Yuav Ua Li Cas Khaws Koj Cov Nyiaj Kub Kub Kom Zoo Zoo Li Tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas hnav, khaws thiab huv si kub, nyiaj, pearls thiab lwm yam hniav nyiaj hniav kub.

Yuav ua li cas hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom tsis txhob lwj nws?

Ib qho khoom siv nyiaj kub kub lossis nyiaj, yuav tsis hais ua tsaug yog tias koj kho nws yam tsis muaj kev hwm thiab hnav nws yam tsis tau tshem tawm.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias peb txuas nrog tej yam uas peb lub siab nyiam. Thiab kuv tsis xav tas li xav txog thaum twg yuav tshem tawm lossis muab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Thiab tseem qhov no tseem ceeb heev. Nws yog ib qho kev txaj muag thaum lub nplhaib, uas txog thaum tsis ntev los no tau zoo kawg nkaus puag ncig, dheev dhau los ua flattened. Thiab txhua yam uas tsim nyog yog tshem tawm ua ntej ua haujlwm nrog rauj hauv lub tebchaws.

Ua ntej lub cev ua haujlwm nyuaj, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub kim kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem. Yog tias cov khoom tseem deformed lossis puas lawm, muab nws rau cov kws tshaj lij. Craftsmen yuav rov qab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau nws thawj tsos.

Yuav khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub li cas kom raug?

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem muaj hnub nyoog, txawm tias koj tsis tau muab tso rau hauv lub sijhawm ntev, vim tias tshuaj lom neeg cov tshuaj tiv thaiv nrog cov tshuaj nquag txuas ntxiv mus. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo los ntawm kev ua raws li cov cai khaws cia.

Thaum koj muab ib yam khoom muaj nqis uas koj yuav tsis hnav sai sai, mus hla nws tag nrho saum npoo nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag. Flannel lossis suede yuav ua. Qhov no yuav pab tshem tawm cov av thiab roj.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum khaws cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov thawv lossis cov rooj plaub tshwj xeeb, upholstered nrog ib daim ntaub mos ntawm sab hauv. Hauv qhov no, cov khoom yuav tsum tsis txhob sib cuag nrog ib leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tus neeg.

Yuav kom cov pob zeb nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub khaws lawv cov qub tsos thiab nplua nuj xim, tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau pom. Yuav luag txhua lub pob zeb ntshai tshav kub thiab ci ci. Los ntawm qhov no lawv poob lawv qhov ci thiab yuav ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los khaws cov khoom lag luam nrog cov xim muaj nuj nqis thiab cov khoom muaj nqis ib nrab rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab ib txwm nyob hauv ib lub thawv.

Pearls xav tau kev kho tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv lub pob zeb los ntawm kev npub thiab qhuav, hnav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog nws ntau zaus. Thaum muab tso tseg, muab tso rau hauv ib tee dej boiled rau hauv lub thawv. Yog li rau qee lub sijhawm nws yuav ua tau los tsim cov microclimate tsim nyog rau pearls. Nco ntsoov tias cov dej noo ntau dhau kuj yuav tsis zoo rau lub pob zeb no.

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub puas tuaj yeem ntxuav thiab polished hauv tsev?

Hauv tsev, nws yog qhov ua tau los ntxuav thiab txhuam ntau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub koj tus kheej. Tab sis peb xav ceeb toom koj tawm tsam qee cov kauj ruam ua pob khaus.

Yog tias koj yog tus tswv muaj hmoo ntawm cov khoom kim heev, piv txwv li, ua los ntawm kub lossis platinum nrog ntuj gemstones, tsis txhob maj mus ntxuav koj tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, nws tsis tsim nyog txuag cov kev pabcuam ntawm tus kws tshaj lij, vim tias tus nqi ntawm qhov yuam kev yog siab dhau.

Nws yuav nyuaj rau tus neeg uas tsis muaj kev txawj ntse los ntawm nws tus kheej los ntxuav qee qhov sib txawv ntawm cov hlua khi thiab cov hlua khi nrog ntau cov khoom me me, nrog rau cov khoom siv filigree. Tab sis cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb, uas yog nyob rau hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ntau lawm thiab nyob rau hauv ib co kev cob qhia, ua rau nws yooj yim los ntxuav xws li hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tseem zoo dua rau entrusting polishing rau ib tug kws.

Yuav ua li cas tu kub zoo?

