Yuav ua li cas sau lub computer koj tus kheej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias koj ua raws li cov lus qhia ua tib zoo, nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg dua ib teev.

1. Npaj cov khoom siv thiab cov cuab yeej

• Case nrog lub zog;
• motherboard;
• processor nrog lub txias txias;
• thermal muab tshuaj txhuam (yog tias nws tsis nyob ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob);
• daim npav video (yog tias tsis muaj ib qho built-in lossis nws tsis haum koj);
• nco module;
• HDD;
• keyboard;
• nas;
• saib xyuas;
• ntsia hlau ntsia hlau;
• yas khi;
• degreaser;
• napkin.

2. Npaj lub thawv

Unpack thiab tshem tawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub system unit los ntawm lub thawv. Siv koj txhais tes los yog siv lub hau ntswj, tshem cov ntsia hlau fastening ntawm phab ntsa tom qab thiab tshem tawm ob sab npog. Muab lawv tso tseg.

Feem ntau cov chassis muaj ntau yam thiab txhawb nqa ntau yam motherboard daim ntawv, los ntawm qhov loj me ATX mus rau mini-ITX. Compatibility yog guaranteed los ntawm swapping ob-sided ntsia hlau ntsia uas ruaj lub rooj tsavxwm rau lub chassis.

Ua tib zoo sim ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm. Teem lub connector vaj huam sib luag nrog lub cutout ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab thiab lub mounting qhov ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab rooj plaub. Screw cov lus qhia hauv tsawg kawg yog 6-8 cov ntsiab lus nyob ib puag ncig thiab qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw.

Tsis txhob txuas lub motherboard ncaj qha rau lub chassis yam tsis tau siv cov ntsia hlau, vim qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau luv luv thiab ua rau cov khoom siv hluav taws xob puas.

Qhov yuav tsum tau muaj ob-sided screws yuav tsum tau suav nrog thiab tuaj yeem raug ntsia ua ntej. Hauv qhov no, xyuas seb lawv puas phim lub qhov ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm thiab rov teem dua yog tias tsim nyog.

3. Nruab lub hwj chim

Yog hais tias cov ntaub ntawv yog nruab nrog lub built-in fais fab mov unit (PSU) - mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.

Qee qhov system units tau muab rau yam tsis muaj hluav taws xob. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, ib feem yuav tsum tau muas nyias thiab ntsia thaum pib ntawm kev sib dhos, kom txog rau thaum lwm yam kev cuam tshuam. Raws li txoj cai, ib chav tsev yog faib rau qhov no nyob rau hauv qab los yog saum toj kawg nkaus.

Xaub lub hwj chim rov qab rau hauv lub chassis thiab ncaj cov cables. Siv lub hau ntswj, tuav lub hau nrog plaub hau ntsia hlau los ntawm sab ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag tom qab. Them mloog mus rau txoj hauj lwm ntawm PSU ntxuam: nws yuav tsum taw tes rau hauv qab, tsis hais lub bay nyob rau hauv uas nws yog ntsia.

Ntawm modular PSUs nrog tshem tau cov cables, nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab tam sim ntawd txuas cov xaim tsim nyog thiab tshem tawm cov tshaj tawm, txij li tom qab kev teeb tsa nws nyuaj rau pom cov cim ntawm cov qhov ntawm cov rooj plaub.

4. Nruab cov tsav tsheb

Rau lub installation ntawm hard drives thiab SSD-tsav, muaj tshwj xeeb compartments nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau yog tshem tau sleds kom yooj yim nkag tau. Nyob ntawm qhov tsim ntawm rooj plaub, qhov chaw ntawm cov chaw no txawv me ntsis, yog li nrhiav cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws hauv cov lus qhia rau chav tsev.

Muab lub hard drive tso rau hauv 3.5-nti bay thiab ruaj ntseg nrog plaub screws, ob sab ntawm txhua sab. Qee lub sij hawm cov ntxhua khaub ncaws mos los yog cov ntxig siv los txo cov suab nrov thiab kev co. Yog tias muaj, tsis txhob hnov qab muab tso rau lawv.

SSDs tuaj yeem nruab ib sab ntawm lub hard drive hauv 2.5 bay, lossis cais (ntawm lub chassis ntawm lub motherboard lossis hauv qab phab ntsa). Raws li txoj cai, SSD yog thawj zaug ntsia hlau rau hauv qhov tshwj xeeb swb, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov no tau nruab rau hauv qhov chaw.

5. Muab lub processor tso rau hauv lub qhov

Tam sim no muab cov ntaub ntawv tso tseg ib ntus thiab pib txhim kho cov khoom siv motherboard. Thawj kauj ruam yog muab lub processor rau hauv ib lub qhov (socket) tshwj xeeb hu ua lub qhov (socket). Cov kab hauv qab no yooj yim: qhib lub latch, ntxig lub nti thiab kaw nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob ntawm lub platform, cov kauj ruam txawv me ntsis.

