Yuav ua li cas xauj ib chav tsev thiab tsis ua ib tug neeg raug tsim txom ntawm scammers

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tshawb nrhiav seb yuav nrhiav dab tsi hauv txhua theem ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav vaj tse.

Nrhiav kev tshaj tawm

Koj txiav txim siab mus xauj ib chav tsev thiab tsis tig mus rau ib tug realtor, tab sis plunged headlong rau hauv lub abyss ntawm xauj advertisement.

Rau qhov pib, cov lus qhia muaj txiaj ntsig: tsis txhob txwv rau qhov chaw nrog kev tshaj tawm. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov pab pawg thematic ntawm kev tshaj xov xwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrhiav cov lus los ntawm cov lus "nqi xauj tsev" thiab lub npe ntawm koj lub nroog ntawm cov nplooj ntawv siv - kuj yuav muaj kev xaiv. Feem ntau cov no yog kev tshaj tawm los ntawm cov tswv - txuag ntawm commissions.

Cov cim ntawm kev dag ntxias

Thaum koj saib cov kev xaiv, koj yuav tsum ceeb toom:

• Tus nqi qis dhau lawm. Cov txuj ci tseem ceeb tsis tshwm sim: yog tias koj tau muab chav tsev nyob hauv qhov chaw ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub studio hauv thaj chaw tsis ua haujlwm, lawv tab tom sim dag koj.
• Tsis muaj duab. Cov neeg dag tsis muaj khoom ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li lawv tsuas tsis muaj dab tsi los qhia koj.
• Cov duab nyiag. Tib neeg tsis nyiam tshaj tawm yam tsis muaj cov duab kos, yog li cov neeg dag ntxias nyiag cov duab hauv Is Taws Nem. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas daim duab hauv Yandex lossis Google ntawm Cov Duab tab. Tsuas yog qhib cov duab kos thiab paste qhov txuas los ntawm qhov chaw nyob bar ntawm koj tus browser mus rau lub qhov rais xav tau. Koj yuav tsum tau ceeb toom yog tias daim duab siv rau kev tshaj tawm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. Yog tias lawv cuam tshuam nrog tib lub cuab yeej, tsuas yog nrhiav qhov tshaj tawm uas tau tshaj tawm ua ntej - muaj lub caij nyoog mus rau tus tswv.

Luam qhov URL ntawm daim duab

Hauv Yandex, xaiv "Duab" tab

Nyem rau ntawm lub koob yees duab icon

Paste qhov URL

Hauv Google, xaiv "Duab" tab

Nyem rau ntawm lub koob yees duab icon

Paste qhov URL

Tag nrho cov tswb tswb no qhia tias ib chav tsev uas tsis muaj nyob tau raug xauj rau koj. Tej zaum yuav muaj peb pawg neeg dag ntxias tom qab no.

Hom scammers

1. Cov koom haum xov xwm

Qee lub sij hawm cov koom haum no yuam kev tsis meej pem nrog cov tswv tsev. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem hu lawv tus kheej tias yuav cuam tshuam kev ceev faj ntawm tus neeg siv khoom. Tab sis tus neeg paub txog tus tswv yuav tuaj yeem pab koj nrhiav koj lub tsev npau suav. Lub koom haum xov xwm tsuas yog xav kom them nyiaj rau koj.

Lub tswv yim ntawm kev dag ntxias yog raws li hauv qab no: koj hu rau qhov tshaj tawm, tab sis lawv qhia koj tias chav tsev twb tau xauj tsev lawm. Tab sis rau tus nqi me me, koj yuav tau txais cov npe ntawm cov khoom uas haum rau koj cov kev xav tau. Ib daim ntawv teev npe zoo li no tuaj yeem muab rau koj. Tab sis yuav muaj txhua yam kev tshaj tawm los ntawm Is Taws Nem lossis chaw nyob random.

2. Outright scammers

Cov neeg no tsis mus xauj dab tsi rau koj. Tab sis lawv tuaj yeem khwv tau nyiaj los ntawm kev them nyiaj ua ntej los ntawm cov neeg xauj tsev tsis txaus ntseeg uas tau npaj them txawm tias ua ntej pom thawj zaug. Cov neeg dag ntxias tuaj yeem ua tus tswv lossis tus tswv tsev, tab sis cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam: koj yuav poob nyiaj thiab tsis tau txais chav tsev.

Cov cim qhia ntawm kev dag ntxias tau yooj yim pom yog tias koj hu rau kev tshaj tawm. Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob nkim sij hawm thiab txiav tawm tus neeg dag ntxias twb nyob rau theem no.

Lwm txoj kev sib nrauj muaj peev xwm yog thov kom muaj daim ntawv hla tebchaws nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm koj lub ntsej muag los xyuas koj. Tsis pom zoo. Scammers siv cov duab zoo li no los tawm microloans online. Peb tab tom tham txog cov neeg nyob tsis nkag siab. Koj tuaj yeem xa daim duab nrog daim ntawv hla tebchaws, piv txwv li, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas lub hnab nyiaj hluav taws xob.

