Cov txheej txheem:

10 phau ntawv ua pov thawj tias classics tsis dhuav
10 phau ntawv ua pov thawj tias classics tsis dhuav
Anonim

Classical ntaub ntawv yog tob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, nws tsa ib qho tseem ceeb kev sib raug zoo thiab philosophical teeb meem. Txawm li cas los xij, rau ntau tus neeg nws yog txuam nrog kev dhuav. Kaum phau ntawv yuav ua pov thawj tias classics tuaj yeem lom zem, thiab.

10 phau ntawv ua pov thawj tias classics tsis dhuav
10 phau ntawv ua pov thawj tias classics tsis dhuav

1. "Ivanhoe", Walter Scott

Ivanhoe, Walter Scott
Ivanhoe, Walter Scott

Tag nrho cov romantic pathos uas yog shrouded nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv "Ivanhoe". Cov tub rog muaj zog, cov poj niam zoo nkauj, cov tsev fuabtais sieges thiab kev nom kev tswv kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov vassal - tag nrho cov no pom ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv cov tshiab los ntawm Walter Scott.

Nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nws yog nws creation uas pab mus rau lub romanticization ntawm lub Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tus sau tau piav txog cov xwm txheej keeb kwm uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm hauv keeb kwm ntawm Askiv tom qab Tsov Rog Thib Peb. Tau kawg, nws tsis yog yam tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam loj thiab cov ntawv tseeb, tab sis qhov no tsuas yog ua rau zaj dab neeg zoo siab thiab zoo nkauj.

2. "Tuag Souls", Nikolai Gogol

Tuag Souls, Nikolai Gogol
Tuag Souls, Nikolai Gogol

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis suav nrog nyob rau hauv qhov kev xaiv no nto moo tshaj plaws creation ntawm Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol. Rau ntau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, kev kawm ntawm "Tuag Souls" yog qhov kev tshwm sim zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov ntawv nyeem.

Nikolai Gogol yog ib tug ntawm ob peb classics uas paub yuav ua li cas sau txog cov teeb meem ntawm philistine lub neej thiab Russia tag nrho nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug sarcastic thiab ncaj tone. Tsis muaj kev xav txog kev xav ntawm Tolstoy, lossis kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm Dostoevsky. Nyeem cov hauj lwm yog ib qho yooj yim thiab qab ntxiag. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis tshua muaj leej twg yuav tsis lees paub nws qhov tob thiab subtlety ntawm qhov pom tshwm sim.

3. Tub Ntsuag Ntsuag by Mine Reid

Lub Headless Horseman los ntawm Mine Reid
Lub Headless Horseman los ntawm Mine Reid

Txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj tshiab "Lub Headless Horseman" yog ntau txheej: mystical, detective thiab kev hlub motives intertwined nyob rau hauv nws. Lub intricacies ntawm zaj dab neeg tsim intrigue thiab ua rau koj xav tsis thoob txog thaum kawg nplooj ntawv ntawm phau ntawv. Leej twg yog tus nees tsis muaj taub hau? Ib tug dab, ib daim duab ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm heroes, los yog ib tug neeg insidious ua kom yuam kev? Koj yuav tsis zoo li tsaug zog kom txog thaum koj tau txais cov lus teb rau lo lus nug no.

4. "The Pickwick Papers" los ntawm Charles Dickens

Phau ntawv Pickwick los ntawm Charles Dickens
Phau ntawv Pickwick los ntawm Charles Dickens

Charles Dickens tau nrov heev thaum nws lub neej. Cov neeg tau tos rau nws cov dab neeg tom ntej nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li peb tab tom tos rau kev tso tawm ntawm qee qhov "Transformers". Cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv Askiv nyiam nws cov phau ntawv rau lawv qhov kev ua tsis tau zoo thiab cov phiaj xwm dynamism.

Cov ntawv Pickwick yog qhov funny tshaj plaws los ntawm Dickens. Txoj kev taug txuj kev nyuaj ntawm lus Askiv snobs, uas tau tshaj tawm lawv tus kheej li cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, yog tag nrho ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo. Cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo, tau kawg, muaj nyob ntawm no, tab sis lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv daim ntawv yooj yim uas nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog lus Askiv classics tom qab nyeem lawv.

5. "Madame Bovary", Gustave Flaubert

Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert
Madame Bovary, Gustave Flaubert

"Madame Bovary" raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb classics. Lub npe no tsis yog qhov cuam tshuam tsawg tshaj plaws los ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm Flaubert txoj kev tsim - zaj dab neeg tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm Emma Bovary txoj kev hlub yog siab tawv thiab ua siab tawv. Tom qab tshaj tawm cov ntawv tshiab, tus kws sau ntawv tseem raug foob rau kev thuam kev coj ncaj ncees.

Kev puas siab puas ntsws naturalism uas permeates cov tshiab tau tso cai rau Flaubert kom pom tseeb qhov teeb meem uas cuam tshuam rau txhua lub sijhawm - kev hloov pauv ntawm kev hlub thiab nyiaj txiag.

