Yuav ua li cas thiaj li txiav tawm se vaj tse thiab tau txais 260,000 rubles los ntawm lub xeev

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws yuav pab koj rov qab tau ib feem ntawm cov se them yog tias koj yuav khoom.

Txoj cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo ntawm Russia tsis ntev los no tau poob siab. Txij li thaum Lub Xya Hli 1, cov nqi vaj tsev thiab cov kev pabcuam hauv zej zog tau nce 4%, roj av tau kim dua, tam sim no lub hnub nyoog so haujlwm thiab VAT tseem yuav nce ntxiv. Peb, cov pej xeem zoo tib yam, yuav them rau txhua qhov no.

Tab sis koj puas tuaj yeem tau txais dab tsi los ntawm lub xeev? Yog, thiab cov no yog kev txiav se tawm. Yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev, tsev, vaj tsev, lossis lwm yam vaj tsev, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm los ntawm cov se them - tib yam 13% cov nyiaj tau los.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, kuv tau sau cov ntaub ntawv rau kev txiav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej rau chav tsev thiab xa lawv mus rau lub chaw ua se. Tam sim no kuv tab tom tos nyiaj. Hauv tsab xov xwm kuv yuav qhia koj tias cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav tsum tau ua kom tau txhua yam ua tiav thawj zaug, qhov twg kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv rau daim ntawv thov thiab daim ntawv pov thawj, thiab yuav ua li cas ntawm lub chaw ua haujlwm se thiaj li yuav sawv hauv kab tsawg dua. Cov lus qhia no yog rau cov neeg uas tab tom ua daim ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev txiav tawm thawj zaug hauv lawv lub neej.

Nws ua haujlwm li cas

Kev txiav tawm vaj tse - tsoom fwv them nyiaj rau cov pej xeem yuav av. Lub xeev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov txiaj ntsig rov qab ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau los uas peb tau them. Txij li thaum xyoo 2014, qhov kev txiav tawm muaj qhov txwv siab tshaj: 2 lab rubles rau tus nqi ntawm vaj tse thiab 3 lab rubles rau cov paj laum them rau cov nqi tsev.

Qhov no tsis txhais hais tias koj yuav tau txais 2 lossis 3 lab rubles, tsis yog. Lub xeev yuav them tsuas yog 13% - tsis pub ntau tshaj 260,000 rubles rau ib chav tsev thiab tsis pub ntau tshaj 390,000 rau paj paj ntawm lub tsev qiv nyiaj. Ntawd yog, tsuas yog 13% ntawm 2 thiab 3 lab, feem.

Yog tias koj rho tawm cov nqi tsev ua ntej 2014, koj tuaj yeem xa rov qab 13% ntawm cov paj laum uas tau them yam tsis muaj kev txwv. Tsis tas yuav thov tam sim ntawd rau kev txiav tawm ob qho tib si rau tus nqi vaj tsev thiab rau cov paj laum.

Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm ntawm kev yuav tsev koj tau sib yuav, ces nws yog suav hais tias yog ib qho khoom vaj khoom tsev. Txij li thaum xyoo 2014, txhua tus txij nkawm tuaj yeem tau txais kev txiav tawm rau cov chav tsev no. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog 2 lab rau ib tus neeg txwv ntawm no. Yog tias chav tsev raug nqi 4 lab rubles lossis ntau dua, ces txhua yam yooj yim: txhua tus txij nkawm, raws li nws tau, nqis peev 2 lab ntawm nws cov nyiaj, yog li nws tuaj yeem tau txais kev txiav tawm tag nrho.

Yog tias chav tsev raug nqi tsawg dua 4 lab, ces txhua tus txij nkawm tau them tsawg dua 2 lab. Tsis muaj teeb meem leej twg ua haujlwm hauv tsev neeg thiab tau txais ntau dua. Qhov no yog ib qho khoom ntiag tug. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum faib cov khoom ntawm cov txij nkawm kom tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas txhua tus txij nkawm xa mus rau qhov kev txiav tawm siab tshaj plaws, txawm tias nws tau siv tsawg dua 2 lab rau vaj tsev.

