Analog yees duab: yuav ua li cas thiab yog vim li cas thiaj li tua rau zaj duab xis

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-15 16:44

Tam sim no txhua tus tuaj yeem thaij duab zoo nkauj tsuas yog nqa lub smartphone tawm ntawm lawv lub hnab ris. Tab sis muaj cov neeg uas tawm tsam kev vam meej thiab xaiv zaj duab xis. Lub neej hacker xam pom dab tsi tsav lawv thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias koj dheev xav koom nrog lawv.

Vim li cas thiaj tua hauv zaj duab xis?

Txhua tus neeg nyiam yees duab yees duab yuav muab nws lub laj thawj rau kev siv zaj duab xis. Muaj tsawg kawg peb tus neeg nyiam ua haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv Lifehacker lub chaw haujlwm. Nov yog qhov lawv hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm nyiam thiab hom kev txhaj tshuaj uas lawv tau txais.

Kuv tua rau zaj duab xis, vim tias kuv pib txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thiab, vim li ntawd, kuv xav txog qhov zoo ntawm daim duab, thiab tsis txhob nyem kaum ob ntawm cov duab tsis tsim nyog. Cov xim txawv txawv, qhov muag liab, thiab qee zaum cov duab tsis pom zoo rov qab los rau kuv thaum yau tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb, thaum kuv niam thiab kuv tau mus tsim lwm zaj duab xis los ntawm xab npum tais.

Cov duab thaij nrog Olympus IS-200

Cov duab thaij nrog Olympus IS-200

Daim duab no tau coj nrog ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tais diav tsis paub los ntawm 90s

Cov duab thaij nrog Olympus IS-200

Cov duab thaij nrog Olympus IS-200

Oleg Imideev Lifehacker Operator

Txhua yam kuv hobby rau yees duab thiab yees duab pib nrog zaj duab xis. Kom meej meej, los ntawm niam txiv "FED". Kuv tua rau zaj yeeb yaj kiab vim nws qhuab qhia thiab tsis zam txim rau qhov yuam kev. Nkag mus rau hauv kev ua kom pom tseeb thiab raug, xaiv txoj kev npaj thiab lub kaum sab xis yog qhov tsim nyog thawj zaug, vim tias koj tsuas muaj 24 lossis 36 thav ntawv, thiab tsis yog tag nrho 32 GB flash drive.

Diam duab thaij nrog Canon AE-1 (F1.8 / 50mm)

Diam duab thaij nrog Canon AE-1 (F1.8 / 50mm)

Daim duab tau muab coj los ua "Amateur-166V" ("Triplet" F4.5 / 75mm)

Yees duab ntawm Zenit-ET (Helios-44-2)

Diam duab thaij nrog Canon AE-1 (F1.8 / 50mm)

Pasha Prokofiev Sau ntawm Lifehacker

Thaum kuv pom Zenit-E ntawm kuv yawg. Tam sim ntawd kuv tau ntsib nws hauv kev nqis tes ua: Kuv tau nyiam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm pom ntawm cov tshuab, tag nrho cov twists thiab cov nyees khawm. Yuav luag kaum xyoo dhau los txij thaum ntawd los: Kuv tau sau ib qho kev sau zoo ntawm cov koob yees duab qub thiab tshiab, ua ntau qhov kev sim. Kuv yeej tsis tau kawm txog kev yees duab li kev tshaj lij, tab sis kuv tau txais kev zoo siab heev.

Yees duab ntawm Smena-35

Diam duab thaij nrog Zenit-ET (Pentacon F1.8 / 50mm)

Photo taken with Lomo FishEye

Yees duab ntawm Smena-35

Diam duab tau siv txoj kev RedScale ntawm Lomo Supersampler

Ntawm lwm cov laj thawj, ntau taw qhia qhov no:

Nws tsis yooj yim sua kom hais meej tias yuav muaj dab tsi tshwm sim

Ib tug neeg nyiam qhov kev xav tsis meej uas muab zais rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab nthuav tawm, vim tias nws nyuaj rau kwv yees qhov tshwm sim 100% ua ntej: dheev ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau theem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob, lub cuab yeej nws tus kheej txhaws lossis cia tus kws yees duab lub siab xav ua tsis tiav. Qhov tsis muaj peev xwm saib daim duab tam sim ntawd tom qab kev tua tau tawg qhov kev xaav ntawm tus neeg uas tau siv los nyem txhua yam ntawm lub koob yees duab hauv xov tooj yam tsis muaj kev xav ntxiv. Thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsawg (12, 24 lossis 36) ua rau nws pov tseg lawv nrog kev xav ntau dua.

Cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm yog qhov nthuav

Ntau tus nyiam los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm mechanics hauv koob yees duab. Cocking tus txhais, teeb lub aperture thiab shutter ceev, teem lub tsom, rewinding - tag nrho cov no ua hauj lwm kom meej meej thiab logic. Sib cais ntawm cov tswj, nyees khawm thiab levers yog lub luag haujlwm rau txhua yam, cov cim ntawm rooj plaub sib haum rau txhua qhov chaw - tsis muaj khawv koob zais hauv cov laug cam, tsis muaj cov cim tsis muaj dab tsi ntawm LCD zaub.

Yees duab zoo heev tuaj yeem nqa tau

Lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis yog ib qho cuab yeej tseem ceeb hauv arsenal ntawm ntau tus kws yees duab. Yog vim li cas - piav nyob rau hauv nws tsab xov xwm "Leej twg xav tau no zaj duab xis" Tus kws kho mob ntawm lub cev thiab lej Sciences thiab ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Union ntawm Photo Artists ntawm Russia Anton Vershovsky.

Ua ntej, zaj duab xis tso cai rau koj kom tau txais cov duab nrog cov ntsiab lus siab txaus thiab cov xim zoo nkauj. Qhov thib ob, raws li Anton Vershovsky, lub hom phiaj ntawm tus kws yees duab tsis yog kom tshem tawm cov ntawv tseeb ntawm kev muaj tiag, thiab kev kos duab kos duab tsis tas yuav ua kom zoo. Thiab ntawm no peb tuaj rau qhov kev sib cav tom ntej hauv kev pom zoo ntawm zaj duab xis.

"Imperfections" tuaj yeem saib zoo nkauj

Defocus, pom khawb hauv cov duab, graininess - tag nrho cov no yog txuam nrog kev yees duab yees duab. Yuav pib nrog, cov npe roughness tuaj yeem zam tau los ntawm kev siv lub koob yees duab ua haujlwm zoo thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim nyog. Thiab cia peb xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias qee zaum "tsis zoo" tsuas yog saib txias. Yuav ua li cas ntxiv los piav txog qhov nrov ntawm Lo-Fi cov ntxaij lim dej "rau zaj duab xis" hauv mobile graphics editors?

Sim tua rau zaj duab xis pheej yig

Koj tuaj yeem sib cav txog tus nqi ntawm ib lub thav duab, sib piv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab digital. Tab sis ntawm no yog qhov tseeb tseeb: yog tias peb tab tom tham txog kev sim ib zaug, tom qab ntawd rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev yuav lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis kom tau txais cov thav ntawv npaj txhij, koj tuaj yeem them tsis ntau tshaj ib txhiab rubles.

Nws yuav pheej yig dua yog tias koj twb muaj lub koob yees duab.

Pom ib lub koob yees duab qub hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws. Kuv tuaj yeem tua nrog nws?

Feem ntau koj tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis ob peb yam tsim nyog kuaj xyuas:

