Yuav ua li cas overclock lub processor thiab tsis ua mob rau koj lub computer

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Txhawb koj lub cuab yeej kev ua tau zoo nrog tsis muaj peev txheej.

CPU overclocking yog dab tsi

Lub hauv paus moos ceev yog qhia rau ntawm lub hau ntawm lub processor thiab ntawm lub ntim nrog nws. Qhov no yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov voj voog uas cov processor tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv ib thib ob.

Overclocking processor, los yog overclocking, yog ua kom nws lub moos ceev. Yog tias nws ua ntau lub voj voog kev suav, ces nws yuav ua haujlwm ntau dua. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, cov kev pab cuam yuav thauj khoom sai dua, thiab kev ua si yuav nce FPS (thav duab ib ob).

Cov txheej txheem nrog lub xauv qhov sib npaug yog feem ntau npaj rau overclocking. Intel muaj K thiab X series, AMD muaj Ryzen.

Dab tsi yog Unlocked Multiplier

Lub moos zaus processor yog cov khoom ntawm lub moos zaus (BCLK, lub hauv paus moos) ntawm lub motherboard lub tsheb npav (FSB, pem hauv ntej sab tsheb npav) los ntawm tus multiplier ntawm lub processor nws tus kheej. Tus processor multiplier yog tus cim kho vajtse uas dhau mus rau BIOS lossis UEFI (interfaces ntawm lub operating system thiab motherboard software).

Yog hais tias koj nce tus multiplier, lub processor moos ceev yuav nce. Thiab nrog nws - thiab kev ua haujlwm system.

Yog tias tus multiplier raug kaw, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem hloov nws siv cov cuab yeej txheem. Thiab kev siv tsis yog tus qauv (kev cai) BIOS / UEFI yog fraught nrog kev tsis ua haujlwm - tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis muaj kev paub dhau los hauv overclocking.

Dab tsi tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev ua haujlwm

Hauv BIOS / UEFI thiab overclocking software, feem ntau koj tuaj yeem hloov pauv cov kev txwv hauv qab no:

• CPU Core Ratio yog qhov tseeb processor multiplier.
• CPU Core Voltage - muab qhov hluav taws xob uas tau muab rau ib lossis txhua tus tub ntxhais processor.
• CPU Cache / Ring Ratio - Nplhaib Bus zaus.
• CPU Cache / Nplhaib Voltage - Nplhaib Bus voltage.

Lub Nplhaib Ntiv Nplhaib txuas cov khoom pabcuam ntawm lub processor (ntxiv rau cov lej suav), piv txwv li, lub cim xeeb tswj thiab cache. Kev nce qhov ntsuas ntawm nws txoj haujlwm tseem yuav pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

Cov txheej txheem tsis tuaj yeem sib txawv, cov npe yuav txawv - txhua yam nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb BIOS / UEFI version lossis qhov kev pab cuam overclocking. Lub Zaus Parameter yog feem ntau ntsib - nws yog to taub raws li qhov kawg zaus: cov khoom ntawm CPU Core Ratio (multiplier) los ntawm BCLK zaus (lub hauv paus moos zaus).

Yuav ua li cas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau overclock lub processor?

AMD tau hais meej meej txog AMD Ryzen Master 2.1 Cov Lus Qhia Qhia: "Kev puas tsuaj los ntawm kev siv koj lub processor AMD sab nraud ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb lossis lub Hoobkas teeb tsa tsis suav nrog kev lav." Cov ntawv zoo sib xws tuaj yeem pom ntawm Intel lub vev xaib. Cov lus teb rau cov lus nug nquag nug txog Intel Performance Maximizer Program: "Cov qauv kev lees paub tsis siv thaum siv lub processor yog tias nws tshaj qhov tshwj xeeb."

Xaus: yog tias muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thaum overclocking, lub luag hauj lwm rau qhov no yuav dag koj xwb.