Piv txwv. Ivan thiab Marya tau sib yuav thiab ib xyoos tom qab yuav ib chav tsev rau 3 lab. Ntawm tsev neeg pawg sab laj, lawv tau txiav txim siab tias Marya feem ntau yog 2 lab, thiab Ivan - 1 lab rubles. Marya tau txais tag nrho cov nyiaj txiav tawm - 260,000 rubles, thiab nws tus txiv - 130,000 rubles. Ntawm kev yuav khoom vaj tsev tom ntej, Ivan tuaj yeem rov ua ntaub ntawv txiav tawm ntawm qhov seem 1 lab thiab tau txais lwm 130,000 rubles.

Cov ntaub ntawv dab tsi xav tau

1. Pab 2-NDFL: nws hais tias koj khwv tau npaum li cas thiab them se rau txhua lub hlis ntawm lub xyoo. Nug nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev accounting ntawm koj qhov chaw ua hauj lwm. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv ntau lub koom haum lossis tau hloov ntau tus tswv haujlwm - coj los ntawm txhua tus.
2. Tax rov qab 3-NDFL. Peb yuav tsim nws tus kheej hauv qhov program, kuv yuav qhia nws hauv qab no.

3. Ib daim ntawv lees paub txoj cai rau vaj tse:

   • daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev sau npe (yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev ua ntej Lub Xya Hli 15, 2016);
   • sib koom daim ntawv cog lus nrog kev lees txais thiab kev hloov pauv (yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev raws li daim ntawv cog lus koom nrog);
   • muag thiab yuav daim ntawv cog lus nrog ib qho kev rho tawm los ntawm Unified State Register of Real Estate (yog tias yuav tom qab Lub Xya Hli 15, 2016 thiab tsis yog los ntawm kev koom nrog kev ncaj ncees). Ib qho extract tuaj yeem xaj txhua lub sijhawm, cov txheej txheem tau piav qhia hauv Rosreestr lub vev xaib.
4. Cov ntaub ntawv them nyiaj: Ib daim ntawv lees paub tias koj siv nyiaj los yuav ib chav tsev, xws li daim ntawv txais nyiaj, daim ntawv qhia nyiaj hauv tuam txhab, daim ntawv txais nyiaj, thiab lwm yam.
5. Daim ntawv thov kev txiav tawm: rub daim foos los ntawm no, yuav ua li cas sau - Kuv yuav qhia hauv qab no.
6. Passport thiab TIN. Lawv tsis nyob hauv cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xav tau, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa cov ntawv qub thiab cov ntawv luam (rau daim ntawv hla tebchaws - nplooj 2-3 thiab nplooj ntawv nrog rau npe).

Yog tias koj muaj qiv nyiaj, ces koj yuav tsum tau coj nws los ntawm lub txhab nyiaj uas tau muab:

• ib daim ntawv lees paub qhov kev them nyiaj paj ntawm cov nyiaj qiv;
• ib daim ntawv cog lus qiv nyiaj;
• daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm tus nqi paj laum.

Yog koj sib yuav thiab cov nqi tsev tsawg dua 4 labrubles, koj xav tau:

• daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib yuav;
• daim ntawv thov rau kev faib cov cuab yeej txiav tawm ntawm cov txij nkawm. Saib ib qho piv txwv ntawm nqe lus no.

Yog tias chav tsev raug nqi ntau dua 4 lab rubles, cov ntaub ntawv no tsis xav tau.

Tswv yim:Nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib cov shares kom tus txij nkawm, uas them se ntau dua, muaj feem ntau dua. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tau txais tag nrho cov txiav tawm sai dua.

Yuav ua li cas sau cov ntawv kom raug

Tshaj tawm 3-NDFL

Maj mam tab sis muaj tseeb, cov kev pab cuam rau sau cov ntawv tau raug sau rau tsoomfwv cov koom haum. Rau 3-NDFL muaj qhov tshwj xeeb - "Kev Tshaj Tawm". Download tau los ntawm no, nruab thiab khiav. Download tau koj version rau txhua xyoo. Hauv qab no hauv cov duab kuv yuav qhia koj seb yuav sau dab tsi thiab qhov twg kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv qhov piv txwv kuv tab tom siv 2017 version.

