7 tus cwj pwm uas koj yuav tsum tau tso tseg sai sai

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Lawv ua phem rau koj, lwm tus thiab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb.

1. Siv cov tais diav thiab hnab yas pov tseg

Cov tais diav yas tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntxuav, thiab lub hnab tsuas yog ib qho khoom siv tsis tuaj yeem hloov tau: yog tsis muaj lawv nws nyuaj rau nqa khoom noj hauv tsev. Qhov kev yooj yim pom meej no zais qhov teeb meem loj heev rau xwm.

Polyethylene thiab yas decompose rau ob peb puas xyoo, cov khoom los ntawm lawv yog khaws cia rau hauv landfills los yog nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no dej hiav txwv. Lawv tau ua yuam kev los ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj hiav txwv noj: piv txwv li, xyoo 2019, hauv Philippines, lawv pom cov neeg tuag ntawm whale nrog 40 kg ntawm lub hnab hauv plab.

Los ntawm 2050, yuav muaj cov yas ntau dua cov ntses hauv ntiaj teb cov dej hiav txwv.

Ntxiv rau, cov tais diav thiab cov hnab pov tseg tsis yog koj cov peev nyiaj tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj plaws. Yog, lawv raug nqi me ntsis, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Piv txwv tias koj mus rau tom khw txhua peb hnub thiab txhua zaus koj yuav ib pob rau 5 rubles. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, koj yuav siv 50 rubles hauv ib hlis, thiab 300 hauv rau lub hlis, nrog rau cov nyiaj no, koj tuaj yeem yuav rau 6 pob ntawm pasta, ob peb kilograms ntawm txiv apples lossis ib kilogram ntawm nqaij qaib mis.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

Hloov cov tais diav thiab hnab yas nrog cov khoom siv hauv eco. Nov yog yam tsawg kawg nkaus uas koj yuav xav tau:

• Tus neeg yuav khoom. Textile hnab khoom noj. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog ntau tus phooj ywg ib puag ncig, tab sis kuj siv tau ntau dua li pob. Ua ntej, tus neeg yuav khoom siv tau ntev dua thiab yuav tsis tsim kua muag vim qhov ntse ntawm lub thawv ib feeb tom qab tawm hauv lub khw. Qhov thib ob, nws tuaj yeem siv tau raws li lub nroog niaj hnub lossis lub hnab puam.
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Reusable daim ntaub hnab rau zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv ntoo.
• Lub raj mis rau dej. Nqa dej nrog koj thiab tsis yuav nws hauv cov yas.
• Thermo mug. Xav tau rau cov neeg nyiam haus kas fes lossis tshuaj yej. Coj nws nrog koj thiab hais kom tus barista ncuav dej rau hauv koj lub khob es tsis txhob muab pov tseg. Los ntawm txoj kev, ntau lub khw kas fes muab luv nqi rau qhov no.

2. Kev yuav khaub ncaws, khau thiab khoom siv ntau dhau

Peb nyob hauv ib lub sijhawm ntawm "ceev zam": cov chaw tsim khoom tsim ntau pua txhiab daim ntawm cov khaub ncaws, cov khoom ntawm cov khw muag khoom loj tau hloov kho ob peb zaug hauv ib lub caij - qee zaum txhua lub lim tiam. Txhawm rau kom muaj kev hloov pauv, peb yuav khoom txhua xyoo, rau lub hlis, ob peb lub hlis, lossis ntau zaus. Yog li ntawd, lub roob ntawm cov khaub ncaws accumulates nyob rau hauv lub wardrobe, hnav ob los yog peb zaug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Qhov no cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tus kheej cov peev nyiaj, tab sis kuj yog lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Vim yog kev tsim cov ntaub, 1.2 billion tons ntawm carbon dioxide raug tso tawm rau hauv qhov chaw txhua xyoo. Kev lag luam zam kuj siv dej ntau. Piv txwv li, 2,700 litres yog siv los tsim ib lub tsho T-shirt, uas yog txaus kom loj hlob paj rwb txaus. Cov dej no yuav txaus rau ib tus neeg kom txo lawv qhov nqhis dej rau peb xyoos.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

• Tshawb xyuas koj lub wardrobe tsis tu ncua. Ua ntej koj mus yuav khoom, mus rau tag nrho koj cov khaub ncaws thiab ua ib daim ntawv teev cov yam koj nco tiag tiag. Qhov no ua rau koj tsis tshua muaj peev xwm yuav ib lub tsho T-shirt tsis tsim nyog lossis thib tsib ntawm cov ris tsho xiav xiav.
• Yuav khoom hauv ob txhais tes. Hloov chaw ntawm kev txhawb nqa "ceev zam", nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khaub ncaws qub tab sis zoo khaws cia. Hauv cov khw muag khoom thib ob koj tuaj yeem pom qee yam tseem ceeb txawm tias tam sim no: ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov khaub ncaws yooj yim lossis cov khoom nyiam - zam yog cyclical.
• Yuav cov khaub ncaws thiab khau zoo. Lawv kim dua, tab sis lawv zoo dua thiab kav ntev dua.