Intel processors muaj ntau tus pins uas kov lub qhov (socket pins). Ntawm AMD, qhov sib txawv yog qhov tseeb: cov chips yog studded nrog pins-koob uas nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ntawm lub qhov (socket). Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov txheej txheem los ntawm kev ntxig tsis raug, cov yuam sij raug siv - tshwj xeeb txiav tawm ntawm ob sab lossis daim duab peb sab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov ces kaum.

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev teeb tsa, saib cov lus qhia rau lub motherboard. Hauv cov ntsiab lus dav dav, koj yuav tsum ua cov hauv qab no. Rub lub qhov (socket) rov qab los tso lub latch. Nqa tus tuav-down bezel thiab tso lub nti rau ntawm lub ncoo tiv tauj siv cov yuam sij. Me ntsis wiggle lub processor thiab xyuas kom meej tias nws yog theem. Txo tus ncej maj mam thiab snap tus ntes.

6. Mount lub CPU txias

Tom ntej no, lub heatsink nrog lub kiv cua yog nruab rau ntawm lub processor. Lawv tuaj yeem tuaj nrog lub processor (feem ntau yog cov qauv yooj yim) lossis yuav nyias (cov kev daws teeb meem zoo rau cov khoom tsim tau).

Ntxuav lub processor npog nrog ib daim ntaub dampened nrog degreaser thiab siv me me ntawm thermal paste rau saum npoo. Tshaj tawm cov sib tov sib npaug hauv ib txheej nyias uas siv daim npav yas lossis nrog koj tus ntiv tes qhwv hauv hnab yas. Ua kom tiav cov cua txias feem ntau twb muaj thermal muab tshuaj txhuam.

Muab lub heatsink rau ntawm lub processor thiab ruaj ntseg. Nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub txias txias, cov fasteners tuaj yeem ua latches nrog ib lub clamp, tig latches, los yog screws uas yog screwed los ntawm ib tug hlau phaj nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub motherboard. Txuas tus kiv cua mus rau lub connector sau npe CPU_FAN.

Yog tias siv lub tshuab cua txias loj nrog lub tshuab hluav taws xob loj, ces nws yog qhov zoo dua rau mount nws tom qab txhim kho lub motherboard rau hauv rooj plaub. Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav nyuaj rau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw.

7. Ntxig RAM

RAM yog qhov kawg nthuav dav uas yooj yim dua rau ntxig rau hauv lub motherboard ua ntej txhim kho nws hauv chav tsev. Qhov tshwj xeeb slots tiv thaiv lub cim xeeb modules los ntawm kev tso tsis raug.

Nias ntawm cov latches ntawm cov npoo ntawm cov qhov thiab xaub lawv tawm mus rau sab. Tsom ntsoov rau hauv cov slots, nruab lub nco strips rau hauv cov slots thiab nias maj mam kom txog thaum koj hnov ib nias. Txheeb xyuas tias cov modules tau muab tso rau hauv tag nrho thiab tias sab latches raug kaw.

Yog tias tsuas muaj ib lub cim xeeb module, nws tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv txhua qhov. Yog tias ob lub RAM strips ntawm tib lub ntim tau siv, lawv yuav tsum muab tso tsis yog ib sab, tab sis los ntawm ib qho, uas yog, thawj thiab thib peb lossis thib ob thiab thib plaub. Qhov no yuav ua kom lub cim xeeb dual-channel ua haujlwm thiab nce kev ua haujlwm ntawm 10-20%.

8. Nruab lub motherboard rau hauv rooj plaub

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nqa tag nrho cov hlau npog uas npog cov connectors thiab ntxig rau hauv lub cutout nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub.

Muab lub rooj tsavxwm rau sab hauv, zawv zawg nws tawm tsam lub vaj huam sib luag hlau ntsia kom cov perforations kab nrog tag nrho cov connectors. Teem lub mounting qhov nrog cov ntsia hlau ntsia rau hauv lub chassis thiab siv ib tug screwdriver kom nruj tag nrho cov ntsia hlau. Tsis txhob overdo nws nrog clip kom tsis txhob ua puas lub rooj tsavxwm.

9. Nruab ib daim npav video

Yog tias koj siv cov duab sib xyaw ua ke thiab tsis npaj rau nruab ib qho kev sib txuas video adapter, hla mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.

Daim npav video feem ntau yog loj thiab tsis yog tsuas yog tso rau hauv nws lub qhov, tab sis kuj tseem txuas rau rooj plaub. Yog vim li cas nws yog ntsia kawg. Rau kev sib txuas, PCI Express slot yog siv, uas nyob tam sim ntawd hauv qab lub qhov (socket processor).

