Dab tsi cyber fraudsters tuaj yeem nyiag thiab yuav tiv thaiv lawv tus kheej li cas

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nrog rau kev txhim kho thev naus laus zis, muaj ntau lub sijhawm tsis yog rau cov neeg siv xwb, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg dag ntxias. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob poob rau kev dag ntxias ntawm cybercriminals.

Lawv nyiag tau dab tsi

Electronic mailbox

Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav luag txhua tus account txuas. Yog tias koj siv tib daim ntawv xa mus rau tus kheej thiab kev lag luam, koj yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo ntau dua. Thaum hacked, fraudsters yuav muaj peev xwm nkag tau tsis tau tsuas yog rau tus kheej, tab sis kuj mus rau cov ntaub ntawv coj mus muag. Yog tias ib qho ntaub ntawv ploj lawm, tag nrho lub tuam txhab yuav muaj kev pheej hmoo. Yog li ntawd, muaj ob lub mailboxes tsis yog tsuas yog tsim nyog, tab sis tsim nyog.

Los ntawm email, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog nrhiav tau lub npe ntawm koj tus account, tab sis kuj rov qab passwords rau koj cov nyiaj. Muaj kev nkag mus rau koj lub thawv xa ntawv, cybercriminals yuav sim kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv rau PayPal, thiab rau Internet banking, thiab rau tag nrho lwm cov ntawv thov tseem ceeb.

Nkag mus thiab passwords rau cov nyiaj

Cov ntaub ntawv nkag mus rau txhua qhov kev pabcuam, ncaj qha lossis ncaj qha ntsig txog nyiaj, yuav tsum tau xaiv tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo. Tau kawg, nws yooj yim heev los siv qhov chaw nyob xa ntawv raws li kev nkag mus, tab sis xav txog kev ruaj ntseg ua ntej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tus email yooj yim nrhiav hauv kev tshaj tawm.

Cov nyiaj ua si

Kev ua si hauv khoos phis tawj tsis yog tsuas yog lom zem xwb, tab sis kuj yog nyiaj txiag. Txhim kho cov tso tsheb hlau luam, yuav cov neeg ua si tshiab rau pab pawg, cov tawv nqaij rau riam phom raug nqi ntau heev. Gamers thiab tsuas yog amateurs yuav kev ua si, mos txwv thiab cov kev ua si lawv tus kheej. Thaum raug nyiag lawm, tus account hackers tuaj yeem muag tag nrho cov no thiab thim nyiaj tiag.

Cov duab Passport

Tej zaum qhov phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv tes ntawm Internet scammers yog scans lossis duab ntawm koj daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Tej zaum lawv yuav poob rau hauv cov neeg tsis ncaj ncees lawm los ntawm koj tus kheej qhov txhaum. Piv txwv li, yog tias koj xa cov duab rau koj cov txheeb ze lossis cov phooj ywg mus yuav daim pib lossis sau npe ib pob. Cov duab no tuaj yeem raug nyiag los ntawm koj lub vev xaib social network, xa ntawv lossis cov neeg xa xov xwm thaum hacked. Vim li cas thiaj txaus ntshai?