3. Muab cov khaub ncaws uas tsis xav tau pov tseg rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg

Ib qho taw tes uas ntws ncaj nraim los ntawm qhov dhau los. Ua ntej, peb yuav cov roob ntawm cov khaub ncaws, tom qab ntawd lawv sib sau cov plua plav hauv lub txee dai khaub ncaws, thiab tom qab ib ntus, raws li qhov tsis tsim nyog, lawv mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg. Nyob ntawd lawv decompose thiab tso cov pa hauv tsev cog khoom, tshwj xeeb yog carbon dioxide thiab methane, thiab lawv ua rau lub ntiaj teb sov.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

Tsis txhob muab cov khaub ncaws uas tsis xav tau pov tseg rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab, muab lawv lub neej thib ob. Nov yog yam koj ua tau.

• Muab rau kev ua. Txoj kev no yog tsim rau cov khaub ncaws qub, hnav: nrog cov stains mus tas li, qhov lossis cov ntaub faded. Feem ntau, rau ib qho uas tsis tuaj yeem hnav dua.
• Pub dawb rau lub chaw pab lossis lub khw muag khoom noj khoom haus. Cov khoom yuav mus rau cov tsev neeg tau nyiaj tsawg, cov neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab lwm tus neeg xav tau kev pab.
• Muag online. Xa cov duab ntawm cov khoom ntawm ib lub vev xaib nrog kev tshaj tawm: khaub ncaws yuav txuas ntxiv mus nyob hauv lwm tus lub wardrobe, thiab koj yuav tau nyiaj.
• Nqa nws mus rau lub khw muag khoom ywj pheej lossis kev sib pauv tog. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pauv koj cov khoom rau khaub ncaws coj los ntawm lwm tus neeg dawb.

4. Tsis txhob cais cov thoob khib nyiab

Lawm, tsis yog tsuas yog khaub ncaws raug xa mus rau qhov chaw pov tseg, tab sis kuj muaj ntau yam khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab. Lub raj mis yas, cov ntawv pov tseg, iav thiab cov kaus poom, tetrapak. Tag nrho cov no decomposes, tso tsev cog khoom gases thiab polluting dej lub cev.

Qhov nruab nrab Lavxias teb sab tsim los ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 kg ntawm khib nyiab ib hnub twg.

Qee lub sij hawm cov roj teeb, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob - pov tseg pov tseg - raug pov rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg nrog rau cov khoom pov tseg hauv tsev. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj lom: lead, npib tsib xee, cadmium, lithium, mercury. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw pov tseg, cov pov tseg no pib decompose, tso cov khoom no mus rau hauv av thiab dej hauv av. Los yog nyob rau hauv cov huab cua - yog hais tias lawv muab pov tseg nyob rau hauv ib tug incinerator.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

Txheeb cov khib nyiab thiab sim muab cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab rau kev rov ua dua tshiab. Raws li Greenpeace, ntau dua 27 lab tus neeg nyob hauv nroog loj hauv Russia tau nkag mus rau cais cov khib nyiab ntawm lawv lub tsev.

Tab sis kev txheeb xyuas tuaj yeem ua tiav txawm tias tsis muaj cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab hauv koj lub vaj. Tsuas yog ntxiv cov thawv ntxiv hauv tsev, xws li lub thoob lossis lub thawv rau iav, cov yas rov ua dua tshiab lossis cov duab los qhia. Thaum lawv puv, coj lawv mus rau qhov chaw rov ua dua tshiab. Koj tuaj yeem pom lawv hauv koj lub nroog ntawm Recyclemap.

Recycling roj teeb yog qhov yooj yim dua. Muaj cov thawv ntim khoom hauv ntau lub khw thiab cov khw muag khoom loj - tsuas yog nqa koj cov roj teeb nrog koj thaum koj mus yuav khoom.

Cov xov tooj qub, khoos phis tawj, cov khoom sib tov thiab lwm yam khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj tseem yuav tsum tau muab xa mus rau cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab los yog cov khw muag khoom siv hluav taws xob: lawv feem ntau tuav kev txhawb nqa thaum koj tuaj yeem muab cov cuab yeej siv thiab tau txais luv nqi ntawm cov tshiab.