Sim ua ib qho kev tivthaiv thiab tshem tawm ib lossis ntau qhov khoob nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm chav tsev kom muab kev nkag mus rau cov duab adapter txuas.

Rub rov qab daim npav daim npav qhov khaws cia thiab maj mam ntxig lub adapter kom txog thaum koj hnov ib nyem. Xyuas kom tseeb tias cov khoom sib txuas tau zaum hauv qhov txuas thiab txuas nrog ib lossis ob lub ntsia hlau rau sab nraum qab ntawm rooj plaub.

10. Txuas fais fab thiab lwm cov cables

Thaum tag nrho cov khoom raug teeb tsa, nws tseem txuas rau cov tsav tsheb, lub zog thiab lwm cov xov hlau. Txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ib qho txuas tshwj xeeb nrog tus yuam sij, yog li nws yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem ua yuam kev thiab ntxig rau lawv tsis raug.

Qhov ntev tshaj plaws 24-pin plug los ntawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob txuas mus rau cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub motherboard. Qee daim npav qauv siv 20-pin connectors. Hauv qhov no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau txuas lub ntsaws los ntawm zawv zawg mus rau sab, lossis tshem tawm 4-pin txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws, yog tias ua tau.

Ib lossis ob lub 4-pin connectors muab lub zog ntxiv rau lub processor. Cov txuas txuas txuas mus yog nyob ib sab ntawm nws.

Hard drives thiab SSDs txuas nrog SATA cables rau lub motherboard thiab ib lub tiaj 4-pin connector rau lub hwj chim mov.

Yog hais tias tus yees duab adapter muaj lub hwj chim txuas ntxiv, txuas lawv nrog cov xov hlau uas tsim nyog. Cov no feem ntau yog 6- lossis 8-pin plugs, txawm hais tias muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas: 6 + 6, 6 + 8, 8 + 8.

Case kiv cua txuas nrog peb lossis plaub-pin headers ntawm lub motherboard, uas tau sau npe CHA_FAN1, CHA_FAN2, thiab lwm yam. Ib tus kiv cua nrog peb cov xov hlau tuaj yeem txuas nrog 4-pin connector - qhov no ib qho ntawm cov neeg sib cuag yuav tsuas yog tsis siv.

11. Txuas lub vaj huam sib luag hauv pem hauv ntej

Qhov kawg kov yuav yog txuas rau pem hauv ntej vaj huam sib luag cables, uas yog lub luag hauj lwm rau lub lag luam ntawm lub hwj chim thiab pib dua khawm, LED qhia, raws li zoo raws li USB thiab suab connectors. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob tsis meej pem, saib cov lus qhia rau lub motherboard.

Qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws yog cov nyees khawm thiab cov ntsuas. Lawv txuas nrog nyias 2-pin plugs nrog kos npe RESET, HDD_LED–, PWR_LED + thiab lwm yam. Txuas lawv mus rau PANEL, uas muaj tib tus pins. Lub kaw lus hais lus hlau tseem txuas nrog ntawm no.

Ib qho xub yog qee zaum siv tsis yog lub cim ntxiv los qhia txog qhov zoo. Tab sis, txawm tias koj tsis meej pem, tsis muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai yuav tshwm sim: tsuas yog LED yuav tsis ua haujlwm. Rau cov nyees khawm, polarity tsis tseem ceeb kiag li.

USB chaw nres nkoj xaim txuas nrog cov khoom sib txuas ntawm lub motherboard - F_USB 2.0 thiab F_USB 3.0. Thawj yog me dua, qhov thib ob yog loj dua.

Txhawm rau khiav lub microphone thiab lub mloog pob ntseg ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag pem hauv ntej, koj yuav tsum txuas HD_AUDIO lossis AAFP ntsaws rau tib lub npe txuas ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm.

12. Ua kev xeem khiav

Tom qab txhua yam txuas nrog, ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov kev sib txuas thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias lawv ntseeg tau. Txuas koj lub monitor, keyboard, nas, ntsaws lub hwj chim rau hauv lub qhov hluav taws xob, thiab sim khiav koj lub computer.

Yog tias, tom qab nias lub hwj chim khawm, ib lub suab nrov nrov thiab lub teeb tsa lub vijtsam qhib ntawm lub monitor, ces txhua yam ua tiav kom raug. Disconnect lub PC los ntawm lub hwj chim mov, khi tag nrho cov cables nyob rau hauv lub rooj plaub nrog yas ties thiab kaw lub sab npog.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib txhim kho lub operating system thiab siv koj lub computer tshiab.

Cov txheej txheem kev sib dhos hauv computer kom ntxaws qhia hauv video no.