Cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv Russia uas koj tsis tau hnov txog: Ruskeala

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Niaj hnub no peb yuav mus rau ib qho ntawm feem picturesque cheeb tsam - mus Karelia. Karelia yog lub hlaws ntawm Russia North. Nws txoj kev zoo nkauj me me, cov pas dej hauv qab thiab cov hav zoov uas tsis muaj kev cia siab tsis muaj leej twg xav txog. Nyob ntawd, tsis deb ntawm ciam teb nrog Finland, muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb monument thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm qhib-air tsev cia puav pheej hu ua Ruskeala.

Marble pantry

Mid-18th caug xyoo. Lub peev tshiab tshaj tawm ntawm lub xeev Lavxias tab tom txhim kho sai. Lawv tsim palaces, pave squares, nteg tawm chaw ua si. St. Petersburg xav tau marble. Ceev thiab ntau heev. Zoo dua hauv tsev, kom nws pheej yig thiab nyob ze.

Catherine II xaj kom ua "kev tshawb fawb thaj chaw thoob plaws hauv Russia." Tsis ntev, nplua nuj deposits ntawm dawb-smoky, zoo li St. Petersburg lub caij ntuj sov hmo, marble twb pom.

Ruskeala (los ntawm Karelian reskea - "xim av, xim av") yog ib lub zos me me nyob rau sab qaum teb Ladoga. Nws yuav yooj yim tau ploj ntawm daim ntawv qhia, yog tias tsis yog rau qhov tshwj xeeb thiab keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus.

Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov av no yog cov tub rog tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm peb lub xeev thiab dhau mus rau Swedes, tom qab ntawd mus rau Finns, tom qab ntawd mus rau Russians. Yog li ntawd, thawj developers ntawm Ruskeala marble quarries yog cov Swedes. Lawv tsim thawj quarries nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th.

Tom qab kawg ntawm Tsov Rog Sab Qab Teb, thaj chaw Ladoga tseem nyob nrog Russia, thiab Ruskeala canyons tuaj nyob rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Field Marshal Buturlin. Lub quarrying ntawm marble tau tso tseg ib ntus.

Tab sis nyob rau hauv 1768, ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug xibhwb hauv zos Samuil Alopeus, ua hauj lwm pib dua nyob rau hauv Ruskeala. Pob zeb craftsmen, architects thiab mining engineers sau los ntawm txhua sab. Lub zos ciam teb tsis pom zoo tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam hauv ob peb xyoos xwb. Hauv 50 xyoo tom ntej, ntau tshaj 200 txhiab tons ntawm marble raug mined. Cov pob zeb tau thauj mus rau ib qho sleigh rub los ntawm 80 nees thiab thauj mus rau lub pier. Nyob ntawd lawv tau pauv mus rau cov nkoj me me thiab ntab rau ntawm Lake Ladoga mus rau St.

Qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tuaj yeem hu ua tsis muaj exaggeration lub sijhawm ntawm Ruskeala marble. Qhov noble ntoo tshauv pob zeb tau adorned lub interiors ntawm ntau lub peev khoom:

• Oryol rooj vag (Tsarskoe Selo);
• Roman ciav (Peterhof);
• kab ntawm lub palace Gatchina;
• Chesme obelisk (Gatchina);
• facade ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Mikhailovsky thiab lwm yam.

Tab sis lub tuam tsev nto moo tshaj plaws, hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj uas siv Ruskeala marble, yog St. Isaac's Cathedral. Architect Auguste Montferrand tus kheej tuaj rau Ruskeala los saib xyuas kev tawg ntawm lub pob zeb. Yog li ntawd, cov phab ntsa ntawm St. Isaac's Cathedral tau ntsib nrog zoo nkauj dawb-grey marble txog 50 centimeters tuab.

Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, marble pib tawm ntawm zam (lub nroog architects hloov mus rau granite). Lub active quarrying ntawm marble hauv Ruskeala tau tso tseg. Xyoo 1896, cov nyiaj tau txais nyiaj tau los ntawm Finns: lawv tau tsim cov ntoo marble thiab txiv qaub thiab tsim cov chips marble, thiab lawv, dhau los, plastered cov phab ntsa thiab cov plag tsev.