3. Cov neeg ua lag luam uas tsis paub cai

Lawv tshaj tawm kev tshaj tawm rau koj hu. Koj tus lej yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov neeg siv khoom, thiab koj yuav raug tawm tsam kom muab koj cov kev pabcuam.

Hu rau ad

Tsawg tus neeg muaj hmoo txaus hu rau thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm thiab tam sim ntawd nrhiav chaw nyob. Yog li, yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog kev nrhiav ib chav tsev, kos ib lub rooj ntawm cov kev xaiv tsim nyog rau koj tus kheej thiab pib sib txuas lus nrog tus tswv tsev cov neeg sawv cev.

Qee qhov chaw koj muaj hmoo kom tiv tauj tus tswv tam sim ntawd, qhov chaw tus tswv yuav hu. Yog tias koj tsis xav them nyiaj ua haujlwm, ces qhov kev xaiv thib ob yuav haum koj. Nws yog qhov phem dua rau stumble rau tus tswv tsev uas ua txuj ua tus tswv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb dag koj nyob rau theem no, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso siab rau nws.

Yuav kom tsis txhob nkim sij hawm, nug ob peb nqe lus nug txog chav tsev. Yog tias tus interlocutor tsis tuaj yeem muab cov lus teb nrog qhov tseeb lossis siv sijhawm ntev rau cov lus nug uas tsis tau teb hauv kev tshaj tawm, qhov no feem ntau yuav yog tus tswv tsev.

Yog hais tias ib tug neeg twb nyob rau ntawm lo lus "Kuv tab tom hu txog lub tsev" nug "Lub tsev apartment?" los yog nug tus naj npawb ad, ntawm no txhua yam yog pom tseeb: koj tab tom cuam tshuam nrog tus neeg nruab nrab.

Leej twg koj tab tom tham nrog, nug ob peb nqe lus nug:

• Tus nqi tsev apartment ntau npaum li cas thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob suav nrog tus nqi. Tus nqi yuav txawv ntawm qhov uas tau teev tseg hauv kev tshaj tawm.
• Puas muaj commission. Qee lub sij hawm tsis yog tsuas yog tus tswv tsev tau npaj txhij los coj nws, tab sis kuj yog tus neeg sib tw-tus npawg ntawm tus tswv, ntawm nws tus kheej tso tawm.
• Puas yog tus tswv npaj kom nqa cov ntaub ntawv lees paub nws cov tswv cuab ntawm chav tsev.

Nco ntsoov tias koj tsis tas yuav them dab tsi rau leej twg nyob rau theem no. Qhov no yog txoj hauv kev ncaj qha rau tus neeg raug tsim txom ntawm tus kws dag ntxias.

Thawj zaug mus ntsib

Kev dag ntxias

Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub koj tus kheej nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv tam sim no. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm ntau qhov kev dag ntxias ib zaug:

• Malefactors xauj ib chav tsev rau cov nqi xauj tsev txhua hnub thiab xauj nws tawm mus ntev, thaum lawv lawv tus kheej ploj nrog nqi xauj tsev thiab kev tso nyiaj. Ob tus tswv thiab cov neeg xauj tsev pom lawv tus kheej hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo.
• Fraudsters ua nrog rau cov tswv. Chav tsev yog xauj rau koj los ntawm tus neeg thib peb. Koj muab nyiaj. Tab sis hnub tom qab, tus tswv npau taws tshwm sim thiab ntiab koj tawm.
• Ib tug tswv tsev xauj tsev rau koj. Tab sis tus tswv tsev lossis tus tswv tsev tus txij nkawm tsis zoo siab. Thiab koj yuav tau tawm dua.

Cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas

1. Cov ntaub ntawv lees paub cov tswv cuab ntawm chav tsev

Qhov no tuaj yeem yog:

• Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm cov tswv cuab yog tias cov cuab yeej raug coj mus ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 15, 2016.
• Extract los ntawm Unified State Register of Real Estate - rau txhua yam khoom.

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais daim ntawv qhia koj tus kheej, rau qhov no koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev. Tsuas yog ua daim foos tsim nyog ntawm Rosreestr. Koj yuav tau them 400 rubles rau ib daim ntawv qhia hluav taws xob.

Technically, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov ntaub ntawv no ua ntej ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm chav tsev, tab sis nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nkim 400 rubles. Cov ntaub ntawv yuav ua tiav hauv peb hnub ua haujlwm.

Los ntawm cov extract koj tuaj yeem paub seb muaj pes tsawg tus tswv lub tsev muaj thiab lawv yog leej twg.

Nws kuj yuav zoo yog tias tus tswv nqa cov ntaub ntawv raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua tswv cuab tau dhau mus rau nws. Qhov no tuaj yeem yog:

• Daim ntawv cog lus muag.
• Daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm txoj cai qub txeeg qub teg.
• Daim ntawv cog lus khoom vaj khoom tsev.
• Lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim.
• Daim ntawv cog lus pub dawb.