• Yuav muab ib microloan rau koj. Ntawm chav kawm, raws li txoj cai, thiaj li yuav tau txais cov nyiaj txais rau ib tug loj npaum li cas, koj xav tau ib tug neeg lub xub ntiag thiab muab ib pob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis nrog kev nce qib ntawm thev naus laus zis, txhua yam tau yooj yim dua. Txhawm rau siv microloan, nws txaus los nkag mus rau cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws hauv daim ntawv thov online - thiab koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov nyiaj ntawm daim npav rho nyiaj. Thiab nws yuav tsis yooj yim los ua pov thawj tias nws yog cov scammers cov nuj nqis thiab tsis yog koj li. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ua phem tuaj yeem sau cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws rau lwm tus hauv kab "Guarantors for the loan." Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws yog cov neeg raug tsim txom uas yuav raug them nyiaj rau lub txhab nyiaj.
• Lawv yuav yuav ib daim npav SIM hauv koj lub npe. Qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li yav dhau los. Yog lawm, cov neeg siv xov tooj ntawm tes tsis muab daim npav los ntawm daim ntawv thov online, cov neeg siv khoom yuav tsum thov rau tus kheej thiab nthuav qhia lawv daim ntawv hla tebchaws. Tab sis cov neeg ua phem yuav muaj kev sib koom ua ke - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawb.
• Ib lub tuam txhab yuav sau npe rau koj. Koj puas npau suav ntawm kev lag luam thiab tsis ua haujlwm? Qhov kev xav tau tuaj yeem ua tiav, tab sis feem ntau koj yuav tsis zoo siab txog nws. Nws tsis zoo li lub tuam txhab uas koj tau teev npe ua tus thawj coj yam tsis muaj koj tus kheej paub yuav ua lag luam raws cai, huv si, tsis muaj nuj nqis thiab ua txhaum txoj cai.
• Tsim tus account cuav. Kev sau npe nyiaj rau koj sawv cev ntawm ntau qhov chaw nrog lub koob npe nrov yuav ua tau yooj yim dua puas tau. Thiab nws yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem twv seb hom phiaj xwm twg cov tub sab hauv online siv.

Cov lus qhia txog kev caij npav

Yuav luag txhua Instagram muaj ib daim duab ntawm daim ntawv txais nyiaj tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub rooj vag lossis lub qhov rais panoramic nrog lub dav hlau. Cov neeg sau npe nyob ntsiag to khib, thiab tsuas yog scammers zoo siab zoo li tsis muaj lwm tus. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm koj daim npav caij npav qhib ntau qhov muaj peev xwm rau lawv.

Ua ntej, koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom lub dav hlau daim npav rho nyiaj ntxiv. Qee qhov xwm txheej, nws thiab nws lub xeem muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau koj tus kheej tus account lossis kos npe rau lub davhlau.

Thib ob, PNR. Cov ntaub ntawv teev npe neeg caij tsheb yog tus lej sau npe, tus cim tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem qhia koj txog txhua yam ntsiab lus ntawm koj qhov kev mus ncig. Tsis muaj cov qauv PNR zoo ib yam. Tab sis cov cai no yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog txoj kev them nyiaj (txog rau tus lej hauv txhab nyiaj), tus neeg caij tsheb tus xov tooj, nws hnub yug thiab cov ntaub ntawv hla tebchaws. Nco ntsoov, txawm tias koj tau thaij duab koj daim npav caij npav kom tsis tuaj yeem nyeem PNR, feem ntau nws tuaj yeem raug rho tawm los ntawm barcode ntawm daim pib.

Dab tsi scammers tuaj yeem ua tau:

• rho daim pib rov qab;
• hloov hnub thiab lub sijhawm ntawm lub davhlau rov qab los yog txuas lub davhlau;
• nrhiav tus xov tooj ntawm tes thiab hu rau tus neeg teb xov tooj ntawm tes rau daim npav SIM tshiab, txij li qhov qub raug liam tias ploj lawm;
• txiav txim siab hnub twg koj yuav tsis nyob hauv tsev, thiab sim nyiag koj lub tsev.

Cov ntaub ntawv tsav tsheb

Tsav tsev kawm ntawv kawm tiav yuav luag universally post selfies nrog daim ntawv tsav tsheb. Tab sis qhov kev nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua tiav zoo tuaj yeem yuav luag xaus rau hauv tsev hais plaub. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj tus ID, cov neeg dag ntxias tuaj yeem ua qhov cuav thiab muag nws yooj yim - piv txwv li, rau ib tus neeg uas tau txais lawv txoj cai. Qhov cuav yuav suav nrog daim duab ntawm tus neeg no thiab koj tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv. Thiab yog tias nws ua txhaum txoj cai dua, cov lus nug yuav yog rau koj ob leeg.

Yuav tiv thaiv tus kheej li cas

Thaum hloov koj tus password, tuaj nrog kev sib xyaw tshiab

Ntau qhov kev pabcuam hais kom cov neeg siv hloov pauv lawv tus password ib ntus. Thiab nws yuav zoo li tias qhov no yog kev ntsuas kev nyab xeeb zoo. Tab sis qhov tseeb, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb.

