Dab tsi yog qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tib neeg papillomavirus thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tus kab mob no yog ib qho uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus, tab sis tsis pom kiag li.

Dab tsi yog human papillomavirus thiab txaus ntshai npaum li cas

Qhov tseeb, tus kab mob no tsis yog ib qho - muaj ntau, txog 200 hom HPV. Feem ntau tib neeg papillomaviruses (HPV) tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 40 ntawm lawv zoo siab tawm tsam qhov chaw mos ntawm tib neeg, thiab tsawg kawg 14, raws li Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) thiab WHO tus mob qog noj ntshav, yog oncogenic, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav.

Feem ntau cov poj niam raug cuam tshuam. Nws yog HPV hauv 70% ntawm cov neeg mob uas ua rau mob qog noj ntshav - yog hom mob qog nqaij hlav thib ob ntawm cov poj niam hauv cov tebchaws tsim. Tab sis cov txiv neej kuj muaj kev pheej hmoo: tib neeg papillomavirus tuaj yeem ua rau oncology ntawm lub qhov quav, noov thiab oropharynx.

Yam twg ntawm HPV - oncogenic lossis tsis - koj tau txais, txoj cai tawm ntawm tus puav thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab. Tab sis qhov tseeb tias koj muaj nws yuav luag paub tseeb. Raws li HPV. Cov Ntaub Ntawv Ceev Ceev ntawm American Sexual Health Association, kwv yees li 80% ntawm cov neeg muaj kev sib deev muaj tus kab mob.

Tib neeg papillomavirus yog tus kab mob sib kis ntau tshaj plaws.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas feem ntau ntawm cov neeg raug mob HPV tsis paub tias lawv kis tau. Txawm li cas los xij, rau lub hom phiaj yog vim li cas.

Dab tsi yog cov tsos mob ntawm human papillomavirus

HPV yog ib qho nyuaj. Feem ntau nws tsis manifest nws tus kheej kiag li. Qee zaum cov tsos mob tshwm sim ntau xyoo tom qab kis kab mob HPV Genital - Daim ntawv tseeb ntawm Lub Chaw Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob thiab Tiv Thaiv Tom Qab Kab Mob. Yog li nws tsis yooj yim los txiav txim siab raws nraim thaum tus kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub cev.

Qhov pom tseeb tshaj plaws (tab sis tsis tas yuav tsum tau) cov tsos mob yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm ib feem ntawm lub cev. Papillomas, condylomas, warts - tag nrho cov no yog HPV.

Hmoov zoo, feem ntau hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos, lawv dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv. Tab sis yog tias cov tsos mob HPV tseem muaj, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog papillomas thiab warts tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw mos lossis hauv qhov ncauj thiab caj pas, nws yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob, kws kho mob gynecologist lossis urologist.

Nrog rau daim ntawv ntev ntev, HPV tuaj yeem ua rau cov kev hloov pauv ntawm tes uas thaum kawg tig mus ua phem. Los ntawm tus kab mob mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm mob qog noj ntshav, qhov nruab nrab, nws yuav siv sij hawm 10-20 xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas kho human papillomavirus

Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev kho tus kab mob nws tus kheej. Kev kho yog txo kom tshem tawm cov tsos mob thiab tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm HPV - cov mob ua ntej thiab mob qog noj ntshav.

Warts thiab papillomas feem ntau yog tshem tawm lub cev siv ntau txoj kev. Tus kws kho mob dermatologist, gynecologist, urologist lossis ENT tus kws tshaj lij (yog tias peb tham txog kev loj hlob hauv oropharynx) yuav pab koj xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyab xeeb.

Precancerous thiab mob qog noj ntshav kuj tuaj yeem kho tau - qhov ua tau zoo dua, qhov pom tus kab mob ua ntej. Yog li, WHO pom zoo kom txhua tus poj niam muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 30 xyoo ua qhov Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Test - thaum kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist, siv cov tshuaj pleev xim uas yuav pab txheeb xyuas cov kev hloov pauv hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Raws li txoj cai, nws txaus los ua tus txheej txheem txhua tsib xyoos. Tab sis yog tias tus kws kho mob ntseeg tias nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv nws yog tsim nyog ntau zaus, mloog nws lub tswv yim.

Rau cov txiv neej, tsis pom zoo tshuaj ntsuam xyuas HPV thiab Txiv neej - Daim Ntawv Qhia Tseeb. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj dheev pom ib yam dab tsi txawv txawv - mob, kev loj hlob, o - hauv qhov chaw mos, qhov quav lossis oropharynx. Kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho mob urologist (rau cov txiv neej tshaj 40 - nyiam dua tsawg kawg ib xyoos ib zaug) yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm qhov ploj lawm tiag tiag.

Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob tib neeg papillomavirus

HPV yog ib yam kab mob uas yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws los ua qhov no yog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Tab sis muaj ib tug nuance. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo tshaj yog tias lub cev tsis tau ntsib tus kab mob ua ntej. Yog li, WHO pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 9-14 xyoo, ua ntej pib kev sib deev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws 11-12 xyoo.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv raws sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv mus txog 21 xyoo (rau cov tub hluas) thiab txog 26 xyoo (rau cov ntxhais).

Txhawm rau txo koj tus kab mob HPV kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus HPV tom qab lub neej:

• sim mus deev nrog ib tug neeg ntseeg siab xwb;
• zam kev sib raug zoo nrog cov neeg uas muaj lwm tus uas tsis yog koj;
• siv hnab looj tes;
• ceev faj tshwj xeeb yog tias koj muaj lub cev tsis muaj zog (piv txwv li, kuaj pom tias muaj HIV);
• txiav luam yeeb - kev haus luam yeeb tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam qog noj ntshav;
• ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.