Yog li tus tswv ntawm chav tsev yuav dhau los ntawm ib hom "ob-factor authentication".

2. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus tswv

Saib seb cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws sib phim cov uas tau teev tseg hauv cov ntawv rho tawm thiab cov ntawv cog lus. Rov sau koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws thiab tus lej txhawm rau txheeb xyuas nws qhov siv tau ntawm Ministry of Internal Affairs.

Daim ntawv ceeb toom yog tus neeg tau sib yuav. Txheeb xyuas cov hnub thaum cov khoom tau yuav. Yog hais tias lub sij hawm no tus tswv tau sib yuav, ib tug notarized kev tso cai ntawm tus txij nkawm yuav tsum tau xauj lub tsev. Txwv tsis pub, koj tuaj yeem raug ntiab tawm yooj yim, vim tias daim ntawv xauj tsev yuav tsis raug cai. Yog hais tias tus tswv ntawm chav tsev sib nrauj, tab sis tau sib yuav thaum nws yuav nws, thov kom lub tsev hais plaub txiav txim siab los yog kev pom zoo ntawm kev faib khoom, raws li qhov khoom mus rau nws.

Yog tias lub tsev tau txais qub txeeg qub teg los yog pub dawb, qhov no yog nws tus kheej cov cuab yeej thiab kev tso cai ntawm tus txij nkawm tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua.

3. Kev tso cai los ntawm lwm tus tswv

Tus tswv tsev yuav tsum tau sau ntawv tso cai los ntawm lwm tus tswv. Txwv tsis pub, lawv tuaj yeem tawm tsam daim ntawv cog lus thiab thov koj tshem tawm txhua lub sijhawm.

Tom qab thawj zaug mus ntsib

Qhov no yog qhov uas cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws uas koj ua tib zoo sau rov qab yuav los ua ke. Xyuas seb tus tswv ntawm chav tsev nyob rau hauv blacklists ntawm cov tswv tsev. Feem ntau, cov npe sib raug tau yooj yim nrhiav tau ntawm kev sib tham lossis hauv cov chaw tshwj xeeb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, xuas nrig ntaus nws los ntawm qhov system puag "". Yog li koj yuav pom ntau npaum li cas tus neeg no raug foob thiab vim li cas - tej zaum tsuas yog vim txoj cai rau chav tsev uas nws xauj.

Yog li koj yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej tsis yog los ntawm scammers, tab sis kuj tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg tsis kaj siab.

Kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus

Yog tias koj nyiam txhua yam, nws yog lub sijhawm los sau daim ntawv cog lus. Lifehacker hais tias yuav ua li cas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

• Lub sijhawm xauj tsev (yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem raug ntiab tawm tag kis).
• Cov xwm txheej kuaj xyuas. Qhia ntev npaum li cas tus tswv yuav tsum tshaj tawm kom koj tawm ntawm chav tsev.
• Cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv lees paub ua tswv cuab.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj uas koj tau muab rau tus tswv thaum kos npe thiab tias nws yuav tsum xa rov qab rau koj thaum kos tawm. Qhia cais cov xwm txheej raws li tus tswv tsev tuaj yeem tuav ib feem ntawm qhov tso nyiaj. Yuav tsum muaj laj thawj rau qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo li no, lub siab xav kom tau nyiaj rau koj tsis txaus.
• Cov khoom ntim khoom. Qhia seb muaj pes tsawg lub rooj zaum, chandeliers thiab kettles nyob hauv chav tsev, yog li tom qab ntawd koj tsis ntsib qhov kev thov kom them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj chav dej kub.

Nco ntsoov tias tus tswv muab cov yuam sij rau txhua qhov xauv. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tshwm sim uas koj tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv chav tsev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, nws tsim nyog hloov lub xauv yog tias cov neeg nyob hauv yav dhau los tseem muaj cov ntawv luam. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua tau nrog kev tso cai ntawm tus tswv. Nws yuav tsum muab duplicates.

Tus nqi xauj tsev txhua hli

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev tsis pom zoo, koj yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj tias koj xauj no chav tsev. Yog tias koj xa nyiaj mus rau tus tswv, daim ntawv teev nyiaj hauv tuam txhab yuav pab koj. Thaum xa nyiaj ntsuab, nqa ib daim ntawv txais nyiaj los ntawm tus tswv tsev lossis sau ib daim ntawv cog lus rau tus tswv tsev kos npe.

Qhov tshwm sim

• Ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua theem: los ntawm kev nrhiav ib chav tsev mus rau kev them nyiaj txhua hli.
• Tsis txhob them rau leej twg ua ntej kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus xauj tsev. Ib tug neeg paub txog tus tswv tsev tsub nqi tam sim no.
• Tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv ntawm chav tsev.