Xav txog ob zaug ua ntej nce kev khiav hauj lwm zaus ntawm lub processor: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ua tau zoo, los yog kev ruaj ntseg thiab tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Txhawm rau overclock lub thib kaum tiam tshiab Intel Core i5, i7, i9 processors nrog rau tus lej xauv, koj tuaj yeem yuav Turing Protection Plan. Nws xav tias ib zaug hloov ntawm lub processor uas ua tsis tau raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm overclocking.

Kuj tseem nco ntsoov tias muaj "silicon lottery". Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev hloov kho tib yam tuaj yeem ua kom pom kev sib txawv tom qab overclocking. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias cov chips tsis zoo ib yam - qhov chaw microscopic defects tom qab txiav silicon crystals yog ntau pronounced, qhov chaw tsawg dua. Yog li, yog tias koj teeb tsa koj lub processor nrog cov tsis muaj kev vam meej overclocking, uas tau ua los ntawm kev paub dhau los thiab ua tiav overclocker, tsis muaj kev lees paub tias koj yuav ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam.

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau CPU overclocking

Yuav pib nrog, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom nkag siab seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua rau overclock lub kaw lus ntawm txhua yam kev nyab xeeb.

Txiav txim siab koj tus qauv processor

Txoj cai-nias rau ntawm "Kuv Lub Computer" icon ("Lub PC", "Computer") thiab xaiv "Properties". Lub qhov rais uas qhib yuav qhia tus qauv processor.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv txog nws, koj tuaj yeem nruab qhov program pub dawb CPU-Z. Nws yuav qhia koj cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm lub chipset thiab lwm yam khoom uas muaj lub luag haujlwm rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm koj lub cev.

Yog tias koj muaj Intel K- lossis X-series lossis AMD Ryzen chipset, koj muaj hmoo. Cov no yog multiplier xauv processors thiab tuaj yeem overclocked yam tsis muaj hacks qias neeg.

Peb tsis pom zoo kom nce qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lwm cov qauv - tsawg kawg rau cov pib tshiab.

Txhua qhov xwm txheej txawv txav uas yuav tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm overclocking yog dhau ntawm qhov kev qhia ntawm phau ntawv no.

Nco ntsoov tias cov tuam txhab tsim khoom tsis tu ncua tso tawm thaj ua rau thaj chaw ruaj ntseg rau cov software software uas tiv thaiv overclocking. Tau kawg, lawv khaws overclockers los ntawm kev siv tib yam cuab yeej rau xyoo, tab sis lawv kuj ua kom lub kaw lus tsis txhob poob siab.

Tshawb xyuas koj lub motherboard

Yog hais tias lub motherboard chipset tsis txhawb overclocking, ces koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm hloov tus nqi ntawm txawm ib tug xauv multiplier. Koj tuaj yeem pom koj tus qauv motherboard hauv System Information app rau Windows 7 lossis 10. Nias Win + R, ntaus msinfo32 thiab saib ntawm Main Board Chaw Tsim Tshuaj thiab Main Board Model.

Tom qab ntawd tshawb lub vev xaib kom paub txog cov chipset uas lub rooj tsavxwm tsim.

Cov qauv raws li chipsets B350, B450, B550, X370, X470, X570 txhawb overclocking rau AMD processors, tab sis tsis nyob rau A320. Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov boards thiab chipsets muaj nyob rau ntawm nplooj ntawv no. Koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas Overclock checkbox kom pom cov ntaub ntawv koj xav tau tam sim ntawd

Boards rau Intel X- thiab Z-series chipsets tso cai rau koj yooj yim overclock processors nrog ib tug xauv multiplier. Boards raws li W-, Q-, B- thiab H-series chipsets tsis txhawb overclocking. Nws yooj yim los saib Intel chipset specifications ntawm no

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov qauv nrog cov lus Gaming, hwm thiab lwm yam yog feem ntau haum rau overclocking.

Peb pom zoo kom hloov kho koj lub motherboard BIOS / UEFI. Cov software tshiab version thiab cov lus qhia kev teeb tsa tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub khw lub vev xaib.

Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tshwj xeeb

Overclocking yuav xav tau lub zog ntxiv. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj cia siab tias yuav nce 10% ntawm lub zog processor, kev siv peev txheej yuav loj hlob tsis yog 10%, tab sis ntau ntxiv.

Koj tuaj yeem siv BeQuiet Power Calculator thiab txiav txim siab lub zog siv hluav taws xob. Thiab tom qab ntawd saib daim ntawv nplaum ntawm lub hwj huam mov: yog tias daim duab muaj tsawg dua lossis sib npaug ntawm tus nqi suav, koj yuav tsum xaiv tus qauv nrog lub zog siab dua.

Ntsuas qhov ntsuas cua txias

Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub zog loj heev, pob nyiaj siv txias, ces koj yuav tsum nruab ib lub qauv nrog kev ua haujlwm siab dua ua ntej overclocking. Los yog hloov mus rau dej txias: nws tsis yog pheej yig, tab sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li ib qho "radiator kiv cua".

Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias nrog kev nce hauv kev khiav hauj lwm zaus ntawm lub processor, lub tshav kub dissipation nce ntau heev. Piv txwv li, thaum Ryzen 5 2600 yog clocked ntawm 3.4GHz, nws generates txog 65W ntawm tshav kub. Thaum overclocked rau 3.8 GHz - ntau tshaj 100 watts.

Download tau kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab thiab overclocking software

Kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab thiab cov qauv ntsuas yuav pab koj tshawb xyuas qhov ruaj khov ntawm koj qhov kev teeb tsa tom qab overclocking. Muaj cov haujlwm zoo li no hauv cov haujlwm no:

• ;
• Hluav taws kub;
• Lub sij hawm neeg soj xyuas;
• Aida64 (dawb demos muaj);
• Prime95 (thaum siv, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev xaiv ntsuas kev nyuaj siab xwb);
• Intel Hlawv Test.

Lwm cov qauv ntsuas tuaj yeem pom, piv txwv li, ntawm Chav.

Rov qab kho cov xwm txheej

Ua ntej overclocking, koj yuav tsum rov pib dua txhua qhov chaw hauv BIOS / UEFI rau lub Hoobkas nqis - tsawg kawg yog cov uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub processor. Feem ntau, qhov tseem ceeb ua ke rau qhov no tshwm sim tom qab nkag mus rau BIOS / UEFI.

Ib qho tseem ceeb lossis kev sib xyaw ua ke rau kev nkag mus rau BIOS / UEFI feem ntau tshwm sim thaum lub khoos phis tawj khau raj. Feem ntau nws yog F2, F4, F8, F12 lossis Del. Koj yuav tsum nias cov nyees khawm no ua ntej lub kaw lus khau raj. Yog tias tsis muaj ib qho kev xaiv haum, tshawb xyuas lub vev xaib rau kev sib xyaw ua ke rau koj tus qauv motherboard.

Peb kuj pom zoo kom kaw Turbo Boost hauv BIOS / UEFI. Cov thev naus laus zis no tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev ua tau zoo ntawm lub processor nyob rau hauv siab loads, tab sis nws ua kom muaj feem xyuam rau cov txiaj ntsig overclocking. Lub npe ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb nyob ntawm tus qauv ntawm koj lub motherboard thiab software version rau nws.

Nco ntsoov khaws koj cov kev hloov pauv ua ntej tawm mus.

Yuav ua li cas overclock tus processor hauv BIOS / UEFI

Lub algorithm yog tib yam rau Intel thiab AMD processors.

Txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus

Khiav ib qho ntawm cov qauv ntsuas (Cinnebench, Hluav Taws Xob Hluav Taws Xob, Sijhawm Spy, CPU-Z built-in cov cuab yeej, AIDA64, thiab lwm yam) hauv ib qho thiab tag nrho cov processor cores thiab txiav txim siab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hauv paus. Piv txwv li, Cinnebench yuav tsis tsuas tso saib koj cov qhab nia hauv cov ntsiab lus, tab sis kuj muab piv rau cov qauv nrov processor.

