Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Txhua xyoo koj lub tuam txhab siv nyiaj ntau heev rau tej yam me me uas nws yuav txaus los yuav lub tsheb.
Cov nuj nqis me me thiab cov nuj nqis tsis tu ncua feem ntau tsis suav nrog, tab sis tag nrho rau ib xyoos lawv zoo sib xws nrog cov nuj nqis tas li. Cov nqi tas li ntawm lub tuam txhab - se, nyiaj hli, nqi tsev. Cov nyiaj no yog npaj ua ntej.
Piv txwv li, piv txwv li, ib lub tuam txhab tsib tus neeg hauv Veliky Novgorod.
- Ib lub chaw ua haujlwm nrog thaj tsam ntawm 30 m² nrog tus nqi xauj tsev ntawm 400 rubles ib m² - 12,000 rubles ib hlis.
- Yog tias cov nqi hluav taws xob tsis suav nrog cov nqi xauj tsev, ces kwv yees li 2,000 rubles yuav ntxiv rau dej thiab hluav taws xob.
- Internet thiab xov tooj - ib txhiab rubles rau txhua kis.
- Hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, lub tswb nrov tau teeb tsa hauv cov chaw ua haujlwm, yog li peb tsis suav nrog kev ruaj ntseg ntxiv hauv kev suav, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, console kev ruaj ntseg raug nqi txog 3,000 rubles ib hlis.
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Tsib tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog Rosstat cov nyiaj hli: cov nyiaj hli nruab nrab hauv cheeb tsam Novgorod yog 30,800 rubles 30,000 rubles. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, qhov no yog 195,300 rubles: 150,000 rubles + 30.2% (los yog 45,300 rubles):
- 22% - mus rau Pension Fund;
- 2.9% - rau Social Insurance Fund;
- 5, 1% - rau Cov Nyiaj Pov Hwm Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (Mandatory Health Insurance Fund);
- 0, 2–8, 5% - kev koom tes rau kev raug mob (qhov siab dua cov chav kawm muaj kev pheej hmoo, tus nqi siab dua; lub vev xaib studio, piv txwv li, yuav them qhov tsawg kawg nkaus).
- Piv txwv li, lub tuam txhab turnover yog 500,000 rubles ib hlis. Tom qab ntawd, raws li cov txheej txheem yooj yim, cov se ntawm 6% ntawm cov nyiaj tau los yog 30,000 rubles.
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, peb tau txais 241,300 rubles ib lub hlis.
Qee lub tuam txhab tseem muaj peev nyiaj lag luam txhua hli, tab sis hauv kev lag luam me, cov nuj nqis no feem ntau tsis tshua muaj. Qhov seem ntawm kev siv nyiaj feem ntau tsis nco qab tag nrho, yog vim li cas thaum kawg ntawm lub hli yuav tsuas tsis muaj nyiaj txaus. Cia peb xav seb yuav siv nyiaj npaum li cas rau tsev neeg cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tuam txhab thiab vim li cas nws thiaj tsim nyog npaj.
Dab tsi yog cov nuj nqis hauv tsev
1. Cov ntawv sau
Feem ntau lawv tsis pom kev siv cov khoom siv sau ntawv me me, yuav lawv "nyob rau lub sijhawm."
- Daim ntawv - 500 rubles ib hlis.
- Phau ntawv - 1,000 rubles ib lub hlis twg (~ 333 rubles ib hlis).
- Pens - 2,000 rubles ib xyoo (~ 166 rubles ib hlis).
- Boards (sib nqus, cork) - 3,000 rubles ib xyoo (250 rubles ib hlis).
- Cov cim - 200 rubles ib hlis.
Tag nrho: txog 1,450 rubles ib hlis, 17,400 rubles ib xyoo.
2. Cov cim, khoom plig
Cov nqi ntawm kev tsim lawv yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau kev lag luam yog tias lawv tau faib rau hauv pob nyiaj siv. Yog tias tsis yog, nws tuaj yeem raug cais ua tsev neeg.
- Daim npav lag luam - 1,000 daim ntawv, 1,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Phau ntawv, ntawv tshaj tawm - 1,000 daim ntawv, 3,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Mugs, T-shirts - 10 teeb, 2,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Daim ntawv qhia hnub, cov paib, cov hlau nplaum, cov nplhaib tseem ceeb - 100 daim xaiv los ntawm, 1,000 rubles ib xyoos.
Tag nrho: ~ 580 rubles ib hlis, 7,000 rubles ib xyoo.
3. Khoom txom ncauj
Nws tsis yog hais txog pluas mov tag nrho, cov pluas noj ua lag luam feem ntau them rau txhua tus. Tab sis yog tias koj muaj cov neeg ua haujlwm noj su nrog rau hauv pob kev sib raug zoo, xav txog nws, tau kawg.
- Dej - 10 fwj (18, 9 litres) ib hlis rau 150 rubles, tsuas yog 1,500 rubles.
- Cream los yog mis nyuj - 1,000 rubles ib hlis (ib pob rau 100 rubles rau peb hnub).
- Kas fes thiab tshuaj yej - 3,000 rubles ib hlis.
- Ncuav qab zib - 1,000 rubles (1 kg rau peb hnub).
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo (apples, bananas, pears) - 3,000 rubles ib hlis (1 kg ib hnub twg).
Tag nrho: 9,500 rubles ib hlis, 114,000 rubles ib xyoos.
4. Kho thiab tu
Kev kho cov khoos phis tawj, thaj chaw, rooj tog zaum, cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nws tsis tas yuav tsum tau ntau zaus, nws tsis kim heev, tab sis tseem.
- Refuel lub tshuab luam ntawv ib hlis ib zaug - 300 rubles.
- Kev kho kav dej txhua rau lub hlis - 2,000 rubles.
- Kho (lossis tu, lossis kev txhim kho me me) ntawm cov khoos phis tawj ib xyoos ib zaug - 2,000 rubles rau txhua lub computer. Xav tias muaj tsib ntawm lawv nyob hauv lub tuam txhab.
- Kho (los yog yuav, yog tias qhov kho tsis tsim nyog) rooj tog - 3,000 rubles ib xyoo.
Tag nrho: ~ 1,700 rubles ib hlis, 20,600 rubles ib xyoo.
5. Kev thauj mus los
Yog tias cov neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev ua haujlwm ntawm lawv tus kheej, qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis tas yuav tsum raug ntaus nqi rau kev lag luam. Tab sis koj lossis koj cov npoj yaig taug kev mus rau cov rooj sib tham thiab lwm yam xwm txheej, khw lossis warehouses. Sau cov nqi roj av (nrog rau lub tsheb ntxuav thiab wiper yog tias kev mus txawv tebchaws nyob deb) thiab tsheb tavxij.
- Kev mus ncig hauv nroog - 15 ib hlis, ib qho kev mus ncig - 200 rubles, tsuas yog 3,000 rubles ib hlis.
- Kev mus ncig rau lwm lub nroog ib hlis ib zaug - 1,000 rubles.
Tag nrho: 4,000 rubles ib hlis, 48,000 rubles ib xyoos.
6. Logistics
Qhov no suav nrog txhua yam kev xa khoom.
- Kev xa cov ntawv cog lus hauv nroog tsib zaug hauv ib hlis rau 150 rubles, tsuas yog 750 rubles ib hlis.
- Kev xa cov ntawv cog lus mus rau lwm lub nroog ob zaug hauv ib hlis rau 250 rubles, tsuas yog 500 rubles ib hlis.
- Kev xa khoom plig rau cov neeg koom nrog plaub zaug hauv ib xyoos rau 2,000 rubles, tsuas yog 8,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Cov rooj tog xa mus rau lub chaw ua haujlwm lossis lwm yam kev pabcuam xa khoom - 600 rubles ib xyoos.
Tag nrho: ~ 2,000 rubles ib hlis, 23,600 rubles ib xyoo.
7. Kev cob qhia
- Cov chav kawm rau 3,000 rubles rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm ib xyoos ib zaug - 15,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Webinars ib zaug txhua rau lub hlis rau txhua tus - 2,000 rubles ib xyoos.
- Cov ntaub ntawv rau lub tsev qiv ntawv chaw ua haujlwm - ib phau ntawv rau 300 rubles txhua peb lub hlis, 1,200 rubles ib xyoos.
Tag nrho: ~ 1,500 rubles ib hlis, 18,200 rubles ib xyoo.
8. Software
Txawm hais tias koj tsuas yog siv software dawb, tshwj xeeb software lag luam tseem qee zaum xav tau. Qhov no kuj yog ib qho khoom siv rau koj lub tuam txhab, koj tsis tas yuav faib nyiaj rau cov software tsim nyog los ntawm tus thawj tswj lub hnab tshos.
Cia peb xav tias ntawm Linux khoos phis tawj, thiab tsis yog Microsoft Office - OpenOffice, uas yog, lub tuam txhab tsis them nyiaj rau lub chaw ua haujlwm li ib txwm. Feem ntau, koj yuav xav tau tsawg kawg ib qho kev pab cuam rau tus tsim qauv, lossis tus kws tshaj lij SEO, lossis tus accountant, lossis tus kws kho video, lossis tus neeg lag luam. Nws tuaj yeem raug nqi los ntawm 1,000 rubles ib xyoos rau 5,000 rubles ib hlis. Cia tus nqi nruab nrab - 2,500 rubles ib hlis, 30,000 rubles ib xyoos.
9. Kev ua ub no
Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev tshwm sim koj tus kheej: chav kawm master, kev sib tham, kev sib tham, kev saj, kev nthuav qhia (ib feem ntawm cov nqi yuav raug them los ntawm tus khub koom nrog). Los yog koom nrog lwm tus neeg qhov kev tshwm sim - kev hais kwv txhiaj, lus nug, hnub so hauv nroog, ntawm kev nthuav qhia lossis kev ncaj ncees. Koj yuav tau faib kaum txhiab zaus.
