10 phau ntawv zoo nkauj heev txog Soviet architecture

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov keeb kwm tsis meej ntawm yav dhau los hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws yees duab thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog.

1. "Cosmic Communist Constructions Photographed", Frederic Chaubin

Muaj ib zaug, tus kws yees duab Fab Kis Fab Kis Frederic Chaubin tuaj hla ib phau ntawv qub uas tau mob siab rau Georgian post-revolutionary architecture. Chaubin nyeem tsis tau ib lo lus, tab sis thaum xub thawj pom nws poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog cov duab. Yog li pib nws txoj kev mus rau xya xyoo dhau los ntawm cov qub Soviet koom pheej: nws tau mus nrhiav qhov txawv txawv tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet architects.

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm no colossal ua hauj lwm yog ib tug khoom duab album, uas muaj cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub futuristic architecture ntawm lub USSR: lub tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai, kab tshoob palaces thiab txawm crematoria. Qee tus zoo li ya saucers, lwm tus zoo li cov nkoj loj, thiab lwm tus zoo li cov pyramids txawv txawv. Hmoov tsis zoo, ntau cov qauv tshwj xeeb no tsis muaj txiaj ntsig rau leej twg niaj hnub no thiab raug kev hem thawj ntawm kev puas tsuaj.

2. Cov architecture ntawm Moscow thaum lub sij hawm NEP thiab Thawj Tsib Xyoo Plan. Qhia

Ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm architecture thiab lub neej niaj hnub ntawm post-revolutionary Moscow ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no. Cov lus qhia nthuav dav ntau lub tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub sijhawm avant-garde. Ib txhia ntawm lawv yog heev recognizable, piv txwv li, lub tsev ntawm Izvestia ntawv xov xwm los yog lub tsev-rhiav ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Melnikov. Lwm tus nyob deb ntawm qhov paub zoo, tab sis lawv zaj dab neeg tseem nthuav.

Cov hom ntawv yooj yim ntawm phau ntawv xav tias tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem xaiv ib qho ntawm 12 txoj hauv kev txaus nyiam nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav dhau los ua nws tus kheej cov lus qhia thiab nrhiav pom qhov txawv ntawm lub nroog. Tab sis cov ntawv tshaj tawm yuav zoo siv los ua ib phau ntawv sau ntawv.

3. "Qhia rau VDNKh", Pavel Nefedov

Ib daim duab qhia txog cov khoom siv yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw ntawm kev nthuav qhia legendary. Phau ntawv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txiav txim siab ntau yam cim ntawm keeb kwm uas tau muaj sia nyob ntawm VDNKh, thiab yuav pab cov qhua tuaj yeem nrhiav lawv txoj hauv kev.

Rau cov uas tseem tsis tau mus taug kev, phau ntawv qhia yuav nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub muab ib tug tshiab saib ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm VSKhV-VDNKh-VVTs. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntawv tshaj tawm kuj muaj ntau yam kev sib txuas rau hauv Internet.

4. "Soviet Bus Stops", Christopher Herwig

Tus kws yees duab Canadian thiab tus kws yees duab yees duab Christopher Herwig tau mloog mus rau qhov txawv txav ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb hauv Soviet. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais kev tshoov siab tau pib ua ib qho odyssey los ntawm yav dhau los Soviet cov koom pheej (feem ntau Central Asian lub teb chaws) nrog ib lub hom phiaj: khaws cov duab kom ntau li ntau tau ntawm qhov underestimated ib feem ntawm lub USSR cov cuab yeej cuab tam architectural. Herwig hais rau Soviet Bus Stops - Diam duab phau ntawv tias qhov kev mus txawv tebchaws tsis yog yam tsis xav paub: cov neeg hauv zos tsis ntseeg tus neeg txawv teb chaws xav paub thiab yuav luag liam nws ntawm kev soj ntsuam.

Sau ntau tshaj 12 xyoo ntawm cov duab Christopher luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub album Soviet Bus Stops, uas tau nrov heev nyob rau hauv 2017 ib tug sequel tau tso tawm. Lub sijhawm no, lub koob yees duab lens ntawm Herwig tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nres tsheb npav ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab Georgia.

5. "Moscow: lub architecture ntawm Soviet modernism. Xyoo 1955-1991. Phau ntawv qhia ", Anna Bronovitskaya, Nikolay Malinin

Nyob rau hauv lawv phau ntawv qhia, cov sau phau ntawv qhia dab tsi nthuav txog Soviet modernism thiab yog vim li cas qhov kev taw qhia no yog underestimated. Phau ntawv qhia npog lub architectural era ntawm Moscow los ntawm Khrushchev mus rau Gorbachev.

Phau ntawv no suav nrog tsis yog tsuas yog cov tsev nto moo xws li Palace of Congresses lossis "golden hlwb" ntawm Academy of Sciences, tab sis kuj yog cov tsev uas feem ntau tsis saib xyuas: piv txwv li, lub tsev muag tshuaj txawv txawv hauv Orekhovo-Borisovo lossis Lub Tsev Tshiab Lub Neej ntawm Shvernik Street.