5. Yuav khoom noj ntau tshaj qhov koj xav tau

Qhov no tsis yog hais txog kev noj ntau dhau - txawm hais tias qhov no kuj yog tus cwj pwm phem uas tuaj yeem ua rau rog rog - tab sis txog kev noj zaub mov. Nco ntsoov ntau npaum li cas koj pom cov mis nyuj uas tas sij hawm, zaub rot, los yog stew siav ib lub lim tiam thiab ib nrab dhau los hauv lub tub yees. Tag nrho cov khoom no tau muab pov rau hauv cov thoob khib nyiab yam tsis ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm.

Qhov nruab nrab, 25% ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav, 15% ntawm cov kaus poom nqaij thiab 20% ntawm qos yaj ywm thiab hmoov raug muab pov tseg nyob rau hauv Russia txhua xyoo.

Muaj ob qho laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav tsum tau tshem ntawm tus cwj pwm no.

1. Kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig. Kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov tsev cog khoom gases tshwm sim los ntawm tib neeg kev ua si los ntawm overconsumption ntawm zaub mov. Cov khoom siv ntuj tsim tau siv rau kev tsim cov khoom ntim ntau dhau: dej, av, lub zog. Thiab vim li no, qhov ntim ntawm hav zoov tau txo qis.
2. Ntiaj teb kev tshaib kev nqhis. Thaum peb muab zaub mov pov rau hauv lub thoob khib nyiab, ntau dua 800 lab tus tib neeg hauv ntiaj teb tau noj tsis txaus.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

• Tsis txhob mus khw thaum koj tshaib plab. Lub neej yooj yim thiab siv tau zoo hack uas yuav cawm koj ntawm kev yuav roob ntawm cov khoom qab zib, khoom noj txom ncauj thiab lwm yam khoom noj uas tsis tsim nyog.
• Ua ib daim ntawv teev khoom. Qhov no yuav pab koj coj tsuas yog cov khoom koj xav tau thiab tsis tau tuav rau kev txo nqi thiab kev txhawb nqa xws li "3 rau tus nqi 2".
• Txias. Qee cov khoom noj tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom ntev lawv lub neej txee, xws li butter, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhob cij.
• Rov qab xav txog koj tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov tshiab. Tsis txhob ntshai mus yuav nag hmo lub khob cij lossis tsev cheese ua peb hnub dhau los. Saib tsis yog hnub tsim khoom, tab sis nyob rau hnub uas koj yuav tsum siv cov khoom.
• Ua noj ntau npaum li qhov xav tau. Yog tias koj yuav ib pob loj ntawm lub mis, tab sis nyob ib leeg - tsis txhob siv tag nrho: ua noj ib nrab, thiab khov rau lwm yam rau yav tom ntej.

6. Tsis txhob saib xyuas kev siv peev txheej

Tsis txhob tua lub teeb hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, pw tsaug zog hauv qab lub suab nrov ntawm TV, txhuam koj cov hniav nrog dej. Koj tsis tas yuav ua qhov no. Ua ntej, vim qhov no, koj them nyiaj ntau dhau rau kev siv hluav taws xob. Qhov thib ob, cov peev txheej tsis yog tas li. Piv txwv li, cov chaw nres tsheb siv cov roj tsis txuas ntxiv los tsim hluav taws xob: roj, roj thiab thee. Thiab ntau dua 40% ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev tsis muaj dej.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

• Tsis txhob tso lub teeb rauthaum koj tawm hauv chav.
• Sim ua tsis txhob siv teeb pom kev zoo thaum nruab hnubyog lub hnub twb ci txaus lawm.
• Tshem tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Lawv nkim zog txawm tias koj tsis siv lawv.
• Yuav cov khoom txuag dej. Lawv tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau ntawm kais dej thiab da dej.
• Tsis txhob nchuav ntau dhau. Tua cov dej thaum txhuam koj cov hniav thiab tsis txhob qhib lub kais dej thaum lub sij hawm ntxuav tais diav.

7. Mus ncig lub nroog tsuas yog tsheb lossis tsheb tavxij xwb

Nws yog qhov ceev thiab yooj yim, thiab tseem txuag tau thaum huab cua tsis zoo lossis tsuas yog tub nkeeg mus taug kev. Txhua yam yog qhov zoo, tab sis cov tsheb tsim ntau lub tsev cog khoom gases: ib lub tsheb - ntau tshaj plaub tons hauv ib xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv tso cov khoom tsis zoo rau hauv huab cua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlau lead, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, uas cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Yuav ua li cas rhuav ib tug cwj pwm

Sim siv lub tsheb lossis tsheb tavxij tsawg li sai tau.

• Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npog luv luv ntawm ko taw: nws yog qhov zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv, hnab nyiaj thiab ecology.
• Rau kev ncua ntev, koj tuaj yeem siv kev thauj mus los, xws li lub tsheb kauj vab lossis scooter.
• Yog tias koj qhov chaw nyob deb dhau los lossis koj maj nrawm, nqa pej xeem thauj.