Cov khoom kub tsis zoo cuam tshuam los ntawm iodine thiab chlorine. Ntxiv mus, lawv cov nyhuv yog txhim kho nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity thiab thaum rhuab.

Cov tshuaj no muaj nyob rau hauv hiav txwv thiab dej chlorinated, tshuaj thiab tshuaj ntxuav. Tias yog vim li cas nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshem cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thaum koj mus xyuas lub pas dej lossis ua luam dej hauv hiav txwv, thiab tseem ntxuav lossis siv cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, aerosols. Khaws cov khoom kom deb ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj chlorine thiab iodine, thiab tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yog tias koj xav tau kho cov tawv nqaij nyob ib puag ncig nrog tshuaj.

Yog hais tias me ntsis, plaque, av tshwm ntawm cov khoom kub, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm raws li hauv qab no:

• Khaws cov khoom rau qee lub sijhawm hauv cov tshuaj soapy sov nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia. Ib ¹⁄₂ khob dej sov yuav tsum tau 3-6 tee cawv. Tom qab ntawd, so cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog ib daim ntaub tuab, yaug nrog dej huv, qhuav nws thiab hla txhua qhov chaw nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag ntxiv rau ci.
• Ntxiv cov tshuaj ntxuav tais diav rau dej sov. Muab cov khoom tso rau hauv qhov kev daws teeb meem rau lub sijhawm luv luv. Tom qab ntawd txhuam cov tawv tawv kom ncav cuag nrog ib tus txhuam hniav mos. Yaug nrog dej huv thiab buff nrog ib daim tawv chamois. Ceev faj, vim qee cov tshuaj ntxuav tes yuav muaj chlorides, uas tsis yog "phooj ywg" nrog kub.
• Ntxuav koj cov khoom nrog cov tshuaj pleev ib ce tshwj xeeb uas muag hauv khw muag khoom kim heev. Cov no yog cov kev daws teeb meem, napkins thiab pastes tshwj xeeb uas tsim los rau ntau yam decorations, uas yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis raug mob.

Yuav tu nyiaj li cas?

Ntau tus neeg nyiam nyiaj rau kub rau nws cov xim dawb dawb thiab pheej yig. Cov khoom siv nyiaj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ncaj ncees rau lawv tus tswv rau lub sijhawm ntev. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo li no ntau dua li kub.

Nyiaj yog cov hlau mos, yog li nws muaj kev cuam tshuam rau deformation thiab kev puas tsuaj rau txhua yam. Yog tias koj tsis tshem lub nplhaib thaum ntxuav tais diav lossis thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hnyav (hauv lub tebchaws, hauv lub vaj), tsis txhob xav tsis thoob tias nws tau npog nrog khawb, plam nws ci thiab, tejzaum nws, khoov.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nplhaib nyiaj, qhwv ntsej thiab chains raug cuam tshuam tsis zoo los ntawm leej faj. Cov tshuaj no cuam tshuam nrog cov nyiaj tsis yog tsuas yog thaum tshav kub thiab av noo, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv ib txwm muaj mob. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyiaj sulfide yog tsim - tib zaj duab xis dub uas cov khoom yog maj mam them.

Sulfur muaj nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab hws ntawm ib tug neeg, yog li nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob sib cuag ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog nws.

Qhov tseeb tias koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tau tig dub tsis tau txhais hais tias cov chaw tsim khoom raug liam lossis tias cov nyiaj tsis zoo. Darkening yog ib qho kev tshwm sim ntawm cov hlau no. Txhawm rau rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub tsos, koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav cov khoom. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau hauv tsev:

• Muab cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tso rau hauv dej sov soapy thiab so kom qhuav. Raws li nrog kub, cov ntaub mos microfiber lossis suede yuav ua. Tsis txhob siv cov txhuam tawv tawv thiab cov tshuaj abrasive xws li cov ntawv xuab zeb lossis hmoov.
• Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov stains, yaug cov khoom hauv dej sov soapy thiab so nrog ib daim ntaub tuab nrog ammonia. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau yaug cov khoom hauv dej ntws thiab qhuav lawv.
• Koj tuaj yeem maj mam txhuam koj cov khoom siv nyiaj nrog cov txhuam hniav mos thiab cov tshuaj txhuam hniav me me. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej sov thiab so qhuav.
• Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntxuav cov ntaub so muaj los ntawm cov khw muag nyiaj hniav kub.

