Feem ntau xav tau lossis xav tau? Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob yuam kev hauv tus lej predicate ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Nws tag nrho yog nyob ntawm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus thiab qhov xwm txheej.

Nrhiav qhov tseeb tus lej hauv kab lus nrog cov ntsiab lus qhia tus lej lossis sau cov khoom tsis yog ib txoj haujlwm yooj yim. Peb tsis meej pem los ntawm logic: ntawm ib sab, cov lus hais kuj yuav tsum tau ib tug predicate singular, ntawm qhov tod tes, peb to taub tias peb tsis yog hais txog ib yam, tab sis hais txog ib pab pawg, yog li peb xav siv cov plural. Ob qho kev xaiv yuav raug. Yuav kom nkag siab tias yuav xaiv qhov twg, koj thawj zaug yuav tsum txiav txim siab seb qhov twg yog qhov kev hais lus.

Collective npe

Cov kev cai ntawm niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab lus nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tso cai rau siv ob qho tib si cov lus thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov predicate - feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv yog interchangeable. Tab sis muaj kev zam.

Tsuas yog lus xwb

• Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm tsuas muaj ib tug collective noun tsis muaj cov lus nyob ntawm: Feem ntau sab laug, cov haiv neeg tsawg txhawb.
• Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm muaj xws li ib tug collective noun thiab ib cov lus noun: Ib feem ntawm lub editorial board mus rau hauv kev sib cais.

Plural nkaus xwb

• Yog hais tias cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus tsis nyob ib sab: Ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev tsis txaus siab txog saj thiab tsos ntawm cov kua zaub tau qhia rau lub ntsej muag ntawm waiter.
• Yog hais tias ua ntej los yog tom qab cov kev kawm muaj ib tug koom tes los yog ib tug meej clause nrog lo lus "uas", ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub plural: Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas koom nyob rau hauv lub txuj ci kev sib tw tau los ua cheaters. Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg uas nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tw txuj ci tau dhau los ua cov neeg dag.
• Yog tias tsim nyog los qhia tias txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem lossis txhua tus ua tiav txoj haujlwm ntawm nws tus kheej: Cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau siv sijhawm los npaj rau kev xeem.
• Yog tias muaj qhov sib piv: Qee tus neeg xauj tsev tsis tu ncua them nqi hluav taws xob thiab tuaj koom rooj sib tham hauv tsev.
• Yog tias muaj ob peb lo lus tswj hwm rau cov npe sib sau ua ke: Ib tus lej ntawm kuv qhov kev nyiam thiab kev nyiam ua haujlwm zoo li txawv rau tib neeg.
• Yog hais tias tus predicate muaj ib tug plural noun los yog adjective: Feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv yawg lub tsev qiv ntawv yog shabby.

Numberal / numeral + npe

Txij li thaum tus lej tsis muaj cov lej thiab ntau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua rau reconcile tus predicate raws li tus qauv scheme. Koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov kev xaiv uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws. Tab sis muaj ntau yam xwm txheej uas yuav pab koj xaiv ib qho ntawm cov ntawv.

Singular

• Yog tias koj xav taw qhia qhov kev tsis txaus siab ntawm cov ntsiab lus: Tsib lub zos raug dej nyab vim muaj tsunami loj.
• Yog tias koj xav qhia tias qhov kev txiav txim tau ua ua ke: Rau archaeologists tau teem caij mus ncig ua si.
• Yog tias tus lej xaus rau hauv ib qho: Peb caug-ib tus neeg tuaj ntsib.
• Yog tias peb tham txog qhov ntsuas qhov hnyav, qhov chaw, lub sijhawm: Peb lub hlis dhau los txij li Katya lub hnub yug. Tsib kilograms ntawm txiv apples xav tau rau tsib lub kaus poom ntawm compote.
• Yog tias tus lej siv yam tsis muaj cov lus nyob: 100 yog faib los ntawm tsib thiab plaub.
• Yog hais tias cov lus yog "thumand", "million", "billion": Ib lab tus kiv cua tau saib hauv online concert.
• Nrog rau kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov lej thiab cov lus "peb", "koj", "lawv": Muaj xya ntawm peb sab laug.

Plural

• Yog tias tsim nyog los hais qhia tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog ua qhov kev txiav txim cais: Tsib tus neeg sau xov xwm tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj sib tham xov xwm.
• Yog tias koj xav tau qhia txog cov haujlwm ntawm cov ntsiab lus: Ob lub nag xob nag cua tsoo rau sab hnub poob ntawm North America.
• Yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau lub ntsiab lus hais txog cov ntsiab lus (tag nrho, cov no, lwm tus, ib qho): Tag nrho plaub tau koom nrog hauv kev nyiag khoom.

Ib lub npe nrog tus nqi kwv yees

Hauv qhov no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob daim ntawv, tab sis yog tias koj xav qhia txog kev koom tes ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yam, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv ntau qhov ntau.

Noun + adverb / npe

Nyob rau hauv kev kawm "Lavxias teb chaws qauv sau ntawv" nws yog pom zoo kom siv tsuas yog tus predicate singular nrog xws li ib tug kawm. Tab sis tsis ntev los no "Qhia rau Spelling, Pronunciation, Literary Editing" tso cai rau ob qho kev xaiv. Yog li tus plural yuav tsis yuam kev.

Noun lub ntsiab lus tseeb / indefinite quantity

Hauv cov xwm txheej no, koj tuaj yeem siv tsuas yog daim ntawv sau npe: thiab yog tias lub npe no nyob ib leeg, thiab yog tias ua ke nrog lwm tus.

Lub npe nrog "pem teb-"

Feem ntau cov kev kawm zoo li no xav tau ib qho lus, tab sis muaj qhov zam. Daim ntawv ntau tshaj plaws tuaj yeem siv tau thaum tham txog ib tus neeg animate: Ib nrab pawg tuaj tsis tau npaj.

Yog hais tias nrog cov ntsiab lus muaj ib lo lus txhais nyob rau hauv ntau daim ntawv, ces tus predicate tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub plural: Cov nplooj ntawv ib thiab ib nrab tsis yooj yim rau kuv.

Ob lub npe / noun + pronoun / ob pronouns txuas los ntawm preposition "s" ("rau")

Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, koj tuaj yeem siv ob qho tib si ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. Txhawm rau xaiv cov lus los yog ntau tshaj plaws, muaj ob peb cov ntsiab lus los ua tib zoo mloog.

Tsuas yog lus xwb

• Yog hais tias qhov kev txiav txim yog ua los ntawm ib tug neeg nrog kev pab los ntawm lwm tus, ces cov no tsis yog homogeneous kev kawm, tab sis ib tug kawm thiab ib yam khoom: Denis thiab nws txiv mus rau kindergarten.
• Yog tias muaj cov lus "ua ke", "ua ke": Alexander tuaj txog hauv Riga nrog Veronika.
• Yog tias muaj cov lus "Kuv" lossis "koj": Kuv kos duab nrog Pasha.

Plural nkaus xwb

• Yog tias cov cim sib npaug ntawm cov txheej txheem: Katya thiab nws niam tau npaj noj hmo.
• Yog hais tias lub ntsiab lus lexical ntawm lub predicate qhia tau hais tias muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sib koom tes: Vanya thiab Natasha nyob hauv tib lub tsev so.
• Yog hais tias ntawm nouns muaj ib tug preposition "rau": Hnub dhau hnub dhau mus unnoticed.
• Yog tias muaj cov lus "peb" lossis "koj": Katya thiab kuv daws qhov teeb meem.