv ntawm kev cuam tshuam keeb kwm. Thiab txawm tias tsis muaj qhov kev foob no, stereotypes yog qhov txawv heev: qhov kev xav ntawm KGB, clichés txog Soviet lub neej, xim tsis zoo thiab ntau ntxiv.

Lavxias teb sab xinesmas: Stereotypes yog heev conspicuous
Lavxias teb sab xinesmas: Stereotypes yog heev conspicuous

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov neeg Asmeskas thiab cov neeg Askiv tau tshaj tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Chernobyl", uas, txawm hais tias lawv nyiam cov lus tsis txaus ntseeg txog cov thawj coj ntawm tog, lawv xav tsis thoob txog kev rov qab los ntawm lub neej ntawm xyoo 1980s thiab qhia meej txog cov xwm txheej. Thiab dua cov lus nug tshwm sim: yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem tso siab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab loj hauv Lavxias txawm tias muaj teeb meem ntawm koj tus kheej yav dhau los, yog vim li cas thiaj qhia lawv rau lwm tus?

Txog tam sim no, cov yeeb yaj kiab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias yog cov haujlwm ntawm kev sau ntawv los ntawm cov thawj coj hluas. Muaj tsawg heev ntawm lawv, thiab lawv dhau heev unnoticed rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab yog li ntawd, tham txog American blockbusters lossis thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws yog tseem nthuav ntau dua, thiab cov neeg nyeem xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov ncauj lus no.

Nws tseem tsuas yog ua siab dawb cia siab tias yav tom ntej qhov xwm txheej yuav hloov pauv thiab ntau thiab ntau cov ntawv tuaj yeem mob siab rau hauv tsev xinesmas. Tom qab tag nrho, ib zaug nws yog Lavxias teb sab xinesmas uas yog ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw, thiab txawv teb chaws masters kawm los ntawm Sergei Eisenstein thiab Andrei Tarkovsky.

Pom zoo: