Yuav ua li cas ua kom lub qab nthab plasterboard nrog koj tus kheej tes

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nrog cov kev taw qhia ib ntus ntawm Artem Kozoriz, cov txheej txheem yuav siv sijhawm ib hnub nkaus xwb thiab yuav tsis nyuaj dua li kev sib sau tus tsim qauv.

1. Npaj cov ntaub ntawv

• Drywall 12.5 hli;
• PP profiles 60 × 27;
• profiles PN 28 × 27;
• profile extensions;
• ib-theem connectors;
• direct suspensions;
• screws 3,5 × 9 mm;
• screws 3,5 × 25 mm;
• dowel-nails 6 × 40 mm;
• wedge thauj tog rau nkoj 6 × 40 mm;
• reinforcing daim kab xev;
• primer;
• putty;
• qib hydro lossis laser qib;
• npuas theem;
• chopping qaum;
• txiab rau hlau;
• ntsia hlau ntsia hlau;
• xuas nrig ntaus;
• drywall riam;
• dav hlau;
• txhuam;
• rab riam.

2. xam qhov chaw ntawm lub qab nthab cuav

Thawj kauj ruam yog los txiav txim siab seb lub qab nthab yuav nyob li cas. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nrhiav qhov qis tshaj ntawm qhov sib tshooj, ntxiv cov thickness ntawm tus ncej rau nws.

Siv cov qib hydro, ua ib qho cim rau ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum ntawm qhov siab qhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd hloov nws ib qho los ntawm ib qho mus rau lwm qhov. Yog tias koj muaj qib laser, tsuas yog tig nws rau thiab khij txoj haujlwm ntawm lub qab ntug hauv txhua lub ces kaum.

Txuas tag nrho cov kev pheej hmoo nyob rau hauv ib kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev siv ib tug chopping qaum. Ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab siv mus rau cov slab ntawm cov ces kaum thiab ntau qhov chaw nyob ntawm txhua phab ntsa. Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob deb yuav qhia qhov qis tshaj plaws.

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau txo qis lub qab nthab, ces kos los ntawm qhov pom qhov taw tes 40 mm: 30 rau lub thickness ntawm tus ncej thiab lwm 10 rau qhov clearance rau installation. Thaum txhim kho qhov loj recessed luminaires, ntxiv ib qhov siab kom lawv protrude los ntawm tus ncej.

Hauv peb qhov piv txwv, qhov qis tshaj plaws yog 1,640 mm. Peb nqis los ntawm nws los ntawm 40 mm thiab tau txais qib ntawm lub qab nthab ntawm qhov deb ntawm 1 600 mm los ntawm kab siv.

3. Kos tus ncej

Txhawm rau txhim kho kom raug, koj yuav tsum kos lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua lub ntsiab lus kom raug. Nws muaj cov kev taw qhia mounted rau ntawm phab ntsa, qhov twg lub ntsiab profiles raug ntsia, thiab cov no, nyob rau hauv lem, txuas rau lub qab nthab nrog hangers. Nqa cov profiles yog mounted hla lub ntsiab sawv daws yuav, mus rau uas drywall yog ncaj qha screwed.

• Qhia profiles. Peb twb tau sau tseg lawv txoj haujlwm nyob rau hauv cov kauj ruam dhau los.
• Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tau teeb tsa ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm 1200 mm raws cov axes. Hauv qhov no, cov kab teeb sab nraud ntawm phab ntsa yog nyob ntawm qhov deb ntawm ≤ 1170 mm.
• Cov hangers yog mounted nrog ib lub suab ntawm 650-1000 mm.
• Kev them nyiaj yug profiles raug ntsia txhua 500 hli.

Piv txwv li, cia peb kos ib chav 3, 5 x 3, 6 m. Peb daim ntawv qhia meej meej sib tshooj tag nrho qhov dav ntawm chav. Qhov ntev tsis txaus 1 m, yog li peb yuav ntxiv daim 1 × 1, 2 m rau txhua kab. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias peb pib thawj kab nrog ib daim ntawv tag nrho, qhov thib ob nrog ib daim, thiab qhov thib peb nrog tag nrho dua.

Siv daim kab xev ntsuas ntsuas txhua qhov chaw koj xav tau. Muab cov qhab nia tso rau hauv qhov chaw xav tau, thiab tom qab ntawd txuas rau hauv kab nrog ib txoj hlua khi. Faib cov kev ncua kom tsis pub ntau tshaj 1 m ntawm lawv, thiab nyiam dua.

4. Mount cov lus qhia profile

Fasten profiles PN 28 × 27 nyob ib ncig ntawm lub cheeb tsam ntawm chav tsev kom lawv qhov qis dua coincides nrog cov kab cim ua ntej. Yog tias phab ntsa yog pob zeb lossis cib, muab ib qho profile thiab kos cov ntsiab lus fastening nrog mem hluav. Tom qab ntawd laum ib lub qhov nrog ib tug punch, ntxig ib tug dowel los ntawm lub profile thiab rauj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntsia thawv nrog rauj. Cov kev taw qhia tuaj yeem txuas rau cov phab ntsa ntoo nrog tus kheej tapping screws siv lub hau ntswj yam tsis muaj qhov ua ntej drilling.

Yog tias tsim nyog, koom nrog cov profiles kawg-rau-kawg, tsis muaj kev sib tshooj. Qhov sib nrug ntawm cov fasteners yog 250-500 mm, tab sis tsis tsawg tshaj li peb daim rau ib daim ntawm qhov profile.

Rau lub suab nrov rwb thaiv tsev, ib daim kab xev tshwj xeeb los yog silicone sealant tuaj yeem siv rau cov profiles ua ntej kev teeb tsa.

5. Kho cov hangers

Tsis tas li ntawd, siv cov ntsiab lus yav dhau los, nruab cov kev ncua rau lub ntsiab ncej profiles. Hauv cov pob zeb uas muaj zog ntxiv - nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hlau wedge anchors thiab rauj laum, hauv cov ntoo - nrog rau tus kheej tapping screws thiab lub hau ntswj. Khoov lub hangers cia tom qab installation.

Rau lub suab rwb thaiv tsev, lawv tuaj yeem muab cov nplaum nplaum los yog smeared nrog silicone. Ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo dua yog ua tiav thaum siv tshwj xeeb los tiv thaiv kev vibration suspensions nrog elastic inserts.

6. Nruab lub ntsiab ncej profiles

Txiav tawm cov khoom tsim nyog los ntawm PP profile 60 × 27 thiab ntxig rau hauv cov lus qhia. Npaj lawv kom cov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb ci sib haum nrog cov cim ua ntej.

Yog tias qhov ntev ntawm ib qhov profile tsis txaus, ntxiv ib ntu ntxiv thiab koom nrog lawv ua ke siv ib qho tshwj xeeb txuas.

7. Kho cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv ib lub dav hlau

Yuav kom tau txais ib lub dav hlau zoo kawg nkaus rau plasterboard cladding, koj yuav tsum ua kom tag nrho cov kab teeb hauv ib kab. Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog nrog cov xov tsis tu ncua.

Nqa tag nrho cov profiles 10-15 hli thiab kho los ntawm kev ntxig cov ntsia hlau rau hauv lub qhov ntawm cov hangers. Rub cov xov hla cov profiles nruab nrab ntawm phab ntsa thiab fasten nrog tus kheej-tapping screws ntawm cov lus qhia flush nrog rau tom kawg.

Pib los ntawm huab cua los ntawm phab ntsa, tso cov profiles ib zaug ib zaug thiab, ua kom haum lawv kom lawv NW nyuam qhuav kov cov xov, fasten nrog plaub screws 3.5 × 9 mm - ob ntawm txhua sab.

Ua ntej, kho cov hangers hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov kab teeb kom tshem tawm cov slack. Tom qab ntawd, lub ntsiab profiles yuav luag kom meej meej haum rau lawv txoj hauj lwm. Txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog xyuas cov xov thiab ntsia hlau ntsia hlau rau hauv cov hangers.

8. Txhim kho kev txhawb nqa profiles

Tam sim no, hla cov tseem ceeb, koj yuav tsum tau mount cov kabmob profiles uas yuav tuav lub phab ntsa ntub dej. Txiav cov kab teeb kom loj los ntawm tib lub PP 60 × 27 profile thiab fasten siv ib-theem connectors ("crabs").

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb fittings ntawm tes, koj tuaj yeem siv cuttings ntawm PN-profile nrog ntev li ntawm 100 hli raws li cov lus qhia improvised. Lawv yuav tsum tau txuas mus rau lub ntsiab profiles nrog screws, thiab twb tau ntxig cov cab kuj rau hauv lawv thiab kuj kho lawv nrog self-tapping screws.

9. Txhim kho cov kab hluav taws xob thiab lub suab nrov

Ua ntej ntsib tus ncej nrog plasterboard, koj yuav tsum tau nteg hluav taws xob cables. Raws li txoj cai, lawv txuas rau hauv pem teb los yog ncua kev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub thav duab, vim muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau lawv nrog screws thaum txhim kho cov nplooj ntawv.

Txhawm rau ua kom lub suab rwb thaiv tsev ntawm lub qab nthab, cov ntxhia wool slabs muab tso rau nruab nrab ntawm cov thav duab profile lossis saum nws. Nrog ib tug txaus ntev ntawm cov dawb xaus ntawm lub ncua kev kawm ntawv, lawv yog khoov, yog li tuav lub suab rwb thaiv tsev txheej.

10. Txiav cov nplooj ntawv

Txhawm rau txiav cov panels, khij qhov loj me nrog daim kab xev ntsuas thiab, siv ib qho profile lossis txoj cai, txiav los ntawm cov duab los qhia nrog rab riam. Dai thiab tsoo cov ntu ntuag, tom qab ntawd txiav hauv qab ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd txiav cov ntug raws li txoj kab txiav nrog lub dav hlau.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ua ntej kev teeb tsa, tsis txhob hnov qab chamfer nrog lub dav hlau lossis riam ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 22.5 ° ntawm cov npoo uas yuav txuas nrog lwm cov ntawv. Qhov no yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav ntxiv qualitatively kaw cov pob qij txha nrog putty.

Nco ntsoov ntsuas thiab kos cov chaw uas cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob ntawm cov nplooj ntawv. Tom qab ua tiav cov haujlwm, cov phab ntsa ntub dej tuaj yeem txiav tau yooj yim thiab cov cables tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm.

11. Npog tus ncej nrog drywall

Ua ke nrog tus pab cuam, nqa daim ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Fasten raws contour rau tag nrho cov ncej profiles. Koom nrog cov nplooj ntawv hauv ib kab nkaus xwb ntawm cov kabmob profile, tsis pub cov npoo ntawm phab ntsa ntub dej dai rau saum huab cua. Mount cov slabs nyob rau hauv kab uas nyob ib sab nrog ib qho offset ntawm tsawg kawg yog ib tug ncej suab.

Tighten cov screws sib npaug, tsis txhob distortions. Tsis txhob tso lawv lub kaus mom tawm saum npoo ntawm daim ntawv, tab sis tsis txhob tso dej ntau dhau: lawv yuav tsum tau yaug nrog lub dav hlau drywall lossis 1 hli qis dua.

Fasten cov screws nrog ib lub suab ntawm 150 mm, retreating los ntawm cov npoo pasted nrog daim ntawv los ntawm 10 mm, thiab los ntawm cov qhib los ntawm 15 mm. Hloov tus kheej tapping screws ntawm cov ntawv uas nyob ib sab los ntawm 10 mm txheeb ze rau ib leeg.

12. Kaw cov pob qij txha

Thaum kawg ntawm lub installation, tag nrho cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv yog them nrog putty siv ib tug reinforcing daim kab xev. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias cov ntsia hlau tau ruaj khov thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, zawm lub taub hau nrog lub hau ntswj.

Tom qab ntawd siv cov txhuam hniav los txhuam cov hmoov av hauv cov pob qij txha ntawm cov nplooj ntawv thiab kho tag nrho cov npoo npoo nrog primer. Sau cov pob qij txha nrog putty siv rab riam putty. Muab cov nplaum nplaum nplaum rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov sib koom tes thiab nias nws nrog spatula. Tom qab ntawd thov ib txheej thib ob ntawm putty. Kaw cov ntsiab lus txuas ntawm txhua tus kheej tapping screws nrog tib lub ntsiab lus.

13. Ua kom tiav

Tom qab sealing cov seams, lined nto yog npaj rau txhua yam ntawm tag nrho cov: lub qab nthab yuav pleev xim rau, wallpapered los yog hniav putty yuav siv tau.