6. "Lub Portrait ntawm Dorian Grey", Oscar Wilde

Tus Portrait ntawm Dorian Grey los ntawm Oscar Wilde
Tus Portrait ntawm Dorian Grey los ntawm Oscar Wilde

Cov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Oscar Wilde kov lub neej nrog kev ua haujlwm zoo heev ntawm cov duab ntawm tus protagonist. Dorian Grey, esthete thiab snob, muaj ib qho kev zoo nkauj txawv tshaj plaw uas sib txawv nrog qhov tsis zoo ntawm sab hauv uas txhim kho thoob plaws hauv zaj dab neeg. Koj tuaj yeem hnov qab saib Grey lub caij nplooj zeeg kev coj ncaj ncees, qhia txog qhov pom kev hloov pauv ntawm nws cov duab, rau ntau teev thaum kawg.

7. "American Tragedy", Theodore Dreiser

American Tragedy, Theodore Dreiser
American Tragedy, Theodore Dreiser

American Tragedy yog lwm sab ntawm American Npau suav. Kev ntshaw rau kev muaj nyiaj txiag, kev hwm, txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog, nyiaj txiag yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm txhua tus neeg, tab sis rau feem ntau txoj kev nce qib raug kaw los ntawm lub neej ntawd rau ntau yam laj thawj.

Clyde Griffiths yog ib tug hauv qab-up uas sim nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tawg mus rau hauv lub zej zog siab. Nws npaj txhij ua txhua yam rau nws txoj kev npau suav. Tab sis tib neeg, nrog nws cov hom phiaj ntawm kev ua tiav raws li lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb hauv lub neej, nws tus kheej yog qhov ua rau kev ua txhaum ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees. Yog li ntawd, Clyde ua txhaum txoj cai thiaj li ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj.

Dreiser's novel yog tragic nyob rau hauv classical, ancient Greek kev nkag siab. Pob zeb ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, tus neeg hloov mus ua ib tug menyuam roj hmab hauv tes ntawm txoj hmoo. Kev cia siab rau ib tug neeg txoj kev yeej ntawm qhov tsis muaj kev zam thiab kev nkag siab rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam yuav yuam kom tus nyeem ntawv kov yeej txoj haujlwm hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

8. "Lub Adventures ntawm Gallant Soldier Schweik", Jaroslav Hasek

"Lub Adventures ntawm Gallant Tub Rog Schweik", Jaroslav Hasek
"Lub Adventures ntawm Gallant Tub Rog Schweik", Jaroslav Hasek

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, ib tug tub rog Švejk, ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm ywj pheej, yeem mus rau hauv pab tub rog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis ua tiav nws lub hom phiaj - tub rog commissariat siv nws lub siab mob siab rau ua hauj lwm rau Fatherland raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm idiocy. Yog li Schweik xaus rau hauv ib lub tsev vwm vwm, qhov uas nws tau tshaj tawm tias simulator. Yog li ntawd, cov tub rog siab tawv tseem nyob hauv cov tub rog.

Qhov no tsuas yog qhov pib ntawm Hasek's satirical novel, txhua nplooj ntawv uas yuav ua rau cov neeg nyeem loj tshaj plaws luag nrov nrov.

9. "Lolita", Vladimir Nabokov

Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov
Lolita, Vladimir Nabokov

Nabokov nto moo rau nws txoj kev hlub ntawm kev ua si nrog cov lus, florid piav qhia thiab ci sonority ntawm lub suab. Qee lub sij hawm daim ntawv tseem ceeb dua rau nws dua li cov ntsiab lus. Lolita cov lus kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv thiab ntau yam. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshiab no tsis yog qhov txawv txav.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv classical, nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau nrhiav ib zaj dab neeg uas yuav mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm pedophilia. Nabokov tau hais ncaj qha piav qhia txog kev sib deev nyiam ntawm tus protagonist Humbert rau tus ntxhais 12 xyoo.

Tom qab qhov kev tso tawm ntawm cov tshiab, ib tug loj scandal tshwm sim, ua tsaug rau Nabokov ua ib lub npe rau nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv America.

10. Tua Mockingbird by Harper Lee

Mus tua ib tug Mockingbird los ntawm Harper Lee
Mus tua ib tug Mockingbird los ntawm Harper Lee

Mus tua ib tug Mockingbird yog ib tug autobiographical tshiab. Harper Lee piav txog nws txoj kev nco thaum yau. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib zaj dab neeg nrog cov lus tawm tsam kev ntxub ntxaug, sau ua lus yooj yim thiab siv tau. Kev nyeem phau ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb thiab nthuav, nws tuaj yeem hu ua phau ntawv qhia ncaj ncees.

Tsis ntev tas los no muaj ib tug sequel rau tus tshiab hu ua "Mus thiab Teeb Tus Saib Xyuas." Nyob rau hauv nws, cov dluab ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv tus sau phau ntawv classic ua hauj lwm yog li ntawd tig mus rau hauv tawm hais tias kev txawj ntse dissonance yuav zam tsis tau thaum nyeem ntawv.

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