Tab "Setting conditions". Xaiv nyob rau hauv hom kev tshaj tawm - 3-NDFL

1. "Tus naj npawb tshuaj xyuas" - nyem rau ntawm lub pob ellipsis, xaiv lub chaw ua haujlwm se ntawm thaj chaw uas koj yuav xa cov ntaub ntawv. Thawj ob tus lej ntawm tus lej yog tus lej hauv cheeb tsam.
2. Tus naj npawb kho yog 0, txij li thaum peb tab tom xa cov lus tshaj tawm thawj zaug thiab tsis muaj kev kho.
3. OKTMO - nqa los ntawm no. Qhia koj cheeb tsam thiab thaj chaw, nyem "Nrhiav".
4. Mus rau lub tab "Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus tshaj tawm". Ntawm no yog koj cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws thiab TIN.
5. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tab "Cov nyiaj tau los hauv Lavxias Federation". Xaiv daj 13.

Hauv qhov thaiv "Qhov chaw ntawm kev them nyiaj" nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus tswv ntiav haujlwm. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv 2-NDFL daim ntawv pov thawj. Nyem rau ntawm qhov ntxiv, sau cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias muaj ob peb tus tswv ntiav, nqa tag nrho lawv. Tsis txhob khij lub npov hauv qab no

1. Qhov thaiv hauv qab no yog koj cov nyiaj tau los txhua hli. Xaiv tus tswv haujlwm nyob rau hauv "Qhov chaw ntawm kev them nyiaj" thaiv thiab sau cov nyiaj tau los: lawv yuav xa mus rau tus tswv haujlwm no tshwj xeeb. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv yog nyob rau hauv 2-NDFL. Nyem rau ntawm qhov ntxiv rau hauv cov nyiaj tau los thaiv, qhia tus lej, nyiaj, hli. Txhawm rau xaiv tus lej sai, tsuas yog ntaus nws los ntawm cov keyboard, tsis yog scrolling los ntawm cov npe.
2. Yog tias cov lej thiab cov nyiaj tau los tau rov ua dua, ces nws yooj yim dua kom tsis txhob tsav tsheb hauv cov lej txhua zaus, tab sis xaiv cov nyiaj tau los thiab nyem "Rov ua cov nyiaj tau los". Kho yog tias tsim nyog.
3. Taxable nyiaj tau los = tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los. Tus nqi se suav thiab txiav tawm - hauv 2-NDFL cov nyiaj no tau qhia, feem ntau yog 13% ntawm tag nrho cov nyiaj tau los. Cov se tau tsav hauv yam tsis muaj kopecks, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tw: los ntawm 1 txog 49 kopecks - kopecks raug muab pov tseg, los ntawm 50 mus rau 99 kopecks - tus nqi yog sib npaug mus rau ruble. Yog hais tias nws muab tawm 12,500, 37 - sau 12,500; yog 12 500, 76 - sau 12 501.
4. Tom qab nkag mus rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov nyiaj tau los, mus rau "Kev Txiav Txim" tab. Uncheck "Muab tus qauv txiav tawm" thiab nyem rau ntawm "Property". Kos lub thawv "Grant property tax deduction". Hauv seem ntawm cov tabs, yuav tsum muaj cov checkboxes zoo sib xws. yuav tsum tsis txhob!

