Tsis yog Oscars xwb: phau ntawv qhia rau cov yeeb yaj kiab loj thiab cov koob tsheej

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Leej twg tau txais txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb los ntawm BAFTA, cov yeeb yaj kiab dab tsi mus rau Sundance thiab qhov twg lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws.

Txhua tus paub tias Oscar lossis Golden Globe muaj koob npe. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm "Golden Dais" ntawm Berlin Film Festival yog dab tsi thiab yuav ua li cas ntau yam khoom plig hauv kev ua yeeb yam txawv ntawm ib leeg? Peb qhia koj txog 10 qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb thiab nkag siab txog lawv cov yam ntxwv.

Cov khoom plig loj

1. Oscar

Qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Muab khoom plig los ntawm kev pov npav ntawm American Academy of Motion Picture Arts thiab Sciences. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau dua 7,000 tus tswv cuab ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, thiab kev pov npav tau teeb tsa hauv txoj kev nyuaj heev.

Yog tias tsis mus rau hauv kev suav ntev thiab cov ntsiab lus, peb tuaj yeem hais tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais Oscar muaj cov duab uas cuam tshuam rau txhua qhov kev kawm tsawg tshaj plaws. Thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo tuaj yeem raug tso tseg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog qhov tsis tshua muaj kev zam, tsuas yog lus Askiv cov duab kos duab, thiab feem ntau ua nyob rau hauv Teb Chaws Asmeskas, poob rau hauv kev xaiv tsa tseem ceeb. Tag nrho lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug xaiv los ua Zaj Duab Ntxoo Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Txawm hais tias xyoo 2019 Alfonso Cuarona's "Roma" tau raug xaiv tsa hauv ob pawg ib zaug.

Yeej ib qho Oscar tsis tau txhais hais tias zaj yeeb yaj kiab yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub xyoo ntawm qhov khoom plig. Yog li, hauv 2009, thaum Christopher Nolan's The Dark Knight tawm, Slumdog Millionaire tau txais qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb. Ib xyoos tom qab, tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tab tom tham txog James Cameron's "Avatar", tab sis cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws hu ua "Lub Hurt Locker" hais txog Asmeskas cov sappers hauv Iraq.

Hauv qeb Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Oscars, cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog kev sib raug zoo feem ntau yeej.

Blockbusters, ntawm qhov tod tes, feem ntau tshwm sim tshwj xeeb hauv kev ua haujlwm. Kev hais lus nruj me ntsis, yuav luag txhua qhov khoom plig ua yeeb yaj kiab loj tsis quav ntsej cov phau ntawv comic thiab lwm yam yeeb yaj kiab zoo sib xws.

2. Golden Globes

Qhov khoom plig thib ob nrov tshaj plaws, feem ntau luam tawm Oscar. Qhov txawv yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, hais tias nws tsis yog filmmakers uas pov ntawv nyob rau hauv nws, tab sis cov neeg sau xov xwm. Yog li ntawd, qee zaum, ib zaj duab xis uas yooj yim dua thiab nkag siab ntau dua rau cov neeg saib yuav raug muab tsub.

Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom plig loj coincide rau qhov zoo li Golden Globes tau pib hu ua "Oscar rehearsal." Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj ntau qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb.

Cov khoom plig rau Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws tau muab faib ua pawg "Drama" thiab "Comedy lossis Musical".

Qhov no qee zaum ua rau cov xwm txheej coj txawv txawv: ntshai kev sib tw loj, cov kws sau ntawv muab lawv cov haujlwm hauv ib pawg sib zog. Yog li, qhov zoo tshaj plaws comedy yog "The Martian" thiab "Lady Bird".

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom plig tau muab rau kev ua haujlwm hauv TV. Cov khoom plig mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws TV series, miniseries thiab TV films. Yog li ntawd, Golden Globe nthuav tawm ntau hom ntawv thiab ntau yam. Tab sis lub hauv paus yog tib yam: Asmeskas cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus sib raug zoo tau txais txiaj ntsig rau "ua yeeb yam".

3. BAFTA

Hauv Tebchaws Europe, qhov khoom plig ua yeeb yaj kiab Askiv zoo tshaj plaws yog suav tias yog British Academy of Film thiab TV Arts Award. Tau kawg, Asmeskas xinesmas kuj tseem nyob ntawm no, thiab ntau zaus tshaj li qhov tsis tau, BAFTA cov yeej yuav tau txais Oscars.

Tab sis qhov khoom plig yog npaj los txhawb British xinesmas thiab. Thaum xub thawj, ntxiv rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws zaj duab xis qeb, kuj muaj ib qho khoom plig rau Best British Film.