• Qhov rooj. Nws yuav tsum tau kaw kom nruj, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub teeb raug ntawm zaj duab xis.
• Mechanics. Qee lub sij hawm ntawm shutter speeds ntawm 1/60 thiab ntev dua, lub shutter tsis ua hauj lwm kom raug, qhib kom txog thaum lub cocking tom ntej. Qhov no yog guaranteed ua rau overexposure ntawm daim duab. Xyuas seb koj lub koob yees duab ua haujlwm li cas ntawm qhov sib txawv shutter speeds. Them mloog mus rau lub zog ntawm tus pinion roller, coj-up spool.
• Ntaub. Yog tias qhov pom tau nruab nrog lub dav hlau focal shutter, xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm lub shutter.
• Lub teeb ntsuas. Yog tias lub ntsuas hluav taws xob selenium raug teeb tsa hauv lub koob yees duab qub, nws feem ntau yuav tuag. Tab sis yog tias qhov pom tau nruab nrog TTL raug ntsuas ntsuas, ces muaj feem ntau rau nws txoj haujlwm raug. Cov zoo sib xws tau teeb tsa hauv cov koob yees duab me me, feem ntau nrog cov ntawv luv luv TTL hauv lub npe.
• Rewind daim kab xev ntsuas. Thaum cov yeeb yaj kiab khiav tawm, nws yuav tsum raug mob rau hauv ib lub spool. Raws li txoj cai, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum nrhiav lub pob tshwj xeeb nrog tsab ntawv R, thiab tom qab ntawd yob daim kab xev siv daim kab xev rov qab. Xyuas seb hom no puas ua haujlwm kom raug: yog tias lub tshuab nqa nqa thiab pinion yob yog tig mus rau sab nraud. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem tua nrog lub koob yees duab, tab sis tshem tawm cov yeeb yaj kiab yuav muaj teeb meem.

Tom qab kuaj xyuas tag nrho cov khoom ntawm cov npe, ua tib zoo saib xyuas kev huv ntawm lub koob yees duab. Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov plua plav sab hauv nrog lub tshuab cua tshuab thiab txhuam mos.

Yog tias koj pom yog ib qho yeeb yaj kiab zoo tib yam xab npum tais los ntawm 90s, koj tsis tas yuav kuaj dab tsi. Nws ua haujlwm. Tsuas yog tam sim no nws tsis yog li ntawd nthuav mus tua nrog nws: txhua yam yog entrusted rau automation, thiab cov duab yog nruab nrab.

Yog tias qhov kev tshawb nrhiav tsis tau ua tiav nrog kev ua tiav, tab sis koj tseem xav thaij duab, tom qab ntawd cov khw thiab cov khw muag khoom noj yuav tuaj cawm.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis?

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev: los ntawm lub koob yees duab pinhole hauv tsev mus rau Leica rau ntau pua txhiab rubles. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog hom koob yees duab.

Lub koob yees duab yog dab tsi

• SLR koob yees duab - yuav luag tag nrho cov qauv "Zenith", "Amateur", Pentax K1000, Canon AE-1, Olympus OM-1, kuj niaj hnub Nikon qauv. Lawv txhawb kev teeb tsa ntawm lo ntsiab muag nrog txhua qhov ntev focal, nws yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los siv cov ntxaij lim dej sib txawv, pom kev ntsuas qhov ua kom pom tseeb thiab qhov tob ntawm thaj chaw teeb tsa. Qhov no yog vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub viewfinder koj yuav pom roughly dab tsi yuav tig tawm nyob rau hauv daim duab: daim duab ntawm lub lens yog pauv mus rau lub peephole siv daim iav. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm DSLRs yog qhov thim rov qab los ntawm kev txav ntawm daim iav, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub qhov muag plooj ntawm qhov ntev ntev.
• Cov koob yees duab Rangefinder - yuav luag txhua tus qauv Zorky thiab FED, Canon Canonet QL17 G-III, Yashica Electro 35, Minolta Hi-Matic. Tsawg suab nrov dua iav. Kev tsom xam yog nqa tawm los ntawm kev siv cov nyhuv parallax - sib txuas cov duab los ntawm ob lub lensfinder lo ntsiab muag hauv qhov pom. Ntawm cov minuses: ib qho kev txwv ntawm kev sib hloov lub lo ntsiab muag thiab tsis muaj peev xwm kho qhov tob ntawm qhov muag los ntawm qhov muag.

Scale koob yees duab - "Smena", "Seagull", "Viliya", niaj hnub lomo-cameras Holga, Diana, La Sardina. Qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau siv nyiaj pab pawg ntawm cov koob yees duab. Kev tsom xam yog nqa tawm ntawm lub qhov muag, lo ntsiab muag feem ntau tsis hloov tau. Txawm li cas los xij, cov koob yees duab ntsuas tau zoo dua hauv cov duab zoo kom tsis siv neeg xab npum tais diav. Lawv kuj yog cov lightest thiab feem ntau compact.

