9 yam txaus ntshai uas tos me nyuam nyob rau nruab nrab hnub nyoog

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia tsis zoo los ntawm qhov tob ntawm lub sijhawm.

1. Kev nruj nruj heev

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais tias nyob rau hauv lub Nrab Hnub nyoog cov niam txiv tsis hlub lawv cov me nyuam: lawv ua siab mos siab muag. Lwm qhov yog tias lub tswv yim ntawm kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv cov hnub tau pom meej meej txawv ntawm tam sim no.

Piv txwv li, cov menyuam mos tau swaddled nruj heev - rau lawv tus kheej zoo. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov no yuav pab lawv lub cev tsim. Nws yog tsim nyog los nias tus me nyuam ob txhais tes ntawm cov seams, nqa ob txhais ceg ua ke thiab qhwv lub cev nrog ntev thiab nqaim canvases, yob, zoo li mummy. Lub pob ntseg tau nias nruj rau lub pob txha taub hau kom lawv zoo nkauj dua. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev nplij siab ntawm tus menyuam tsis thab leej twg: nws yuav hais ua tsaug tom qab.

Dr. Aldobrandini los ntawm Siena nyob rau hauv nws treatise qhia cov niam txiv kom overlay tus me nyuam nrog rose petals, RUB nrog ntsev (suab zoo li ib tug zoo daim ntawv qhia) thiab ntaub qhwv ntaub nrog swaddling khaub ncaws, "rau tus me nyuam yuav siv tej yam zoo li siv quav ciab." Peb zaug ib hnub twg - unwind thiab ntxuav cov kab mob nrog cawv.

Thiab tseem, txhawm rau muab cov duab zoo rau pob txha taub hau, cov laug cam tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem muab tso rau hauv lub hau.

Bartholomew Lus Askiv piav qhia qhov yuav tsum tau swaddle cov menyuam kom nruj raws li qhov ua tau los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam lub cev tseem tsis tau kho kom zoo thiab tuaj yeem sib xyaw hauv lub cev, thiab cov ceg tawv tuaj yeem khoov. Tus kws kho menyuam yaus yog qhov koj xav tau.

2. Kev haus cawv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov

Muaj ib qho lus dab neeg hais tias nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog tib neeg tsis tshua haus dej vim qhov tseeb tias nws qias neeg, thiab tsis muaj leej twg xav tias nws npau taws. Thiab lawv liam tias yuav tsum nplawm npias es tsis txhob ntawm nws.

Qhov tseeb, muaj, ntawm chav kawm, cov dej haus nyob rau hauv medieval Europe - nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tag nrho cov kev sib haum xeeb tau nrhiav tau nyob ze nws qhov chaw. Tab sis cawv kuj tau haus ntau heev. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv txawm muab rau cov menyuam yaus.

Ib qho dej haus hu ua me me ale, unfiltered thiab tuab, txog li 2.8% ABV, tau qaug cawv tsis hais hnub nyoog li cas.

Dr. Michele Savonarola nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv qhia kom haus cawv diluted nrog dej rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua xya xyoo. Dawb tau suav hais tias nyiam rau liab.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cawv yuav tsum tau nchuav rau hauv tus menyuam lub qhov ncauj yog tias nws tsis muaj zog thiab nyob ntsiag to. Piv txwv li, thaum tus tub ntawm Louis XIII yug los rau King Henry IV ntawm Fabkis thiab Navarre, nws saib tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws tau qaug cawv nrog cawv, thiab tus menyuam mos, tam sim ntawd hnov qab lub neej, quaj nrov nrov, raws li nws yuav tsum ua rau huab tais yav tom ntej.

Bartholomeus Mettlinger tau hais kom cov neeg tsis txhob mus deb dhau thiab muab cawv txiv hmab rau cov tub hluas hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, thiab cov ntxhais los ntawm 12 xyoos. Nws tau pom zoo tias cov dej haus no tshem tawm cov dej hauv lub cev, thiab cov menyuam yaus xav tau kev loj hlob.

Cov niam tsev laus kuj tau qhia kom haus cawv, nyiam dua nrog ib lub paj me me. Thiab, thaum kawg, nws tau ntseeg tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas xav yug me nyuam tub. Cov neeg nyiam dej tsuas tuaj yeem suav rau ntawm ib tug ntxhais, thiab tom kawg tsis tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Ib tug ntxhais tau yug los - zoo, xav tau cawv ntxiv.

3. Duab nyob rau hauv dab tuag portraits

Yog tias koj saib cov duab ntawm Cov Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, koj yuav pom tias nws, ncaj ncees, tsis muaj qhov tseeb.

Tab sis yog tias cov tsov ntxhuav uas phem heev, khej thiab ntxhw tseem tuaj yeem zam txim rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam, txij li lawv tsis tau pom lawv, ces yuav ua li cas piav qhia cov menyuam yaus txaus ntshai? Nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov paintings, lawv zoo li plaub caug-xyoo-laus balding txiv neej uas nws lub taub hau tau sewn rau cov me nyuam lub cev.

Koj tuaj yeem hais tau tias cov neeg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tsuas yog tsis paub kos duab kom zoo. Lwm cov haujlwm feem ntau zoo li lawv tus kws sau ntawv yog koj tus ntxhais muaj rau xyoo.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseeb, qhov laj thawj tsis tshua pom tseeb, raws li Matthew Everett, tus xibfwb ntawm keeb kwm kos duab ntawm Creighton University. Qhov tseeb yog tias feem ntau ntawm cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog yog cov duab ntawm Yexus. Raws li kev ntseeg Catholic ntawm cov xyoo ntawd, Tswv Yexus yug los ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb zoo tag nrho - nws tsis tas yuav loj hlob. Vajtswv Leej Tub, tom qab tag nrho.

Cov kws kos duab uas tau pleev xim rau cov duab zoo sib xws uas tau txib los ntawm lub Koom Txoos tau coj nws cov lus - tias Yexus yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau thaum nws yog ib tug neeg laus, tsuas yog ib tug me ntsis xwb. Ntxiv mus, nrog lub ntsej muag qhia uas muaj tag nrho lub ntiaj teb kev tu siab.

Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau pib kos tag nrho cov me nyuam yaus. Feem ntau, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm, tab sis cov style. Homuncularity hu ua - los ntawm Latin homunculus, "tus txiv neej me."

4. Kev nyiam huv ntawm menyuam yaus

Lub chav da dej rau cov menyuam yaus tau suav tias yog ib txoj kev xaiv - nws txaus los hloov cov bridles. Raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Jacques Guillaume hauv 1612, nws tau ua li no.

Txhua lub qhov rooj thiab qhov rais hauv tsev yuav tsum kaw kom nruj. Zaum ze ntawm lub qhov cub, muab lub hauv ncoo rau ntawm koj lub hauv caug, thiab ib tug me nyuam rau ntawm nws. Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tuav nws ob txhais ceg kom nws tsis txhob ncaws. Tom qab ntawd - npog tus me nyuam nrog lub tsho tiv nag kom tsis txhob mob khaub thuas (los ntawm qhov no nws muaj peev xwm tuag taus, tshuaj yog li ntawd).

Yog tias tus menyuam xav tau kev tu, koj tuaj yeem so nws nrog ib daim ntaub linen dampened nrog dej thiab cawv. Thiab ces swaddle kom nruj li sai tau.

Cov txheej txheem yog rov ua peb zaug hauv ib hnub - ntawm xya thaum sawv ntxov, tav su thiab xya thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Tshwj xeeb yog cov niam txiv huv, sau tseg Dr. Guillaume, kuj tuaj yeem ua qhov no thaum ib tag hmo, tab sis qhov kev coj ua no tsis tshwm sim ntau.

Txawm li cas los xij, tus menyuam tuaj yeem da dej hauv dej, hais tias Dr. Francesco da Barberino hauv phau ntawv qhia rau cov poj niam ntawm 1348. Yog tias tus menyuam xav ncaws koj, koj yuav tsum cia nws tawm ntawm nws txhais tes - qhov no nws yuav muaj zog dua. Tsuas yog tsis txhob hnov qab rub nws cov pob qij txha thiab qhov ntswg nrog cov roj txiv roj tom qab.

Los ntawm txoj kev, Senor da Barberino tsis yog kws kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis ntawm txoj cai lij choj, thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug notary. Tab sis qhov no tsis tau txwv nws los ntawm kev qhia txog kev saib xyuas menyuam yaus.

5. Muaj lus nug txog kev kho hniav

Dr. Michele Savonarola tau sib cav hais tias yog tias koj tus menyuam raug mob los ntawm cov hniav, nws tsis yog. Massage nws caj pas thiab cov pos hniav, ces ua rau nws zom rau luav hlwb pate. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj kho mob zoo heev.

Tsis ntseeg kuv? Koj puas tau pom dab tsi cov hniav luav muaj? Tsuas yog nws xwb.

Yog hais tias pate tsis nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev, muab cov mis nyuj rau tus menyuam dev. Cov menyuam dev haus nws, thiab lawv cov hniav tawg ib txwm, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav pab tus menyuam thiab. Raws li qhov chaw kawg, yog tias tsis muaj dev ntawm tes, goose rog yuav ua. Los yog txiv roj roj.

Los ntawm txoj kev, yog tias koj tsis ntseeg cov lus qhia ntawm ib tug neeg dubious, thiab ib txhia ntawm lawv tsis yog kws kho mob txhua, tab sis notaries, - ntawm no yog ib tug poj niam txoj kev xav ntawm qhov teeb meem. Tus kws kho mob Italian Trota Salernska pom zoo kom lubricating tus menyuam lub palate nrog zib mu kom txo qhov mob. Thiab feem ntau, nws tau sib cav tias qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los ua kom cov menyuam tsis txhob quaj - Trotha tsis tau hais dab tsi txog kev ua xua.

Txawm li cas los xij, zib ntab, tau kawg, yuav zoo dua li luav hlwb.

6. Siv cov nqaij qaib

Trotha Salernskaya tau hais txog lwm yam tseem ceeb - yuav ua li cas qhia cov menyuam yaus txij thaum yau mus rau cov neeg laus noj zaub mov. Tseeb tiag, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab hnyav, me nyuam mos mis tseem tsis tau xa, thiab yog li ntawd, sai dua tus me nyuam pib noj ib yam li cov neeg laus, qhov teeb meem tsawg dua nrog kev noj haus.

Yog li ntawd, txij li thaum me nyuam mos, nws tsim nyog muab cov me nyuam boiled pieces ntawm nqaij qaib nqaij kom nws nqus lawv. Yog li ntawd, koj saib, thiab kawm zom. Thiab yog tias koj yog ib tug poj niam yooj yim thiab koj muaj nqaij ntawm koj lub rooj tsuas yog rau cov hnub so loj, muab koj tus menyuam noj cov qhob cij crumb.

7. Pub los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij

Tus Dr. Bartholomeus Mettlinger tau hais los saum no ua rau cov poj niam tsis txhob pub niam mis rau lawv cov menyuam yug tshiab rau thawj 14 hnub, vim tias cov mis nyuj tseem tsis tau muaj sijhawm los ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tau txais cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam muaj mob! Txawm hais tias, muab cov theem ntawm cov me nyuam tuag nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, nws yog ib qho nyuaj los txiav txim seb tus me nyuam puas tau lom los ntawm lactose los yog lwm yam.

Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov menyuam pub rau cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb. Mettlinger muaj cov cai hauv qab no rau tus kws tu neeg mob ntub dej.

Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob yau los yog laus dhau - cov poj niam hnub nyoog 25 yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ib tug poj niam yuav tsum pub nws tus me nyuam tsawg kawg rau lub lis piam ua ntej nws pib tu koj li. Nws yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo, tsis txaj muag, nrog lub ntsej muag tanned, lub caj dab loj, tsis me dhau, tsis loj los yog lub mis saggy.

Yog tias koj tseem txiav txim siab pub koj tus kheej tam sim ntawd, muab tus me nyuam ib tee zib ntab ua ntej coj mus rau lub mis. Qhov no yuav ua rau koj cov kua mis tsawg "teeb meem," sau Mettlinger.

Zoo dua, cia tus hma nqus koj cov kua mis thawj zaug. Yog koj raug tshuaj lom ces yeej tsis khuv xim. Yuav ua li cas, tsis muaj nws-hma nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb? Zoo, vim li cas koj thiaj li.

Qhov phem tshaj plaws, koj tuaj yeem muab tus menyuam dev ib txwm dev lub hauv siab, tab sis thaum thawj lub sijhawm, tau txais tsiaj ib txwm.

8. Tshem tawm cov menyuam ntxaib

Feem ntau, kev coj cwj pwm ntawm cov menyuam ntxaib nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog sib txawv heev ntawm rooj plaub rau rooj plaub. Qee lub sij hawm lawv yug los tau suav tias yog ib qho koob hmoov thiab khoom plig ncaj nraim los ntawm tus Tswv. Tab sis qee zaum qhov tshwm sim ib txhij ntawm ob tug me nyuam ua rau cov lus nug tsis zoo los ntawm cov txiv.