Tom qab ntawd nws raug tso tseg, tab sis txij li xyoo 1993 tau muaj kev xaiv tsa rau Alexander Corda Award rau Cov Yeeb Yaj Kiab Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Lub Xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd hauv pawg ua yeeb yam, cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv tebchaws United Kingdom tshwm sim ntau zaus.

BAFTA yog qhov yuav tsum tau saib rau cov kiv cua ntawm British xinesmas.

Tsuas yog qee zaus ua yeeb yaj kiab ua lwm yam lus poob rau hauv qeb ntawm "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" - piv txwv li, Fabkis "Jean de Florette" lossis Suav "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon". Ntau zaus tshaj tsis tau, lawv txhua tus tsuas yog tshwm sim li "Zoo Tshaj Tsis yog Lus Askiv Zaj Duab Xis". Tsis tas li ntawd, tseem muaj BAFTA TV Award, uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb hauv British TV series.

4. Cesar

Cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Fab Kis muaj feem ntau tshaj plaws kom tau txais Cesar. Qhov khoom plig no yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws xyaum tsis sawv cev rau Asmeskas xinesmas.

Tej hauj lwm los ntawm Hollywood tshwm ntawm no tsuas yog nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws txawv teb chaws zaj duab xis qeb - nrog rau Japanese los yog Italian tej hauj lwm. Thiab xyoo 2018, Christopher Nolan's Dunkirk poob rau hauv pawg no rau Andrey Zvyagintsev's Dislike.

Cesar feem ntau txhawb Fab Kis cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam.

Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv 2003 cov thawj coj ntawm qhov khoom plig tau sim qhia lwm pawg rau cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm European Union, nws tsuas yog ob peb xyoos xwb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau cov khoom plig ib txwm muaj, tseem muaj kev xaiv tsa "Promising Actor / Actress", tsim los qhia txog qhov tseem tsis tau muaj npe nrov, tab sis cov neeg txawj ntse.

5. Saturn

Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm American "hom" khoom plig. Nws yog nplooj siab rau science ntawv tseeb, fantasy thiab ntshai heev. Ntxiv mus, txhua tus tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv kev pov npav: koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau sau npe rau ntawm qhov chaw thiab them tus nqi ntawm $ 25.

Cov kev xaiv tsa tseem ceeb ntawm "Saturn" feem ntau suav nrog cov tib yam zoo heev blockbusters thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab comic uas hla lwm yam khoom plig loj dua.

Lub sijhawm sib txawv, cov khoom plig tseem ceeb tau txais los ntawm The Matrix, peb feem ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Rings, X-txiv neej, Los ntawm Dusk txog kaj ntug, thiab ntau lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab uas cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas "Saturn" tsis muaj kev xaiv tsa rau "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" - cov yeeb yaj kiab tau muab faib los ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Txij li thaum nruab nrab-nineties, TV series khoom plig kuj tau ntxiv rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb. Thiab txij li thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo 2000s, ib qho khoom plig cais tau tshwm sim rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau tshaj tawm tam sim ntawd hauv xov xwm - feem ntau qhov no yog ib hom yeeb yaj kiab uas siv nyiaj tsawg.

6. Golden raspberry

Qhov khoom plig no feem ntau hu ua qhov khoom plig los tiv thaiv, raws li nws tau nthuav tawm rau cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis ua tiav thiab cov luag haujlwm. Ntxiv mus, cov nominees tau tshaj tawm hnub ua ntej Oscar.

Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, "Golden Raspberry" yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ib tug lom zem thiab satirical tshwm sim, thiab zoo heev films yog feem ntau nominated rau nws. Yog li, Armageddon thiab Star Wars tau txais qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb. Episode I: The Phantom Menace ".

Tsuas yog vim hais tias ib zaj duab xis raug xaiv los yog txawm tau txais ib qho Golden Raspberry tsis txhais hais tias nws phem heev.

Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv txoj kev no lawv nco ntsoov ntau lub siab xav kom tau nyiaj ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb lossis kev coj txawv txawv heev rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis yog tias zaj duab xis sau ntau yam khoom plig ib zaug, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis txhob saib nws.

Yog li, tus tuav ntaub ntawv rau tus naj npawb ntawm Golden Raspberries nyob rau hauv 2012 yog daim duab "Qhov txawv ntxaib" nrog Adam Sandler, sau tag nrho cov khoom plig ntawm txhua pawg. Thiab nyob rau hauv 2018, qhov tsis muaj hmoo heev comedy "Holmes & Watson" tau los ua "triumphant".

Film festivals khoom plig

Tsis zoo li zaj duab xis khoom plig, uas tau muab rau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas twb tau tso tawm lawm, cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab feem ntau yog premiered ua ib feem ntawm cov festivals. Tom qab ntawd, cov neeg txiav txim siab thoob ntiaj teb yuav muab khoom plig rau lawv. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov yeeb yaj kiab loj tshaj plaws tsuas yog cov xwm txheej ci ntsa iab uas cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov thawj coj thiab lwm cov hnub qub tuaj.