Kev tsim khoom raug kaw nrog thaum pib ntawm Soviet-Finnish tsov rog ntawm 1939-1940. Marble quarries raug dej nyab. Raws li ib tug version - los ntawm Finns, raws li lwm yam - los ntawm lub Soviet aviation.

Nkag mus rau qhov adit

Marble tau raug mined ntawm no ntau tshaj ob centuries

Txoj kev ntawm adit thiab ncej

Tom qab Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Loj, Ruskeala tsob nroj rov pib ua haujlwm. Nws cov khoom (txiv qaub, crumb, crushed pob zeb) tau muab rau 10 lub koom pheej thiab 17 cheeb tsam ntawm lub Soviet Union. Cov khoom marble tau xyaum tsis tau mined. Qhov kawg uas yuav tsum tau ntsib nrog lawv yog qhov chaw nres tsheb "Ladozhskaya" thiab "Primorskaya" ntawm St.

Nyob rau hauv 1998 Ruskeala marble chaw txua txiag zeb tau muab tso rau hauv cov npe ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Russia raws li ib tug monument ntawm mining ntawm lub 18th - 20th centuries. Cov dej nyab quarries dhau los ua cov pas dej emerald zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv 2005, ib tug neeg mus ncig tebchaws chaw ua si tau qhib muaj.

Yuav pom dab tsi hauv Ruskeale?

4 kilometers ntawm lub zos Ruskeala muaj ib qho chaw uas hla tsis tau thaum mus rau lub chaw txua txiag zeb marble. Qhov no yog Ruskeala cascade - ib tug saw ntawm plaub me me tab sis zoo nkauj waterfalls.

Tus dej Tohmajoki ("tus dej npau taws") ntws mus rau hauv Lake Ladoga thiab muaj ntau qhov nrawm thiab rifts, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov dej tsaws tsag. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hu ua Ahvenkoski, uas nyob rau hauv Finnish txhais tau tias "perch rapids". Hais tias qhov chaw zoo nkauj yog hais tsis muaj dab tsi. Tias tsuas muaj qhov tseeb tias ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Lub Dawns Here Are Quiet" tau ua nyob rau ntawd.

Qhov dej tsaws tsag no pom meej meej los ntawm txoj kev loj uas ua rau Ruskealu. Ib sab ntawm nws muaj chaw nres tsheb, gazebo thiab khw muag khoom plig. Ruskeala waterfalls yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev so ntawm txoj kev mus rau Ruskeala roob tiaj ua si thiab thaij duab.

Akhvenkoski dej tsaws tsag

Ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv cov av zoo nkauj no.

Tohmajoki dej

Tab sis lub hlaws ntawm Ruskeala yog, ntawm chav kawm, Marble Canyon. Nws yog ib feem ntawm Ruskeala Mountain Park (ntau ntxiv txog nws me ntsis tom qab) thiab yog lub tais loj loj uas muaj dej xiav-emerald.

Qhov ntev ntawm Marble Canyon yog 460 meters, qhov dav yog mus txog 100 meters, thiab qhov tob hauv qee qhov chaw nce mus txog 50 meters. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ntawm qhov chaw uas marble raug coj mus rau St. Isaac's Cathedral thiab lwm yam architectural monuments ntawm St.

Lub canyon ua rau muaj kev xav zoo heev! Sheer silvery marble pob zeb txuas mus tob rau hauv cov dej ntshiab, grottoes thiab adits - tag nrho cov no tsim kev xav tias koj nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws zoo heev, thiab gnome nrog ib tug pickaxe tab tom saib tawm ntawm kuv.

Marble hav dej

Emerald Marmara Lake

Qhov ntev ntawm lub canyon yog 460 meters

Dav ncav cuag 100 meters

Ib tug ntawm cov grottoes

Cov dej yuav luag ntshiab

Dej yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tawm tsam. Lub chaw txua txiag zeb pub rau hauv av huv si, tsis muaj algae nyob hauv qab. Yog li ntawd, nws cov pob tshab nce mus txog 15-18 meters, hauv qee qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv sab laug hauv qab ntawm qhov chaw txua txiag zeb.

Lub hav dej marble yog dej nyab mus rau lub qab ntug hauv av (muaj xya ntawm lawv: peb lub hauv av thiab plaub saum toj no).

Lub qab ntug yog ib txheej nyob rau hauv ib lub pob zeb.

Feem ntau ntawm cov adits yog underwater. Tsuas yog ib qho ntawm lawv, nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si roob, tseem nyob saum cov dej thiab qhib rau pej xeem. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tau tho los ntawm Finns hauv xyoo 1930 los thauj trolleys nrog marble los ntawm kuv tus lej 2. Lub mine nws tus kheej yog dej nyab los ntawm ib feem peb, cov dej khov tuaj yeem pom hauv qab, uas tsis yaj txawm tias lub caij ntuj sov.

Ib qho adit yog kab rov tav lossis inclined mine ua haujlwm uas muaj kev tawm mus rau lub ntiaj teb saum npoo.

Lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Ruskeala Mountain Park yog Ruskeala Gap. Qhov no yog lub vault tawg ntawm ib lub mine hauv av. Raws li kev nco qab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos, nws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960 tom qab muaj kev tawg loj heev hauv cov chaw txua txiag zeb. Yog li ntawd, ib lub qhov loj loj txog 30 meters dav tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Lub peculiarity ntawm qhov tsis ua hauj lwm yog nws microclimate. Nyob rau hauv qhov deb ntawm lub mine, cov dej khov tsis yaj, muaj weird icicles dai ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis ncaj qha nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sinkhole nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, ib tug me me pas dej yog tsim. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau txhawm rau nkag mus rau hauv qhov tob ntawm kuv qhov tob, koj yuav tsum xub nqis mus rau hauv lub nkoj ntawm txoj hlua, thiab tom qab ntawd siv nws mus rau hauv dej khov "pem teb". Thaum lub caij ntuj no, txhua yam yooj yim dua: koj tam sim ntawd nqis los rau hauv cov dej khov.

Ruskeala ua tsis tiav

Zoo li Snow Queen lub tsev fuabtais

Kev ua tsis tiav tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1960

Saib ntawm lub qhov hauv qab no

Sab hauv, cov dej khov tsis yaj txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov

Sab hauv kuv

Dej khov thiab hluav taws

Bizarre icicles

Nws tsim nyog nqis mus rau qhov no

Duab los ntawm Vladimir Kirichenko

Cov chaw nthuav hauv Ruskeala roob tiaj ua si tsis xaus rau ntawd. Kuj tseem muaj lub npe hu ua Italian chaw txua txiag zeb ntawm nws thaj chaw. Txog thaum xyoo 1970, block marble tau mined muaj siv tshuab Italian (li no lub npe) siv tshuab txawv teb chaws. Cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm marble yog pom meej ntawm no, thiab txoj kev ntawm nws cov extraction tuaj yeem taug qab. Nws tau hlais zoo li khob cij rau hauv cov hlais loj nrog cov hlau saws, txheej los ntawm txheej.

Ruskeala sights yog ib qho tsis tshua muaj symbiosis ntawm ib qho chaw ntuj thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej qhib-cua. Saib ntawm tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj no, ib tus xav tsis thoob tias: "Peb lub ntiaj teb nplua nuj npaum li cas, nws tuaj yeem muab tau rau peb."

Yuav ua li cas hauv Ruskeale?

Raws li twb tau hais lawm, xyoo 2005 Marble Canyon, nrog rau Ruskeala tsis ua haujlwm thiab Italian chaw txua txiag zeb tau los ua ib feem ntawm Ruskeala Mountain Park.

Lub tiaj ua si tau tsim los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm cov tuam txhab ntiag tug, uas koom ua ke, faib nyiaj thiab muab cov khoom no tso rau hauv kev txiav txim. Lawv tau tshem tawm cov khib nyiab thiab cov khoom seem hlau, nteg txoj hauv kev yooj yim, thiab tsim cov chaw soj ntsuam. Peb ua teeb pom kev zoo raws li thaj tsam ntawm lub hav txwv yeem - tam sim no thaum hmo ntuj cov pob zeb marble ci nrog ntau xim tints. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj siab tias cov teeb pom kev zoo ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij ntuj no (txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis txog Lub Peb Hlis) thiab tsuas yog hnub Friday thiab hnub Saturday xwb.