Qhov twg yog qhov zoo dua: ntshuam lossis kev lag luam duab hauv Soviet

Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog kom paub koj tus kheej nrog zaj duab xis, ces cov koob yees duab Soviet thiab Lavxias yuav ua tau zoo. Feem ntau ntawm cov uas tau tsim los ntawm 1950s mus rau nruab nrab-1990s tseem ua haujlwm tau (yuav tsum ceev faj tuav los ntawm cov tswv). Raws li txoj cai, cov koob yees duab no yog cov ntawv luam tawm zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Leica, Minolta, Contax thiab lwm lub tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov koob yees duab no yog tus nqi. Txawm tias loj DSLR koob yees duab nrog iav zoo mus los ntawm cov khw muag khoom noj rau ib sab tsis muaj dab tsi.

Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus kws yees duab yeeb yaj kiab tsuas yog txwv rau kev lag luam yees duab Soviet. Cov neeg uas nyiam heev ntawm kev yees duab analog yuav ntau cov khoom siv tuaj txawv teb chaws loj. Yog tias koj sim, koj tuaj yeem pom cov kev xaiv nyiaj txiag ntau: Chinon CS, Pentax K1000, Canon AE-1, Olympus OM-1, kuj niaj hnub Nikon zaj duab xis qauv. Cov cuab yeej no txawv los ntawm kev ua haujlwm txhim khu kev qha ntau dua ntawm cov txheej txheem, ntau yam ntawm shutter speeds thiab ntau lwm yam nuances, tab sis lawv kim dua Smen thiab Zenits.

Dab tsi ntxiv yuav tsum tau them rau

Muaj lwm yam nuances: qhov ntau ntawm shutter speeds, hom shutter, muaj qee yam ntawm automation, yooj yim ntawm kev siv, thaum kawg. Tab sis lub koob yees duab tiag tiag tsuas yog tus neeg xyuas pib ntawm ob lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: lub lens thiab zaj duab xis.

Yog tias koj xav yuav ib lub cuab yeej tiag tiag thiab ntev ntev, siv ib qho uas koj tuaj yeem hloov lo ntsiab muag.

Ib qho ntxiv: xav txog ob zaug ua ntej yuav lub koob yees duab nrog lub ntsuas qhov tsis siv neeg thiab lub ntsuas selenium. Feem ntau, cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub teeb-rhiab hauv lawv twb tau zaum lawm, thiab hauv hom phau ntawv, tus nqi shutter ceev tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv "Viliya-auto" thiab "FED-50", thaum lub sij hawm raug poob qis, koj ib txwm yuav tsum tua nrog lub shutter ceev ntawm 1/30 thib ob - koj tuaj yeem hnov qab txog kev tua ntawm hnub ci ntawm zaj duab xis. nruab nrab thiab siab photosensitivity.

Kuv tuaj yeem yuav qhov twg

Tam sim no koj tau txiav txim siab seb lub koob yees duab twg koj xav tau, pib koj qhov kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm. Sim zam kev xa ntawv, vim tias koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub cuab yeej. Muaj cov tswv yim txaus ntawm Soviet koob yees duab hauv ib qho twg, txawm tias tsis yog lub nroog loj heev. Tab sis tej zaum koj yuav tau nrhiav ib lub koob yees duab txawv teb chaws ntawm cov khw muag khoom txawv teb chaws.

Lomography yog dab tsi?

Tsis nyiam ua kom raug metering, teeb lub aperture thiab txawm lub qab ntug unfiltered tsis yog ib txoj hauj lwm yooj yim rau koj? Sim koj tus kheej hauv lomography. Qhov no yog lub tswv yim zoo li no thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev tua rau cov neeg uas nyiam thaij duab, tab sis tsis ua rau lawv tus kheej nrog cov tsim postulates ntawm kev yees duab. Txhua yam koj xav tau los ua tus lomographer yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus saj thiab lub siab xav sim. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv kev yees duab tus thawj coj, vaj tswv thiab huab tais yog ib tug kws yees duab, ces nyob rau hauv lomography nws yog ib rooj plaub. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lomo txav cov duab nrog cov koob yees duab no:

Thiab lawv tau txais cov duab zoo li no:

Cov duab no tsis tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm kev nthuav dav ntawm cov ntsiab lus lossis qhov raug raug, tab sis lawv muaj lub siab xav tshwj xeeb uas nyiam Lomography nyiam heev.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov koob yees duab scraper feem ntau yog Suav ntau lawm thiab, vim li ntawd, tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab. Qee tus ntawm lawv tau dhuav sai sai vim lawv siv tsawg: ntau ntawm lawv tsis muaj kev teeb tsa hauv txoj cai, thiab qee qhov tsuas yog tsim nyog rau kev tua hauv tshav ntuj.

Yog tias koj txaus siab, xyuam xim rau Diana, Holga, La Sardina thiab, ntawm chav kawm, thawj lub koob yees duab, uas tau tso lub hauv paus rau kev lom zem txav - "LOMO Compact Automatic". Ntau lub koob yees duab Lomo tseem nyob rau hauv kev tsim khoom, tab sis tus nqi rau lawv yuav pom tau tias siab dua rau cov koob yees duab Soviet siv ntau dua.

Nrhiav lub koob yees duab lomo yog ib qho yooj yim. Ib qho lus nug hauv lub tshuab tshawb nrhiav, thiab koj yuav pom kwv yees li tib qhov kev muab los ntawm kaum lub khw hauv online.

Yuav ua li cas xaiv ib zaj duab xis?

Cov yeeb yaj kiab muaj plaub yam tseem ceeb: xim, hom txheej txheem, hom thiab rhiab heev (ISO).

Xim thiab txheej txheem

Nrog cov xim, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb: muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab xim thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab dub-thiab-dawb. Thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev tua thiab kev loj hlob nyob ntawm cov xim. Dub thiab dawb yuav tsum tau siv cov lim dej raws li cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb thiab tshwm sim los ntawm D-76 txheej txheem. Kuj tseem muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab dub-thiab-dawb, lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem C-41 (nrog rau xim). Hais txog qhov zoo, lawv tsis zoo rau cov classic, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog hauv txhua qhov chaw yees duab.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab yeeb yaj kiab tau muab cais ua qhov tsis zoo thiab thim rov qab. Qhov tsis zoo yog qhov ua tau zoo dua, ua siab ntev dua nrog qhov tsis tseem ceeb hauv qhov raug, lawv raug muag thiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem C-41 hauv txhua qhov chaw duab. Qee zaum cov yeeb yaj kiab thim rov qab tshwm sim tib yam li qhov tsis zoo. Qhov no hu ua cross-process. Cov duab tsim los ntawm tus txheej txheem ntoo khaub lig muaj cov xim tsis sib haum xeeb thiab ntau dua saturation, uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam los ntawm lomographers thiab lwm yam kev sim.

Hom ntawv

Muaj ob hom yeeb yaj kiab: me me (hom 135) thiab nruab nrab (hom 120). Qhov kev xaiv nyob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub koob yees duab: feem ntau ntawm lawv txhawb 135 hom yeeb yaj kiab. Cov hom nruab nrab reels tuaj yeem siv hauv Holga, Diana, Soviet "Amateurs", qee qhov "Kiev", Pentax, Rollei thiab lwm yam. Nrog kev pab los ntawm yooj yim manipulations, 35 mm films kuj yuav txuas rau lawv.

Photosensitivity

Lub teeb rhiab heev, lossis ISO, nyob ntawm seb lub teeb pom kev zoo li cas peb tuaj yeem thaij duab, peb yuav teeb lub shutter ceev thiab aperture. Qhov rhiab heev ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab pib ntawm ISO 25 thiab xaus ntawm ISO 3,200. Qhov qis dua tus lej, qhov teeb pom kev tsawg ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab captures, qhov ntev ntawm lub shutter ceev thiab / los yog qhov qis f-number yuav tsum yog.