Nyem rau ntawm qhov ntxiv thiab tsav hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv

• • Yog tias koj tau koom nrog kev tsim kho, ces xaiv kev nqis peev, hauv lwm qhov xwm txheej - daim ntawv cog lus yuav thiab muag.
  • Saib tus lej cadastral ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub xeev sau npe, los yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus yuav thiab muag, los yog nyob rau hauv lub extract los ntawm USRN.
  • Siv hnub sau npe los ntawm cov npe deeds.
  • Lub xyoo txiav tawm tau siv. Yog tias qhov kev txiav tawm tau thov nyob rau xyoo dhau los, thov qhia lub xyoo thaum qhov kev txiav tawm tau thov thawj zaug. Yog tias koj tsis tau thov yav dhau los, ces muab tso rau 2017.
  • Tus nqi khoom (sib faib): tus nqi ntawm chav tsev los ntawm kev yuav thiab muag daim ntawv cog lus. Cov paj laum koj tau them rau lub tsev txhab nyiaj qiv nyiaj ntawm no tsis suav nrog.
  • Cov paj laum rau cov nyiaj qiv rau txhua xyoo - rau cov neeg uas muaj cov nyiaj qiv.

Nyem "Yog", rov qab mus rau lub qhov rais loj. "Kev txiav tawm los ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas se …" - tsis txhob sau dab tsi, qhov no yog rau rooj plaub thaum koj tau txais kev txiav tawm los ntawm tus tswv ntiav haujlwm (Kuv tsis xav txog qhov kev xaiv ntawm no). Daim teb "Kev Txiav Txim rau xyoo dhau los" tsis ua haujlwm, txij li xyoo kev txiav tawm pib hauv peb rooj plaub yog xyoo 2017

Daim ntawv tshaj tawm yog npaj txhij. Txuag nws nyob rau hauv rooj plaub. Los ntawm Viewer hom, cov ntaub ntawv tuaj yeem luam tawm lossis khaws cia ua PDF. Nco ntsoov khaws cov lus tshaj tawm, lawv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau koj yav tom ntej.

Daim ntawv thov nyiaj txiav tawm

Nws tsuas muaj peb nplooj ntawv xwb, kev nyuaj yuav tshwm sim tsuas yog thaum sau thawj zaug, thiab peb mam li tham txog nws.

1. Nyob rau saum toj, sau koj TIN. Tawm ntawm qhov chaw kuaj dawb, qhov no yog rau cov koom haum.
2. Daim ntawv thov tus lej yog 1. Yog tias koj xa ntau daim ntawv thov ib zaug rau ntau xyoo, ces koj xav tau koj daim ntawv thov rau txhua xyoo. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj tau txais kev txiav tawm rau xyoo 2016 thiab 2017, tom qab ntawd hauv daim ntawv thov rau 2016 sau 1, rau 2017 - 2. Hauv peb rooj plaub - 1.
3. Xa mus rau cov cai se - nkag mus rau lub chaw lis haujlwm se code, tib yam li hauv 3-NDFL tshaj tawm. Lossis saib nqe 6 hauv qab no.
4. Raws li tsab xov xwm: 78. Tsis txhob sau dab tsi tom qab lub sijhawm. Muab 1 tso rau hauv ob qho tib si hauv qab no.
5. Qhov loj me: Tsav hauv cov nqi se uas koj tau them xyoo 2017. Saib nws hauv 3-NDFL kev pab hauv daim teb 050 ntawm ntu 1 thiab hauv daim teb 130 ntawm ntu 2. Ntxiv, yog li koj tau txais cov nyiaj txiav tawm.
6. OKTMO code: qhov no tsis yog 3-NDFL code, qhov no yog koj li se code. Nqa nws los ntawm no. Nkag mus rau koj qhov chaw nyob, lub kaw lus yuav muab OKTMO code. Tseem yuav muaj ib lub chaw lis dej num se.
7. Lub sijhawm se: tsav tsheb hauv ГД.00.2017 yog tias koj tau txais kev txiav tawm rau tag nrho 2017. Yog tias tsis yog rau tag nrho lub xyoo, tom qab ntawd ntawm nplooj ntawv kawg ntawm daim ntawv muaj cov ntawv sau rau cov lej sau.
8. Kev faib nyiaj txiag code: Sau 1821 0102 0100 1100 0110 yam tsis muaj qhov chaw. Nov yog tus lej se uas koj them rau cov peev nyiaj, thiab nws yuav rov qab rau koj.
9. Nqe lus tau sau rau hauv: 3 nplooj. Tab sis xav txog cov ntawv luam ntawm koj tus kheej - pes tsawg daim ntawv koj tau txais. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los sau, thaum koj sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kom paub meej. Yuav sau tau ntawm tes.
10. Tsav tus so, raws li hauv daim duab. Nyob rau hauv qab sab laug, sau nyob rau hauv lub hnub thaum koj mus rau lub chaw ua se rau xa koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis txhob hnov qab kos npe.

Ntawm nplooj ntawv thib ob, sau koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv txhab nyiaj. IRS tuaj yeem xa nyiaj ncaj qha mus rau ib daim npav rho nyiaj. Cov ntsiab lus rau Sberbank lossis Alfabank tuaj yeem pom hauv lawv daim ntawv thov mobile. Thov sau koj phau ntawv hla tebchaws hauv qab no. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw txaus nyob rau hauv qhov "Tshaj tawm los ntawm" teb, ces sau luv luv, tsis txhob sau lo lus rau lo lus.

Ntawm nplooj thib peb, rov sau koj cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws.

Ntawd yog nws, daim ntawv thov npaj txhij. Tam sim no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tuaj rau lub chaw ua se thiab xa cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav thov li cas

Yog tias koj mus rau lub chaw lis haujlwm se, xaj daim npav online. Muaj ntau qhov zoo ntawm no:

• Koj tsis tas yuav nkag mus rau koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg hauv chav haujlwm: cov ntxaij vab tshaus ntawm cov terminals yog capricious thiab tsis tso cai rau koj tsav tsheb hauv cov ntawv thawj zaug.
• Koj yuav paub tseeb hnub thiab teev ntawm koj lub sijhawm teem tseg, thiab koj yuav maj mam tuaj txog ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg.
• Yog tias tsis muaj daim coupon no, koj yuav paub txog qhov no tsis yog hauv chav haujlwm, tab sis tom tsev / tom haujlwm - koj yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Terminals qee zaum ua tsis tiav thiab tsis muab daim coupon: nws tshwm sim hauv kuv lub xub ntiag, tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem sau npe rau ib kab, thiab kuv tsuas yog luam tawm kuv daim coupon thiab mus rau hauv lub tsev. Zoo li tus thawj coj.

Txhawm rau xaj daim coupon, ua raws li qhov txuas, pom zoo rau cov nqe lus. Nyob rau nplooj ntawv tom ntej, xaiv "Ib tug neeg", sau lub xeem thiab thawj lub npe. Yog tias koj teev ib tsab ntawv, email yuav raug xa nrog cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov ntaub ntawv. Tom ntej no, xaiv lub cheeb tsam, ceg uas koj yuav mus xa cov ntaub ntawv. Kev Pabcuam - "Kev txais cov ntaub ntawv sau se thiab nyiaj txiag (xws li 3-NDFL)," kev pabcuam - "Kev txais tos ntawm 3-NDFL tshaj tawm".

Xaiv lub sijhawm yooj yim hauv "Show recording days" menu. Lub qhov rais yuav tawm tuaj, tsav cov lej los ntawm daim duab thiab tau txais daim ntawv nrog tus lej PIN. Nws yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg hauv lub chaw ua haujlwm se thiaj li tau txais daim coupon rau tus kws tshaj lij uas xav tau. Tom qab ntawd koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tos koj tig - lub sijhawm txais tos hloov pauv li ntawm 15 feeb los ntawm qhov qhia hauv daim coupon. Qhov no zoo.

Rau qee qhov laj thawj, tsis muaj qhov twg hauv Is Taws Nem lawv sau qhov ntawd, ntxiv rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv nqa nrog lawv, lawv yuav tsum tau sau lwm qhov - cov khoom muag ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xa mus. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv hauv daim ntawv dawb, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa daim ntawv hauv chav haujlwm nws tus kheej, vim tias nws twb tau sau ua ntej, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum nkag mus rau cov nplooj ntawv ntawm txhua daim ntawv thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau sab xis sab xis, yuav muaj kev thov rov hais dua rau tus thawj coj ntawm lub tuam tsev (txog ib yam li koj sau hauv koj daim ntawv thov so rau koj tus thawj tswj hwm), thiab koj tsis paub nws lub npe. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nqa daim ntawv los ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm se, nug tus neeg ua hauj lwm rau lub npe ntawm tus thawj coj thiab calmly sau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb. Rau txhua pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv rau ib lub xyoo - ib qho khoom muag cais. Yog tsis muaj nws, cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsis raug lees txais, yog li tuaj 10 feeb ua ntej lub sijhawm teem nrog daim coupon thiab sau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntev.

Tus neeg ua haujlwm se yuav tshawb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv sai sai, muab vixaj thiab kuaj xyuas phau ntawv hla tebchaws. Rau peb lub hlis, cov ntaub ntawv raug kuaj xyuas hauv lub tuam tsev cameral, thiab yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces nyob rau hauv plaub lub hlis cov nyiaj yuav tuaj rau hauv tus account. Yog tias muaj qhov yuam kev, lawv yuav hu thiab nug koj kom kho.

Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb kom paub

• Lub xeev muab cov cuab yeej txiav tawm ntawm tus nqi ntawm 260,000 rubles ib zaug xwb.
• Yog tias koj tau txais koj cov nyiaj hli hauv ib lub hnab ntawv thiab tsis them se, yuav tsis muaj nyiaj them poob haujlwm.
• Yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev ua ntej 2014, koj yuav tau txais kev txiav tawm raws li txoj cai kom txog rau thaum 2014. Txog rau xyoo 2014, qhov kev txiav tawm tau muab khi rau ntawm lub cuab yeej thiab tuaj yeem tau txais ib zaug xwb, tsis hais tus nqi ntawm cov cuab yeej. Ntawd yog, yog tias xyoo 2013 koj tau txais kev txiav tawm rau chav tsev uas muaj nqis 1 lab rubles (130,000 rubles tau xa rov qab rau koj), ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm txiav tawm ntxiv. Thiab koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem tau txais txog 260,000 rubles los ntawm kev yuav khoom tom ntej. Koj puas npaj yuav tsev tshiab? Tom qab ntawd tsis txhob txiav tawm ntawm chav tsev qub yog tias nws muaj nqis tsawg dua 2 lab.
• Tom qab xyoo 2014, qhov kev txiav tawm yog khi rau ib tus neeg. Ntawd yog, tam sim no koj tuaj yeem thov kom txiav tawm ntawm cov khoom vaj tsev sib txawv ntau zaus kom txog thaum koj tau txais koj li 260,000 rubles.
• Cov se rov qab rau peb lub xyoos dhau los. Ntawd yog, yog tias koj yuav ib chav tsev hauv 2015, koj tuaj yeem tau txais koj cov se rov qab rau xyoo 2018, 2017 thiab 2016. Cov se yuav tsis rov qab rau xyoo 2015. Yog tias tus nqi se rau peb lub xyoos tsis ncav cuag 260,000 rubles, tom qab ntawd xyoo tom ntej xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm dua, thiab lub xeev yuav rov qab them se.

Piv txwv. Nrog rau cov nyiaj hli ntawm 30,000 rubles ib xyoo, koj yuav them se 30,000 × 12 × 0, 13 = 46,800 rubles. Qhov no yog tsawg dua 260,000 rubles, yog li koj yuav tau txais kev txiav tawm yuav luag rau xyoo. Txhua xyoo koj yuav tsum tau xa daim ntawv them se, thiab txhua xyoo cov neeg ua haujlwm se yuav xa rov qab rau koj 46,800 rubles lossis lwm tus nqi, nyob ntawm seb koj them se ntau npaum li cas hauv ib lub xyoo.

Tsis txhob ntshai kom tsis meej pem nrog cov ntaub ntawv - them nyiaj rau qhov no ntau dua li qab ntxiag. Vam tias tsab xov xwm yuav pab tau. Yog tias koj muaj lus nug, sau rau hauv cov lus: Kuv yuav qhia koj txhua yam kuv paub ntawm lub ncauj lus. Hmoov zoo nrog kev txiav tawm, cov phooj ywg!