Kuv puas yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov khoom siv rhodium-plated?

Ntau thiab ntau manufacturers siv rhodium plating tshuab hauv kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Ib txheej nyias ntawm cov hlau zoo nkauj rhodium yog siv rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub ua los ntawm kub dawb lossis nyiaj. Nws tsis tsuas yog muab cov khoom zoo nkauj txias ci, tab sis kuj ua rau kom hnav tsis kam, tiv thaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub los ntawm blackening.

Yog tias koj muaj cov khoom siv rhodium-plated, nco ntsoov tias kev saib xyuas lawv yuav tsum maj mam li ua tau.

Txij li thaum cov txheej txheem rhodium feem ntau tsuas yog ob peb microns tuab, txhuam, hmoov thiab lwm yam tshuaj abrasive yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ntxuav. Qhov no tsuas yog ua kom puas lub txheej.

Kev saib xyuas cov khoom lag luam rhodium-plated yog yooj yim: koj yuav tsum tau yaug lawv hauv dej sov soapy thiab so lawv nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag lossis suede.

Tab sis rhodium plating tsis kav mus ib txhis. Yog tias koj hnav cov khoom kom zoo thiab saib xyuas lawv kom raug, lawv yuav kav ntev. Tab sis nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, rhodium tseem yuav ploj mus. Qhov no yog txheej txheem ntuj tsim.

Yog hais tias cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rhodium-plated tau tsaus nyob rau hauv qhov chaw thiab poob nws cov luster, qhov no yog fixable. Kev cob qhia cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub zoo muaj cov kev pab cuam rov qab rhodium plating. Koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav polished thiab rov siv dua nrog rhodium.

Yuav ua li cas nrog cov khoom gilded?

Nrog gilded hniav nyiaj hniav kub, qhov teeb meem yog tib yam li cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rhodium.

Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab tsis siv los ntxuav cov abrasives. Yog tias cov txheej txheem pib tev tawm hauv qhov chaw, coj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub mus rau cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam hniav nyiaj hniav kub kom rov ua dua qhov gilding.

Yuav ua li cas ntxuav cov khoom blackened?

Txhawm rau ntxuav cov khoom zoo li no, koj tsis tuaj yeem siv ammonia. Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub dub tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv dej soapy. Yog tias qhov kev sib kis loj dhau los yog blackening nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tau ploj mus, tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem xa cov khoom rov qab mus rau nws qhov qub tsos.

Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog kev saib xyuas cov khoom nrog cov ntxig?

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog pob zeb diamond

Pob zeb diamond yog lub pov haum nyuaj tshaj plaws. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tsim nyog ua rau nws muaj zog tawg thiab ntog, vim tias nws yuav zoo tawg thiab tawg.

Pob zeb diamonds hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tuaj yeem tsim cov quav hniav thaum lub sijhawm. Nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev ntxuav nrog dej soapy. Ib qho txhuam mos yog tsim nyog rau kev ntxuav, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws tsis ua rau cov hlau puas los ntawm cov khoom tsim. Tom qab cov txheej txheem, nco ntsoov yaug cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv dej huv thiab qhuav nws.

Cov khoom nrog emeralds

Ib qho zoo nkauj ntuj emerald tsis muaj ib qho tsis xws luag tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis tau ntawm kev muag, xws li pob zeb yog kim heev. Ntuj emeralds yuav luag ib txwm muaj qhov tsis xws luag, tab sis qhov no tsis txwv lawv ua qhov muaj nuj nqis. Txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua tau zoo, emeralds yog refined nrog ntau yam resins thiab roj.

Li no cov kev cai tshwj xeeb rau kev saib xyuas ntawm emerald: nws yog ntshai ntawm alkalis, vim hais tias lawv ntxuav tawm cov roj, uas ua rau lub pob zeb tawg thiab deteriorates. Yog tias koj muaj lub nplhaib emerald, nco ntsoov tshem nws ua ntej ntxuav tais diav, ntxuav, ua haujlwm nrog cov tshuaj hauv tsev.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsuas yog hauv cov tshuaj xab npum uas tsis muaj zog, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv dej huv. Cov kws tshaj lij ua haujlwm nrog gemstones paub tias ultrasound tsis haum rau kev tu cov khoom emerald. Cov txheej txheem no tuaj yeem ua rau pob zeb puas. Yog tias koj muab cov khoom lag luam nrog emerald ntxig rau lub rooj cob qhia zoo, nws yuav raug ntxuav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb.