Cov yeeb yaj kiab mus txog ISO 100 yog qhov zoo rau kev tua hauv huab cua tshav ntuj. Hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab huab, zaj duab xis nrog 400 ISO tuaj yeem ua ke. Ib zaj duab xis-sensitive ntau yog tsim rau yav tsaus ntuj thiab hmo ntuj kev yees duab, tab sis tau nce graininess.

Qhov ntsuas pom zoo ntawm lub teeb rhiab heev yog 200 ISO.

Ntawm cov koob yees duab qub, lub teeb rhiab heev tuaj yeem siv tau: GOST, ASA lossis DIN. Txhawm rau tsim cov ntawv xov xwm, koj tuaj yeem siv lub rooj.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem sib txawv hauv cov xim rendering, qhov tob thiab nthuav dav. Hauv cov khw muag khoom online, lawv, raws li txoj cai, tau nrog cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tua, uas tuaj yeem pab txiav txim siab xaiv.

Yuav ua li cas tua nrog lub koob yees duab zaj duab xis?

Cov txheej txheem rau kev tua nrog ntau lub koob yees duab sib txawv insignificantly.

• Txhim kho zaj duab xis. Thawj kauj ruam yog txhawm rau txhim kho cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv qhov chaw npaj rau nws. Qee lub sij hawm nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nqa lub taub hau ntawm daim kab xev rewind los ua qhov no. Tom qab ntawd rub lub tab mus rau qhov nqa-up spool thiab xauv nws. Cock lub shutter thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov menyuam cov hniav nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis perforation. Nyem rau ntawm qhov pib. Tom qab kaw lub hau, nws raug nquahu kom ua lwm yam kev sim txhaj tshuaj; lub taub hau rov qab roulette kuj tseem yuav tig. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ua nyob rau hauv lub hnub ci ci.
• Npaj lub cuab yeej rau kev tua. Yog tias muaj, teeb tsa ISO ntawm zaj duab xis (rau phau ntawv lossis kev ntsuas tsis siv neeg) thiab lub txee ncej.
• Shutter platoon. Koj yuav tsum rub tus txhais mus rau qhov kawg, thiab ua tib zoo muab nws rov qab. Yog hais tias lub kaw lus tsis muaj ib tug trigger, tig lub log kom txog thaum nws nres.
• Teem aperture thiab shutter ceev. Cov kauj ruam no tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm cov koob yees duab siv. Yog tias koj lub koob yees duab tsis tau nruab nrog kev ua haujlwm automation lossis tsis yog lub xov tooj nrog kev tswj tau yooj yim, siv lub ntsuas qhov raug. Yog tias cov khoom lag luam tawg lawm, siv cov ntawv thov tshwj xeeb mobile.
• Kho kom pom tseeb thiab thaij duab. Yog tias koj siv lub koob yees duab SLR, tsis txhob hnov qab qhib lub iris ua ntej tsom (thiab kaw nws ua ntej cov noog tawm). Yog tias siv cov rangefinder, siv cov nyhuv parallax. Yog hais tias nws yog ib qho scale, yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem nias lub khawm.
• Tshem tawm zaj duab xis. Tshem lub pinion xauv (qhov kev hloov kho no feem ntau cim nrog R). Siv daim kab xev ntsuas rov qab kom rov qab tau daim kab xev rau hauv lub spool. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem, tshem cov yeeb yaj kiab koj tus kheej hauv chav tsaus nti thiab coj mus rau tus tsim tawm hauv rooj plaub lossis lub thawv.

Ces yuav ua li cas rau zaj duab xis?

Coj mus rau kev txhim kho. Yog tias 35mm tsis zoo zaj duab xis tau siv, tsim los ntawm cov txheej txheem C-41, nws yuav tsim nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw duab. Yog tias lwm yam khoom siv yees duab tau siv, tej zaum koj yuav tau mus nrhiav lub chaw kuaj mob ntiag tug.

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv?

Thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua tiav yuav qhia koj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no. Yog tias koj mob siab rau qhov no, ces analog photography muaj ntau chav rau kev loj hlob. Lens, lub teeb lim, flashes, kev txhim kho tus kheej - tag nrho cov no yuav pab koj tig los ntawm tus kws sim ua tus kws tshaj lij.