Txawm hais tias nyob rau ntawm koj qhov kev tshwm sim txhua tus neeg hais lus pom zoo hais lus dawb, thiab koj cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav ua tus tshaj tawm thiab cov neeg saib xyuas, koj yuav tsum:
- nqi xauj tsev - 15,000 rubles;
- npaj kas fes so - 5,000 rubles;
- mus muab daim ntawv qhia - 3,000 rubles;
- npaj ib chav - 4,000 rubles;
- them rau kev tshaj tawm qhov kev tshwm sim - 10,000 rubles.
Tag nrho: 37,000 rubles ib qho kev tshwm sim ib xyoos ib zaug. Cov koom tes thiab cov neeg txhawb nqa tuaj yeem them tus nqi ib nrab, yog li cia peb xav tias peb lub tuam txhab tus nqi yog 15,000 rubles.
Cia peb sau cov nyiaj rau txhua yam khoom hauv ib hlis thiab xyoo.
| Cov khoom siv nyiaj | Tus nqi ib hlis twg, rubles | Tus nqi ib xyoo, rubles |
| Chancery | 1 450 | 17 400 |
| Souvenirs | 580 | 7 000 |
| Khoom txom ncauj | 9 500 | 114 000 |
| Kho | 1 700 | 20 600 |
| Thauj | 4 000 | 48 000 |
| Kev xa khoom | 2 000 | 23 600 |
| Kev kawm | 1 500 | 18 200 |
| Software | 2 500 | 30 000 |
| kev ua si | 1 250 | 15 000 |
| Tag nrho | 24 480 | 293 800 |
Yuav luag 25,000 rubles ib hlis yog hais txog tib yam li khaws ib tus neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm (nrog rau kev txiav tawm, cov neeg ua haujlwm puv sijhawm raug nqi 39,000 rubles), thiab 300,000 ib xyoos zoo li lub tsheb siv. Cov nqi zoo li no yuav tsum tau tswj hwm. Sau koj cov kev siv nyiaj los ntawm cov khoom tau thov. Nws muaj peev xwm txav tau cov nyiaj yuav tsum tau los ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kev siv nyiaj mus rau lwm qhov, thiab tag nrho cov peev nyiaj uas tau faib rau ib hlis rau cov kev xav tau hauv tsev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj. Hauv peb lub hlis koj yuav pom cov qauv thiab muaj peev xwm npaj tau ntau dua.
Dab tsi yuav pab koj cawm
1. Ua tib zoo txheeb xyuas tus nqi
Qhov no yog thawj txoj hauv kev txuag nyiaj. To taub tias cov nyiaj mus rau qhov twg, nws yooj yim dua los tswj nws.
- Tsim ib lub rooj uas koj yuav nkag mus rau cov nuj nqis. Nkag mus rau cov npe ("Office", "Food", "Education", thiab lwm yam) thiab sau npe rau kev siv nyiaj.
- Muab tus neeg saib xyuas kom ib tus neeg tswj hwm cov nyiaj. Tus so yuav pom zoo nrog nws rau tag nrho cov nuj nqis (lossis txawm tias yuav them nyiaj los ntawm nws).
- Sau thiab khaws tag nrho cov ntawv txais nyiaj. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tus nqi lossis qhia meej txog cov khoom siv.
- Tau txais daim npav koom nrog thiab them txhua yam koj tuaj yeem ua tau nrog daim npav lossis raws li kev pom zoo rau ib tus as-qhauj - txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem zam kev tsis meej pem nrog nyiaj ntsuab thiab tshev.
2. Kev faib tawm
Tsis txhob ntshai ntawm kev siv nyiaj me me, qhov tseem ceeb yog kom nkag siab tias lawv yog. Khaws cov ntaub ntawv thiab muab tso rau hauv pob nyiaj siv, ces cov nyiaj yuav nyob ntawd thaum lub sijhawm.
Txheeb xyuas koj cov nuj nqis nruab nrab txhua hli thiab tom qab ntawd txwv koj cov kev siv nyiaj rau qhov nyiaj no yog tias nws haum rau koj. Yog tias pov tseg thiab overruns pom tseeb, txiav rov qab.
3. Kev xaiv cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag
Pom qhov koj tuaj yeem yuav pheej yig dua yam tsis muaj kev txi zoo (cov ntawv sau, cov khoom noj khoom haus ruaj khov) thiab sib tham txog luv nqi raws li cov neeg siv khoom ncaj ncees. Los yog txawm yuav txhua yam koj xav tau hauv ntau.
Souvenirs thiab handouts tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau theem. Koj tuaj yeem txiav cov nqi kwv yees li ib nrab yog tias koj xaiv cov ntse, tsis yog "chic" kev xaiv: cov ntawv lag luam ua los ntawm cov duab los qhia zoo tib yam nrog cov qauv tsim stylish es tsis txhob siv cov khoom siv tes ua khoom kim heev embossed, piv txwv li.
Seb yuav txuag zaub mov los tsis yog qhov teeb meem ntawm tuam txhab txoj cai. Koj tuaj yeem txwv koj tus kheej kom tsawg kawg ntawm cov khoom siv: dej, tshuaj yej, kas fes thiab ncuav qab zib rau cov qhua.
Pom zoo:
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