CPU-Z analytics yog qhov yooj yim dua, tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov qhab nia no ua qhov pib taw qhia los ntsuas koj qhov kev ua haujlwm overclocking.

Peb kuj pom zoo kom txiav txim siab qhov kub ntawm lub processor nyob rau hauv load. Cov ntaub ntawv no tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, hauv AIDA64 thiab qee cov qauv ntsuas.

Nce ib qho ntawm cov kev txwv

Hauv BIOS / UEFI, nrhiav CPU Core Ratio parameter (CPU Ratio, lub npe yuav txawv nyob ntawm qhov software version) thiab nce nws cov nqi. Peb pom zoo kom nce lub peev xwm maj mam, ntxiv ib lossis ob chav nyob rau qhov sib npaug, kom qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua tsis tiav yog tsawg.

Txuag cov chaw thiab lub computer yuav rov pib dua. Koj tseem tuaj yeem nce kev ua tau zoo rau cov cores tshwj xeeb nkaus xwb.

Saib qhov tshwm sim tom qab reboot

Khiav qhov ntsuas ntsuas ntsuas thiab ntsuas cov txiaj ntsig: ntau npaum li cas qhov kev ua haujlwm tau nce, txawm tias nws ua haujlwm ruaj khov, ntau npaum li cas lub processor heats.

Nrhiav qhov kub siab tshaj plaws rau Intel cov khoom ntawm nplooj ntawv no: xaiv cov tsev neeg processor thiab cov qauv, nrhiav T Junction parameter.

Ntawm AMD lub vev xaib, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus qauv processor thiab saib tus nqi kub siab tshaj plaws hauv cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb.

Rov ua dua

Yog hais tias lub kaw lus muaj peev xwm khau raj, txuas ntxiv maj mam nce CPU Ratio qhov tseem ceeb. Yog tias qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis ruaj khov tom qab hloov cov kev txwv, teeb tsa tus nqi dhau los.

Tom qab ntawd maj mam nce lwm qhov tsis muaj: CPU Core Voltage, CPU Cache / Ring Ratio, CPU Cache / Ring Voltage, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem nce qhov tseem ceeb thiab ua khub (ntau zaus ua ke nrog voltage) thiaj li ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig xav tau sai.

Nyob rau hauv parallel, saib xyuas qhov kub ntawm lub processor. Nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua hauv qab cov nqi siab tshaj plaws.

Ua qhov kev ntsuam xyuas kev ntxhov siab

Khiav qhov ntsuas ntsuas thiab cia nws khiav ib nrab ib teev lossis ib teev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau lub sijhawm no kom nyob ze ntawm lub computer thiab saib xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov ntsuas. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib co taw tes lub processor kub mus txog ib tug tseem ceeb point, lub kaw lus yuav tsis ruaj tsis khov los yog reboots, coj ib tug ntxiv kauj ruam rov qab: txo cov kev teeb tsa nyob rau hauv BIOS / UEFI thiab khiav lub benchmark dua rau ib nrab ib teev los yog ib teev.

Sib piv cov txiaj ntsig ua ntej thiab tom qab overclocking kom pom ntau npaum li cas koj qhov kev ua tau zoo tau txhim kho.

Yuav ua li cas overclock tus processor siv cov khoom siv

Cov neeg tsim khoom lag luam tau ua kom yooj yim rau overclockers thiab tso tawm cov kev pab cuam overclocking.

Intel Performance Maximizer

Kev siv hluav taws xob tsis siv neeg overclocking yog tsim los rau cuaj tiam Intel Core processors - qauv nrog K Performance index: i9-9900K, i9-9900KF, i7-9700K, i7-9700KF, i5-9600K, i5-9600KF. Rau nws txoj haujlwm, koj xav tau tsawg kawg yog 8 GB ntawm RAM, 16 GB ntawm qhov chaw dawb disk, motherboard nrog kev txhawb nqa overclocking, txhim kho cua txias thiab 64-ntsis Windows 10.

Intel Performance Maximizer siv cov qauv tsim tshwj xeeb los nrhiav qhov chaw zoo rau koj lub processor. Cov kev sim tau ua nyias nyias rau txhua qhov tseem ceeb thiab qee zaum yuav kav ntev li ob peb teev, tab sis tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem siv qhov kev teeb tsa pom kom ua tau zoo tshaj plaws.

Tom qab kev teeb tsa, tsuas yog khiav cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab nyem "Txuas ntxiv". Lub khoos phis tawj yuav rov pib dua, UEFI yuav pib, qhov ntsuas yuav hloov pauv thiab cov kev sim yuav raug coj mus rau qhov ntawd. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov txheej txheem, koj yuav pom lub qhov rai zoo li no:

Intel Extreme Tuning Utility

Cov nqi hluav taws xob tsim nyog rau overclocking Intel K thiab X series processors (cov qauv tshwj xeeb tau teev tseg). Txhawm rau ua haujlwm kom raug, koj xav tau 64-ntsis Windows 10 RS3 lossis tshiab motherboard nrog kev txhawb nqa overclocking.

Ua haujlwm nrog Intel Extreme Tuning Utility zoo ib yam li overclocking processor hauv BIOS / UEFI, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim interface. Nws muaj qhov ntsuas ntsuas, ntsuas qhov ntsuas kub, thiab lwm yam cuab yeej.

Tom qab kev teeb tsa, koj yuav tsum tau tso tawm cov khoom siv hluav taws xob, mus rau Basic Tuning tab thiab nyem Run Benchmark. Qhov kev zov me nyuam yuav ntsuas qhov ua tau zoo ntawm koj lub cev ua ntej overclocking thiab muab cov txiaj ntsig hauv cov ntsiab lus.

Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce tus nqi sib npaug rau txhua tus processor cores hauv ntu Basic Tuning los yog kho qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv Advanced Tuning tab. Lub algorithm yog tib yam: nce los ntawm ib los yog ob units, khiav ib tug benchmark, soj ntsuam cov kev tshwm sim.

Thaum koj tau mus txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig siab tshaj plaws, mus rau qhov Kev Ntsuas Kev Nyuaj Siab. Tsib feeb yog txaus rau kev kuaj xyuas. Ib nrab-teev xeem yuav qhia rau koj paub yog hais tias lub processor yog overheating nyob rau hauv load. Thiab kav ntev li 3-5 teev yuav tso cai rau koj los xyuas qhov kev ruaj ntseg ntawm lub kaw lus, uas tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog kev ua haujlwm siab tshaj plaws nyob ib ncig ntawm lub moos.

AMD Ryzen Master

Integrated overclocking utility: nws tuaj yeem txhim kho tsis tau tsuas yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub processor, tab sis kuj yog daim npav video thiab nco. Ntawm no peb tsuas yog tham txog overclocking processor nrog AMD Ryzen Master.

Nco ntsoov tias cov chaw tsim khoom yav dhau los tau muab AMD Overdrive utility. Tab sis nws tsis tau txais kev txhawb nqa lawm, thiab AMD Ryzen Master muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.

Thaum launched, koj yuav pom ib lub qhov rais compact:

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem maj mam nce CPU Clock Speed thiab CPU Voltage qhov tseem ceeb, tom qab ntawd nyem Apply & Test mus thov thiab sim cov chaw tshiab.

Qhov kev xaiv Advanced View tso cai rau koj los hloov cov txiaj ntsig ntawm tus kheej tsis muaj zog (voltage thiab zaus ntawm cores, zaus ntawm daim npav video built-in, lub sijhawm nco) thiab txuag lawv li profiles rau kev ua si sib txawv thiab kev ua haujlwm.

Kuj tseem muaj Auto Overclocking muaj nuj nqi rau kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg overclocking.