Peb kuj tsim cov infrastructure. Peb tau tsim ib lub chaw nres tsheb, cafes, chav dej, khw muag khoom plig thiab lub pier uas koj tuaj yeem xauj nkoj. Ib lub nkoj taug kev raws Marble Canyon yog suav tias yog qhov zoo siab tshaj plaws: koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej rau hauv grottoes, ua luam dej mus txog qhov adits thiab pub cov ducks.

Nkoj mus ncig ua si yog qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws

Koj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv grotto los ntawm nkoj

Reflections dej ntawm marble

Lub tiaj ua si qhib txhua xyoo puag ncig, tsuas yog tsoomfwv hloov ntawm lub caij mus rau lub caij. Tom qab qhov kev pom ntawm Ruskeala tau ennobled, nkag mus rau lub tiaj ua si, ntawm chav kawm, tau them - 150 rubles rau ib tug neeg. Nkoj xauj, kev qhia thiab lwm yam kev pabcuam kuj raug nqi nyiaj (cov lus qhia ntxaws ntawm no).

Tab sis lub tiaj ua si muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib ntau yam kev lom zem. Cov neeg uas nyiam tickle lawv cov hlab ntsha yuav txaus siab rau lawv:

1. Dhia los ntawm 24-meter pob tsuas ntawm Marble Canyon. Tau kawg, nrog kev tuav pov hwm. Lub caij nplooj zeeg dawb qhov siab yog 8 meters.
2. Txoj kev hla ntawm txoj hlua hlua: peb txoj hlua yog ncab hla lub hav txwv yeem ntawm qhov siab ntawm 24 meters - koj taug kev ib los ntawm ib qho, tuav ob.
3. Zipline yog ib tug downhill rollerblading ntawm ib txoj hlua inclined ncaj nraim mus rau saum npoo ntawm Marble Lake.

Lwm txoj hauv kev nyiam siv sijhawm hauv chaw ua si yog dhia dej. Raws li koj nco qab, Ruskeala marble canyon muaj peb lub qab ntug dej. Cov mines dej nyab, txuas nrog adits, zoo li lub labyrinth tsis meej. Cov neeg nyiam dhia dej tuaj yeem hnov zoo li cov neeg tshawb nrhiav tiag tiag thiab pom dab tsi zais hauv cov chaw txua txiag zeb thaum ub.

Tab sis tej zaum qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si roob yog qhov nqis mus rau hauv lub dab dej. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb thiab kev tso cai los ntawm kev tswj hwm ntawm lub koom haum. Tsis tas li ntawd, nqis los ntawm txoj hlua mus rau qhov tob ntawm 16 meters yog qhov txaus ntshai heev, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov kws tshaj lij. Muaj cov txiv neej uas npaj qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob rau Ruskeala Gap. Txawm hais tias koj tsis nyob rau hauv qhov siab, cov kev xav hauv lub qhov yog tsim nyog kov yeej koj qhov kev ntshai. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws zoo li qhov chaw nyob ntawm Huab tais Snow! Ua tibzoo saib ntawm qhov kev ncig xyuas virtual no thiab koj yuav nkag siab txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej.

Ntawm kev lom zem lub caij ntuj no ntsiag to - caij huskies (cov neeg ntxim hlub ntxim hlub) thiab thaij duab nrog lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub tiaj ua si thiab nyob ib puag ncig, muaj ntau yam kev lom zem ua si los ntawm ib ntus: concerts, folklore festivals, keeb kwm kev teeb tsa, kev sib tw, thiab lwm yam.

Pier thiab cable tsheb caij

Observation lawj

Teeb nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb ntawm sab laug - kos duab teeb pom kev zoo

Duab los ntawm Andrey Kirnov

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los mus rau Ruskeala ob peb hnub. Ntxiv mus, yuav tsis muaj teeb meem nrog kev tso kawm. Muaj ob lub chaw ua si thiab chaw ncig ua si ze ze ntawm lub tiaj ua si. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, ntau tus neeg nyiam mus pw hav zoov thiab so hauv kev taug kev.