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog rubies, sapphires thiab alexandrites

Kev saib xyuas cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas muaj ruby, sapphire lossis alexandrite zoo ib yam li kev saib xyuas pob zeb diamond. Soapy tov yuav pab tau koj dua. Nws yuav twv yuav raug hu tsis ua mob rau pob zeb lossis hlau los ntawm cov khoom tsim.

Thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tag nrho cov kev cai yooj yim ntawm kev hnav thiab khaws cia: pob zeb tsis nyiam qhov ntev ntawm lub hnub, cov av noo thiab kub hloov pauv, lawv ntshai ntawm kev poob siab.

Cov khoom siv nrog pearls thiab amber

Koj tuaj yeem ntxuav koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub hauv cov tshuaj soapy. Tab sis koj tsis tuaj yeem tso nws hauv dej kom ntev. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog maj mam so cov pearls nrog ib daim ntaub mos dipped nyob rau hauv xab npum suds, thiab ces yaug lawv nyob rau hauv dej huv. Thiab tsis muaj txhuam los yog abrasives!

Yog hais tias koj muaj ib qho khoom kim heev nrog ntuj loj pearls, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab kev saib xyuas ntawm koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau tus tswv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua tib yam nrog cov khoom uas amber yog ntxig, yog tias tom qab ntxuav hauv dej soapy lub ci tsis tau rov qab los rau nws.

Cov khoom nrog semi-precious pob zeb

Jewellers hu semi-precious pob zeb ntuj pob zeb uas tsis yog cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis. Cov no yog aquamarine, amethyst, garnet, morganite, opal, tourmaline, topaz, citrine thiab ntau lwm tus.

Cov khoom lag luam nrog cov pob zeb zoo li no tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv dej xab npum thiab ntxuav nrog txhuam mos yog tias lawv tsis ua los ntawm cov nyiaj thiab lawv tsis coated. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov pob zeb los ntawm kev npub, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv cov khoom ntawm lub teeb, cua sov thiab cov av noo siab.

Nws puas yooj yim rau tu cov khoom enamel?

Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog enamel nyiam lub qhov muag nrog cov xim ci, tab sis yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus cwj pwm. Cov enamel tuaj yeem tawg los ntawm kev cuam tshuam, yog li ntawd, cov khoom zoo li no yuav tsum tau hnav kom zoo thiab khaws cia kom zoo, cais los ntawm lwm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau enamel los mus rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog cov hlau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, enamel tsis nyiam nyob hauv qab lub hnub ntev: xim tuaj yeem ploj mus thiab poob saturation. Tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj hauv tsev, acids thiab alkalis - tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov khoom siv enamel.

Thaum twg tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev tshaj lij tuaj yeem pab tau?

Yog tias koj tsis xav siv sijhawm thiab siv zog ntxuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, lossis koj twb tau sim ua kom huv si, tab sis tsis tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau, hu rau lub khw muag nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis tus tswv uas ntseeg siab. Rau cov cuab yeej cuab tam uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv tsev neeg thiab cov pob zeb muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ua tus kws tshaj lij rau kev saib xyuas hauv tsev.

Cov kws tshaj lij yuav qhia rau koj raws nraim li cas cov haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav kho kom zoo nkauj kom ci ntsa iab nrog tag nrho cov xim. Txawm hais tias nws yuav yog ib qho kev tu ultrasonic lossis ib txoj kev pabcuam uas suav nrog polishing, ntxuav thiab rov ua cov txheej txheej zoo nkauj nyob ntawm cov khoom nws tus kheej thiab nws cov mob.

Hu rau tsuas yog cov kws tshaj lij muaj koob npe. Txwv tsis pub, es tsis txhob muaj kev pabcuam zoo, koj khiav txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev dawm ntawm "tus tswv" uas yuav tsis tsuas yog ntxuav cov khoom, tab sis kuj hloov koj lub pob zeb kim nrog iav.

Hauv kev tsim cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub loj, tsis zoo li kev cob qhia ntiag tug, muaj kev tswj xyuas cov khoom zoo thiab cov khoom siv raw. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov ntaub ntawv zoo thiab cov khoom siv high-end yuav raug siv los ntxuav, polishing thiab txheej.