Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim nrog RBI txoj kev

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nrog rau cov cuab yeej no, koj yuav kawm paub yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau txhua qhov teeb meem, ob qho tib si hauv kev muaj tswv yim thiab hauv lub neej txhua hnub.

RBI yog dab tsi?

Peb twb tau hais txog tsib yam cuab yeej uas pab koj daws cov teeb meem nyuaj, daws cov teeb meem muaj tswv yim thiab nrhiav cov tswv yim zoo: cov koom haum, daim duab qhia kev xav, scamper, freewriting, thiab PMI.

Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib tug systemic thiab yuav luag zoo tagnrho txoj kev los daws cov teeb meem siv lub tswv yim ntawm inventive teeb meem daws teeb meem (TRIZ). Ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm TRIZ tau dhau los ua IQR (qhov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus) - qhov xwm txheej thaum qhov kev xav tau los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis muaj nqi ntxiv.

IFR yog ib txoj hauv kev los daws cov teeb meem nrog tsawg kawg nkaus, xyaum tsis muaj nqi peev txheej. Nws pab kov yeej cov qauv kev xav thiab tsim cov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws.

Muaj peb nqe lus tseem ceeb rau IFR:

• Lub kaw lus nws tus kheej ua qhov haujlwm no.
• Tsis muaj qhov system, tab sis nws cov haujlwm tau ua tiav (siv cov peev txheej).
• Cov haujlwm tsis xav tau.

Vim li cas TRIZ?

Nyob rau hauv 1946, Genrikh Saulovich Altshuller pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub creation ntawm ib tug kev tshawb xav rau kev daws teeb meem inventive teeb meem, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog los kawm thiab piav qhia txog lub mechanisms ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm technical systems thiab tsim cov tswv yim rau kev daws teeb meem inventive.

Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm TRIZ thiab tag nrho lwm cov txheej txheem thiab cov tswv yim (synectics, brainstorming, txoj kev ntawm focal objects, morphological tsom xam) yog hais tias nws tsis yog raws li ib tug enumeration ntawm cov kev xaiv, uas zoo heev complicates ib tug ceev thiab guaranteed tshwm sim.

Txoj kev IFR ua haujlwm li cas?

Yuav kom tau txais RBI, koj yuav tsum xav txog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj haujlwm, txheeb xyuas cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txhim kho. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws yuav tsum raug tua "los ntawm nws tus kheej".

Txhawm rau tsim IFR, peb yuav tsum xav tias qhov system lossis ib feem ntawm nws ua qhov yuav tsum tau ua "ywj siab", yam tsis muaj nqi, tsis muaj peev txheej sab nraud. Los yog xav txog tias tsis muaj qhov system, tab sis tag nrho nws cov haujlwm tau ua tiav. Txhua leej txhua tus nyiam qhov zoo tagnrho system, nws yog siv los ntawm nws tus kheej, tsis xav tau kev pab ntxiv thiab tsis lwj dab tsi.

Nws yog dab tsi rau kuv?

RBI pab koj xav tau ntau dua. Thaum koj tau kawm yuav ua li cas los tsim ib qho IFR, koj lub neej twb zoo dua, raws li koj tau pib xav txog qhov txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws thiab ntsuas cov peev txheej ntawm qhov system uas koj txoj haujlwm nyob.

IQR yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws TRIZ cov cuab yeej siv rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab kev lag luam.

Koj puas xav zoo siab? Sau 10 RBI nqe lus rau txoj haujlwm no. Xav tau nyiaj ntxiv? Sau 10 RBI nqe lus rau txoj haujlwm no. Koj puas xav kom tsis muaj leej twg thab koj? Sau 10 RBI nqe lus rau txoj haujlwm no. Suab yooj yim thiab ua haujlwm zoo.

Dab tsi yog lwm txoj hauv kev rau txoj kev no?

• Pab pawg ua haujlwm. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog IFRs koj tus kheej, lossis koj tuaj yeem txuas koj cov npoj yaig rau kev daws teeb meem. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los tsim thiab tawm tswv yim txog RBI cov cai hauv ib lub tuam txhab thiab tau txais ntau qhov kev txiav txim siab.
• "Tsis yog IFR" lossis "anti-IFR". Qhov no yog "flip" thaum koj tsim cov kev daws teeb meem nrog "tsis yog koj tus kheej". Ntawd yog, koj yuav tsum tau yaum koj tus kheej tias qee lub ntsiab lus nws tus kheej yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm.

Yuav siv RBI li cas los daws qhov teeb meem muaj tswv yim?

1. Sau txoj haujlwm.
2. Teem mus nrhiav kev daws teeb meem.
3. Tsis txhob ntshai saib lossis suab ruam. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los saib ruam tab sis daws qhov teeb meem dua li saib ntse tab sis tsis daws.
4. Muab qhov teeb meem sib cais, sau lawv.
5. Tshawb xyuas cov peev txheej uas koj muaj, sau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov system.
6. Tsim cov RBI (rau txhua feem ntawm qhov teeb meem, sau peb RBIs uas tau muab rau thaum pib ntawm tsab ntawv tshaj tawm).
7. Xaiv cov formulations uas koj tswj nrog lub ntsiab ntawm lub system thiab tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem dab tsi.

Qhov no tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke hauv kev xyaum li cas?

Tsim txog li 10 RBI kev xaiv rau koj cov haujlwm tom ntej hauv tsev.

Tsis muaj qhov khib nyiab hauv koj lub tsev. Koj tus phooj ywg hauv tsev tshem tawm lub hnab khib nyiab los ntawm chav tsev txhua hmo thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sib xws. Thaum sawv ntxov nws muab pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab. Thaum tsaus ntuj, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw accumulates nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Txiav txim siab ua ntej tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev, tom qab ntawd nrhiav IFR siv peb cov qauv. Sau koj cov lus teb hauv cov lus.

Puas muaj kev pab cuam ntawm lub ncauj lus?

Tau kawg.

• Lub Vev Xaib ntawm TRIZ tus tsim Heinrich Altshuller.
• Cov chav kawm online ntawm TRIZ "Sharpener rau lub siab".
• Phau ntawv "Teeb meem tua" los ntawm Sergey Fayer.
• Phau ntawv "Technology of Creative Thinking" los ntawm Mark Meerovich thiab Larisa Shragina.