Tib neeg lub cev ua haujlwm li cas, ces nws tsis to taub kiag li. Saib, piv txwv li, cov lus piav qhia saum toj no los ntawm kev kho mob los ntawm Johannes de Quetham, uas qhia txog lub cev ntawm tus poj niam cev xeeb tub. Plausible, huh?

Yog li ntawd, ib txhia pundits ntseeg hais tias kev yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv tib neeg ib txwm tshwm sim li no: ib tug kev sib deev kev sib deev - ib tug me nyuam. Thiab yog tias ob leeg tshwm sim hauv ib qho kev khiav, nws txhais tau tias koj tus poj niam tau taug kev thib ob ntawm ib sab.

Cov txiv neej uas tsis txaus ntseeg tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem xav tias tus poj niam ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws tau dag tsis yog nrog tus txiv neej, tab sis nrog dab ntxwg nyoog nws tus kheej. Thiab ua li cas koj thiaj paub tias tus me nyuam twg yog koj li thiab leej twg yog tus dab incubus tus tub? Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, ib tug ntxiv tus me nyuam yuav raug tua.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau niam txiv. Cov menyuam ntxaib tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj kev deev luag poj luag txiv - tsuas yog koj tus poj niam hnyav hnyav rau ntawm plums thaum cev xeeb tub. Los yog ib tug noog ya mus rau hauv lub qhov rais rau nws, thiab noog, raws li koj paub, yog souls souls. Yog li ntawd, lub neej ntxiv tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub tsev menyuam.

Albertus Magnus, tus kws tshaj lij theologian-philosopher medieval, tus cob qhia ntawm Thomas Aquinas, piav qhia txog kev yug menyuam ntxaib yooj yim heev.

Muaj qee tus poj niam thiab tsiaj txhu uas nyiam sib deev heev. Thiab nrog rau qhov kev zoo siab no, lawv lub tsev menyuam txav thaum cov phev tau nchuav rau hauv nws cov hlab ntsha, thiab los ntawm qhov kev txaus siab no cov phev tau sib cais.

Albert the Great Quote los ntawm De Animalibus

Albert kuj pom tias muaj menyuam ntxaib thiab peb tus menyuam nyob hauv tebchaws Iziv ntau dua li hauv Tebchaws Europe, vim cov pojniam yav qab teb kub dua.

Feem ntau, yog tias koj muaj ob tug me nyuam thiab koj tus txiv pesters nrog cov lus piav qhia, qhia rau lawv tias nws tsuas yog muab ob npaug rau koj hauv txaj. Los yog hais rau lub plum version.

9. Cov me nyuam ci hauv qhov cub

Thaum kawg, qhov tseeb nthuav txog kev saib xyuas cov menyuam yaus hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tsis yog nyob hauv koj cov teb chaws Europe, tab sis hauv Niam Russia. Lub ritual hu ua "cov me nyuam ci" tau khaws cia hauv qee thaj tsam ntawm cov neeg Slavic mus txog rau xyoo pua 20th. Yog hais tias ib tug me nyuam yug ntxov ntxov, tsis muaj zog, muaj mob, los yog feem ntau coj txawv txawv, cov neeg Lavxias teb sab pej xeem ua li no rau nws.

Peb npog tus me nyuam nrog mov paj. Peb muab tso rau ntawm ib tug shovel, nyob rau hauv uas lub khob cij yog ci, thiab xa mus rau ib tug rhuab qhov cub. Zoo, tsis yog ntawm qhov qhib hluav taws, tau kawg.

Nws ntseeg tau tias nyob rau hauv qhov cub tus me nyuam yuav "ripen", raws li nyob rau hauv niam lub plab mog. Qhov kev txiav txim no tau nrog los ntawm kev taug kev ntawm tus poj niam thiab tus kws kho mob clockwise thiab counterclockwise nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab, recitation ntawm ntau yam spells thiab lwm yam rituals. Lub khob noom cookie tshem tawm ntawm tus me nyuam yog ces pub rau tus dev thiaj li kis tau tus kab mob sau los ntawm tus me nyuam.

Yog li, tej zaum, Baba Yaga nyob rau hauv thawj versions ntawm Lavxias teb sab fairy tales, thawb cov me nyuam uas wandered mus rau hauv nws nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub, ua tawm ntawm lub siab zoo.