Nco ntsoov: thaum koj xav hloov koj tus password, koj puas tuaj nrog cov ntawv sau thiab cov lej tshiab, lossis hloov pauv tus qub? Feem ntau yuav yog qhov thib ob. Raws li txoj cai, cov neeg siv ua raws li txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab qhov no tsuas yog ua rau kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho kev hloov pauv me ntsis yog qhov yooj yim tsis nco qab, yog li cov neeg sau nws. Cov ntawv no tau tso rau ntawm lub desktop, ntawm daim ntawv nplaum, nqa hauv lub hnab nyiaj - ntau tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv, suav nrog cov neeg dag ntxias.

Ib lo lus zais tsis yooj yim muaj kev nyab xeeb dua li niaj zaus hloov copycats. Piv txwv li, Microsoft Corporation hauv kev hloov kho tshiab ntawm nws Windows 10 operating system (1903) tsis kam lees qhov kev ruaj ntseg hauv paus (DRAFT) rau Windows 10 v1903 thiab Windows Server v1903 los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev hloov tus password tsis tu ncua, hu rau qhov kev ntsuas no dhau los.

Nws yog qhov ua tau zoo dua kom muaj tus tswj hwm tus password. Nws yuav tuaj nrog ib qho nyuaj ua ke rau koj thiab khaws nws tiv thaiv. Daim ntawv thov yuav nws tus kheej hloov tus password xav tau rau kev xa ntawv, social networks, thiab cov nyiaj. Nov yog qee qhov kev pabcuam nrov: 1Password, LastPass, Enpass. Lawv tau them, tab sis qhov no tsis yog tus nqi siab los them rau kev cia siab rau koj cov passwords.

Siv ob-factor authentication

Ib txoj kev nrov heev ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub no. Hauv cov ntsiab lus yooj yim, nws yog ob qho kev thaiv, ob kauj ruam yuav tsum tau nkag mus. Piv txwv li, nkag mus rau hauv Internet banking, koj sau koj tus username thiab password. Yog hais tias lawv yog lawm, ib tug SMS nrog ib tug code yog xa mus rau lub xov tooj. Qhov cipher no yog kauj ruam thib ob. Es tsis txhob SMS, daim ntawv thov tshwj xeeb lossis kho vajtse tokens tuaj yeem siv. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm ob qhov kev lees paub tseeb thaum lub software ntawm koj lub smartphone lossis lub khoos phis tawj muab cov kev xaiv no rau koj.

Tsis txhob txuas mus rau Wi-Fi uas tsis tau kuaj

Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai rau kev txuas mus rau lwm tus neeg lub Wi-nkaus tsis sib xws. Cybercriminals tuaj yeem tsim lub network cuav los nyiag cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov neeg siv tsis raug cai. Feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim hauv cov chaw muaj neeg coob coob: cafes, khw muag khoom thiab chaw ua si hauv nroog. Cov neeg tawm tsam tuaj yeem nkag mus rau koj lub npe siv, passwords, cov ntaub ntawv credit card, kev tso npe hauv Is Taws Nem, thiab koj cov kev sib raug zoo uas koj nyiam los ntawm lub wireless network. Txhawm rau zam qhov no, ib txwm siv kev ruaj ntseg hauv internet nkaus xwb.

Yuav ua li cas rau txim cybercriminals

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias kev dag ntxias nrog cov nyiaj virtual thiab cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej xaus nrog kev rau txim tiag tiag. Txuas SMS ceeb toom txog kev rho nyiaj los ntawm daim npav thiab tswj nyiaj txiag. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm cov nyiaj to, tam sim ntawd hu rau lub txhab nyiaj kom meej meej cov ntsiab lus thiab qhia rau tub ceev xwm nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tub sab. Kuj thov kev pab los ntawm tub ceev xwm yog tias koj xav tias ib tug neeg siv koj cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug los ntawm kev ntseeg phem.

Lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua txhaum cai tiv thaiv vaj tse yog tswj los ntawm Tshooj 21 ntawm Txoj Cai Txhaum Cai ntawm Lavxias Federation. Thiab tag nrho cov lus nug txog cov ntaub ntawv tus kheej yog tswj hwm los ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Txoj Cai ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv Tus Kheej.