Tab sis ntawm cov chaw ncig xyuas koj yuav pom tsis tau tsuas yog xis txaj, barbecues thiab chav da dej, tab sis kuj muaj kev lom zem ntxiv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem xauj tsheb ATV thiab caij ncig ntawm thaj chaw, koj tuaj yeem yuav jeep excursion lossis mus rafting.

Rafting yog kev ua kis las rafting ntawm roob hav dej ntawm rau-, plaub- lossis ob-seater inflatable nkoj.

Rafting yog nqa tawm raws tus dej Tohmajoki - koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas pom Ruskeala waterfalls, tab sis kuj xav tias lawv lub zog.

Nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, koj yuav tsis dhuav nyob rau hauv Ruskeale. Los ntawm qhov chaw no koj yuav coj ntau cov duab zoo nkauj thiab tsis muaj qhov kev xav tsis zoo.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau Ruskeala?

Ruskeala kev sib hais haum nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Sortavala ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Karelia, 37 kilometers ntawm lub regional center thiab 20 kilometers ntawm Russia-Finnish ciam teb. Muaj peb txoj hauv kev mus rau Marble Canyon thiab lwm yam attractions.

Los ntawm tus kheej lub tsheb

Los ntawm St. Petersburg, txoj kev khiav raws txoj kev loj A129, hla lub nroog Priozersk thiab Sortavala. Thaum mus txog qhov kawg, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau txoj kev A130. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Ruskeala yog li 300 kilometers.

Los ntawm Petrozavodsk mus rau Ruskeale, thawj txoj kev loj M18 (lwm lub npe - P-21) coj, los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog Pryazha, koj yuav tsum tig mus rau lub zos ntawm Lyaskelia thiab Khelyulya (txoj kev M130).

Los ntawm tsheb npav

Cov tsheb npav Intercity khiav ntawm Petrozavodsk mus rau Sortavala txhua hnub. Lub sij hawm tuaj yeem pom ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lem, koj tuaj yeem tau los ntawm Sortavala mus rau Ruskeala los ntawm tsheb npav suburban. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm Sortavala mus rau Marble Canyon los ntawm tsheb tavxij rau ntau pua rubles. Koj tuaj yeem pom zoo nrog tus tsav tsheb tavxij txog hnub thiab sijhawm thaum nws yuav rov qab los rau koj.

Los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau

Los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau lub nroog ntawm Sortavala muaj ib lub tsheb ciav hlau 350A "St. Petersburg - Kostomuksha". 23 teev - thiab koj nyob ntawd. Nws yog ib qho kev txaj muag uas lub tsheb ciav hlau tsis khiav txhua hnub. Kawm lub sijhawm. Yuav ua li cas los ntawm Sortavala rau Ruskeala - saib saum toj no.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem caij tsheb ciav hlau, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau hloov ntau yam.

Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau yog suav tias yog qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab siv sijhawm ntev.

Vim li cas thiaj tsim nyog pom Ruskeala?

Vim Ruskeala yog ib lub roob zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov tsua hauv av, Marble Canyon, waterfalls thiab chaw ua si. Qhov no yog qhov chaw ncig tebchaws uas koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm so so nrog tag nrho tsev neeg txhua lub sijhawm.

Marble canyon zoo nkauj heev uas txawm tias Norwegian fjords ploj mus. Sheer silvery phab ntsa puag lub pob tshab emerald pas dej, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qhov tsua ntawm adits. Nws zoo li yog nws nyob rau hauv ib tug fairy taleas thiab txhua yam nyob ib ncig ntawm muaj tshwj xeeb tej yam yees siv zog.

Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, Ruskeala yog ib qho kev lag luam monument, uas tuaj yeem siv los taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm mining los ntawm 18th mus rau 20th caug xyoo. Tau ntau pua xyoo, cov neeg ua haujlwm nrog cov haujlwm nyuaj tshaj plaws mined marble, uas adorned lub luxurious palaces ntawm St.