6. Yekaterinburg. Architectural qhia. Xyoo 1920-1940

Phau ntawv no tau mob siab rau tus naas ej Sverdlovsk constructivism - ib tug kaj era nyob rau hauv lub architectural keeb kwm ntawm Yekaterinburg. Daim ntawv tshaj tawm nthuav tawm yim txoj kev taug kev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Qhov txawv txav, phau ntawv taug kev plua plav tsho yog ua haujlwm: nws nthuav dav rau hauv daim ntawv qhia loj.

Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim cov phau ntawv, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project "Architecture of Moscow thaum NEP thiab Thawj Tsib Xyoo Plan".

Hmoov tsis zoo, phau ntawv qhia, uas tau luam tawm hauv ib tsab ntawv me me (tsuas yog 2,000 daim ntawv luam), yuav luag nrhiav tsis tau ntawm kev muag khoom. Tab sis tam sim no pab pawg tshaj tawm TATLIN tab tom ua haujlwm ntawm Architectural Guide to Yekaterinburg ntawm qhov thib ob qhov teeb meem nrog kev hloov kho tshiab.

7. "Hnub so hauv Soviet Sanatoriums", Maryam Omidi

Tus kws sau xov xwm Askiv Mariam Omidi tau zoo siab heev los ntawm kev mus ncig rau Khoja-Obigarma sanatorium hauv Tajikistan, lub chaw so nrog radon qhov chaw uas ib zaug nto moo thoob plaws hauv Union. Tus ntxhais tau qhuas los ntawm ob qho tib si architecture ntawm Soviet spa thiab cov txheej txheem kev noj qab haus huv txawv txawv.

Rov qab los, Mariam tau pib lub Kickstarter phiaj los nqis tes rau kev mus ncig mus rau cov chaw kho mob uas twb muaj lawm ntawm USSR, thiab qhov tshwm sim yog qhov nostalgic duab album Hnub So hauv Soviet Sanatoriums.

8. "Alma-Ata: lub architecture ntawm Soviet modernism 1955-1991. Phau ntawv qhia ", Anna Bronovitskaya, Nikolay Malinin

Qhov thib ob phau ntawv qhia los ntawm Anna Bronovitskaya thiab Nikolai Malinin, luam tawm los ntawm Garage publishing tsev, qhia txog lub architecture ntawm Almaty.

Niaj hnub nimno Alma-Ata tuaj yeem raug hu ua lub chaw khaws cia ntawm Soviet niaj hnub: tom qab tag nrho, nws lub hnub nyoog kub tau poob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Kev hloov pauv ntxiv ntawm lub peev mus rau Astana tau pab txhawb kev txuag lub nroog. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no uas ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam tshwj xeeb tau khaws cia hauv Alma-Ata.

9. "Rau Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Lub Tsev Soj Ntsuam Soviet. Kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau hauv lub USSR. 1955-1991", Philip Moiser thiab Dmitry Zadorin

Cov vaj tsev nyob ib puag ncig ntawm USSR yog qhov tsis meej meej tshwm sim. Ntawm qhov tod tes, ua tsaug rau nws, ntau lab tsev neeg tau txais lawv cov chav tsev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov kev tsim vaj tsev no tau pom los ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog ua dab tuag thiab tsis muaj neeg, thiab nws yog kev cai rau kev thuam hu rau cov tsev qub qub Soviet khrushchobs thiab thawv.

Cov kws tshawb fawb Philip Moiser thiab Dmitry Zadorin nkag siab meej txog keeb kwm ntawm vaj huam sib luag vaj tsev tsim los ntawm Khrushchev cov kev hloov kho rau lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union. Tej zaum qhov kev ua haujlwm colossal no yuav ua rau tus nyeem ntawv sib txawv kiag li ntawm qhov project rau kev kho dua tshiab ntawm tsib-zaj tsev. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov ntawv nthuav dav ntawm phau ntawv ua lus Askiv (Rau Lub Hom Phiaj ntawm Soviet Pawg Vaj Tsev: Prefabication hauv USSR 1955-1991) suav nrog daim npav ua si raws li nrov series ntawm vaj huam sib luag tsev thiab plaster qauv ntawm Khrushchev.

10. "Soviet Asia: Soviet Modernist Architecture nyob rau hauv Central Asia", Roberto Conte thiab Stefano Perego

Milan kws yees duab Roberto Conte thiab Stefano Perego pib lub architecture ntawm Soviet modernism nyob rau hauv cov duab. Kev qhuab qhia los ntawm Roberto Conte thiab Stefano Perego ib txoj hauj lwm hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tso tseg cov tsev lag luam hauv ltalis, thiab tom qab ntawd los ua nto moo rau cov phiaj xwm duab txog Soviet architecture hauv Armenia, Georgia thiab Russia.

Tam sim no, zoo li cov neeg xav tau tshaj tawm ib qho album nplooj siab rau kev sib koom ua ke los ntawm cov qub koom pheej ntawm USSR hauv Central Asia. Ntxiv mus, lo lus nug ntawm kev khaws cia ntawm cov tsev tshwj xeeb no tseem qhib.