Kev sim lom zem tos cov neeg uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv lomography: ntau yam raug, cov yeeb yaj kiab tas sij hawm, cov txheej txheem hla, Redscale thiab lwm yam lus txaus ntshai.

Puas yog analog photography kim?

Wb suav. Wb hais tias koj tsis tau txais lub koob yees duab. Kev yuav khoom siv "Smena-8M" lossis qee qhov "Zenith" tuaj yeem raug nqi 200-500 rubles.

Tom ntej no yog zaj duab xis. Yog tias koj tsis xav txog cov kev xaiv rau kev yuav ncua sij hawm ntawm tes, tom qab ntawd hauv khw muag khoom hauv online nqi pib ntawm 250 rubles ib reel nrog 36 thav ntawv. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwm sim los ntawm cov txheej txheem C-41, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov pheej yig heev: tsawg dua 100 rubles. Tab sis luam theej duab rau digital” tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau pua. Tab sis tus nqi nyob hauv ntau lub nroog yuav txawv.

Yog li ntawd, analog photography "sim" nqi tsawg heev. Tab sis yog tias koj tau nqa tam sim ntawd nrog kev yuav lub koob yees duab zoo thiab lo ntsiab muag, yog xaiv txog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab khib nyiab, ces, ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem txuag nyiaj.

Puas tsim nyog nws?

Nws yog tib zaj dab neeg zoo li nrog turntables. Kev thaij duab analog yog qhov ua tsis tau zoo thiab yuav tsum tau nqis peev nyiaj txiag tas li. Qhov tshwm sim tsis paub, zaj duab xis feem ntau tuaj yeem yooj yim teeb los yog lwj thaum lub sijhawm txhim kho. Tsis muaj ntau tshaj 36 thav duab, tej zaum, yog tias koj tsis ua yuam kev hauv phau ntawv teeb tsa ntawm kev kaw nrawm, aperture thiab tsom, qee qhov ntawm lawv yuav txawm tig mus ua qhov zoo heev. Tsuas yog nws yuav ua tau kom paub qhov no tsis ntxov tshaj li ob peb hnub, thaum cov neeg kawm tshwj xeeb tig koj cov duab emulsion rau hauv cov duab. Ntxiv rau qhov no qhov ntev glances ntawm passers-by, accusations ntawm hipsterism thiab contemmptuous bewilderment ntawm ib feem ntawm radical digital kws yees duab - qhov no yog ib co yam uas hobby, nyob rau hauv dav dav.

Tab sis tag nrho cov kev tsis zoo no tuaj yeem hla dhau los ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb: qhov kev txhawb siab ntawm tus ncej. Peb txhua tus nco ntsoov tsawg kawg yog ob peb daim duab ntawm peb thaum yau, tej zaum tsis yog cov uas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Puas muaj ntau cov duab sib piv qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov duab ntawm koj lub smartphone?

Kuv muaj 24 txhaj tshuaj nyob rau hauv kuv lub koob yees duab thiab kuv yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev nyob rau hauv xaiv dab tsi yuav tua thaum peb mus ncig ua si. Kuv tsis xav hais tias tag nrho cov no tau depreciated … Txawm tias tsis muaj, kuv xav. Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, raws nraim li cas depreciated. Thaum kuv pom cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab tas li, kuv xav qw rau lawv: “Tsis txhob tua! Xav txog nws! Thaum txhua yam raug ntes ntawm lub koob yees duab, nws txhais tau tias txhua yam tseem ceeb sib npaug. Ntawd yog, tsis muaj dab tsi tseem ceeb.

Tus kws kho mob Robert Smith hauv kev xam phaj nrog Afisha Daily

Qhov kev nyiam no tsis yog rau txhua tus. Tab sis cov neeg uas muaj tiag tiag rau hauv kev yees duab analogy yuav muaj ntau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj txias, teev nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm "scans", ua tau zoo thiab ua rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis zoo. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, qhov kev xyiv fab tsis nco qab ntev ntawm kev yees duab, poob hauv qhov tob ntawm kev nce qib digital.