7. Palme d'Or ntawm Cannes zaj duab xis Success

Lub koob tsheej nrov tshaj plaws tam sim no tshwm sim hauv Fabkis. Nws nta cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, tab sis ntau zaus los ntawm Tebchaws Europe. Pawg tshwj xeeb nws tus kheej xaiv cov duab kos duab uas yuav nthuav tawm hauv qhov kev zov me nyuam. Ntxiv mus, tsuas yog cov neeg uas tsis koom nrog lwm cov festivals tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw.

Qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb yog Palme d'Or, tab sis kuj tseem muaj ntau yam khoom plig tseem ceeb rau cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws.

Conventionally, qhov thib ob thiab thib peb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "Grand Prix" thiab "Jury Prize". Tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lawv tseem ceeb sib npaug. Ntau tus thawj coj nrov European nthuav qhia lawv cov haujlwm hauv Cannes: Emir Kusturica, Lars von Trier, Roman Polanski thiab lwm tus.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntxiv rau qhov kev pabcuam tseem ceeb, muaj "Tshwj xeeb Saib", qhov twg ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tsis yog qauv ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis sib haum xeeb thiab nrog cov qauv nyuaj tau txais txiaj ntsig, nrog rau kev sib tw ua yeeb yaj kiab tawm.

8. "Golden Lion" at the Venice Film Festival

Qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab loj tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe uas tshwm sim hauv Venice yog tus neeg sib tw ncaj qha rau Cannes. Tib txoj cai siv rau ntawm no: cov yeeb yaj kiab koom yuav tsum tsis txhob nthuav tawm ntawm lwm lub koob tsheej. Yog li ntawd, cov thawj coj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas lawv muaj feem yuav tau txais txiaj ntsig lossis tsawg kawg yog kev pom zoo rau pej xeem.

Lub Venice Festival feem ntau yog tsom rau auteur cinematography.

Hais txog hom, tsis muaj kev txwv. Yog li, nyob rau hauv 1992 nyob rau hauv Venice lub ntsiab nqi zog yog coj los ntawm lub comedy "Rosencrantz thiab Guildenstern yog Tuag", thiab nyob rau hauv 2008 - "Tus Wrestler" los ntawm Darren Aronofsky. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, lawv muaj txiaj ntsig rau kev muaj peev xwm tham txog cov ncauj lus nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim.

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias me ntsis-paub ywj siab ua yeeb yaj kiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm Golden Tsov. Ntxiv rau, ntxiv rau qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb, kuj tseem muaj Grand Jury Prize.

Tsis tas li ntawm Venice Film Festival, cov yeeb yaj kiab uas sawv cev rau cov qauv tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab raug muab khoom plig cais. Qhov khoom plig no hu ua Horizons.

9. "Golden Xyooj" Berlinale

Cov koom haum ntawm Berlin zaj duab xis Success tab tom sim ua kom tiav qhov uas txawm tias thoob ntiaj teb Cannes thiab Venice muaj. Lub Berlinale tau pib ua haujlwm raws li ib qho kev tshwm sim tsom mus rau kev vam meej geopolitical cinematography.

Lub Berlin Festival nthuav tawm cov duab kos duab los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog cov neeg nyob sab hnub tuaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub moj khaum ntawm lub Success, thiaj li hu ua kev txawj ntse zaj duab xis yog feem ntau qhia - ntev thiab nyuaj films rau kev nkag siab. Cov yeej feem ntau tsis paub zoo rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Tab sis ntawm lawv koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Peru, Iran lossis South Africa, uas yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev nthuav dav ib lub qab ntug.

10. Sundance Festival nqi zog

Lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yaj kiab loj tshaj plaws yog qhov tseem ceeb tsis yog rau khoom plig, tab sis rau kev muab cov neeg sau ntawv xav tau los nthuav qhia lawv cov hauj lwm rau pej xeem.

Ntawm Sundance, Quentin Tarantino, Kevin Smith, Darren Aronofsky thiab ntau lwm tus thawj coj zoo tau pom lawv thawj cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Rau ob peb hnub ntawm kev ua koob tsheej, ntau tshaj li ib puas zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm rau cov neeg saib, cov neeg tsim khoom thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam, tom qab ntawd cov studios thiab cov neeg muag khoom muaj lub sijhawm los yuav cov yeeb yaj kiab.

Cov khoom plig ntawm no tsis yog nyob ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb pawg txiav txim plaub ntug xwb: muaj cais "Tib neeg xaiv khoom plig". Feem ntau, cov yeeb yaj kiab nthuav tawm ntawm Sundance yog cov haujlwm pheej yig los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb.