Cov txheej txheem:
- Burnout yog dab tsi?
- Yog vim li cas burnout tshwm sim?
- Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm burnout yog dab tsi?
- Yuav ua li cas nrog burnout?
2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Txhua tus paub txog kev nkees tom qab ib hnub ntev ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab kev npau suav ntawm kev so tom qab ua tiav qhov haujlwm nyuaj. Tab sis ntau tus neeg pib xav tias nkees txhua lub sijhawm. Kev txaus siab hauv kev ua haujlwm poob, kev txhawb siab ploj. Cov no yog tag nrho cov tsos mob ntawm burnout.
Burnout yog dab tsi?
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev kub nyhiab tsis yog tsuas yog mob hlwb xwb, tab sis yog kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau tag nrho lub cev.
Lub sij hawm "burnout" yog coined nyob rau hauv 1974 los ntawm American psychiatrist Herbert Freudenberger. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws muab piv rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug neeg "hlawv" nrog lub tsev hlawv. Los ntawm sab nraud, lub tsev yuav zoo li muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab suab, thiab tsuas yog tias koj nkag mus rau sab hauv qhov kev puas tsuaj tshwm sim tshwm sim.
Psychologists tam sim no txheeb xyuas peb lub ntsiab ntawm burnout:
- qaug zog;
- cynical cwj pwm ua hauj lwm;
- kev xav ntawm tus kheej tsis ua hauj lwm.
Kev qaug zog ua rau peb chim siab yooj yim, pw tsaug zog tsis zoo, mob ntau zaus thiab nyuaj rau kev xav.
Ib tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau peb cov dej num ua rau peb xav tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov npoj yaig thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb siab.
Thiab qhov kev xav ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ua rau peb tsis ntseeg peb tus kheej lub peev xwm thiab ua tsis zoo hauv peb txoj haujlwm.
Yog vim li cas burnout tshwm sim?
Peb tau siv los xav tias kev kub ntxhov tshwm sim tsuas yog vim peb ua haujlwm hnyav dhau. Nws yog qhov tseeb vim tias peb lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, lub luag haujlwm, lub sijhawm kawg, thiab lwm yam kev ntxhov siab ntau dua peb txoj haujlwm txaus siab.
Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of California, Berkeley txheeb xyuas 6 yam cuam tshuam nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm burnout:
- kev ua haujlwm;
- tswj;
- khoom plig;
- pab neeg kev sib raug zoo;
- Kev ncaj ncees;
- tus nqi.
Peb muaj kev kub ntxhov thaum ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm no (lossis ntau dua) tsis ua raws li peb xav tau.
Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm burnout yog dab tsi?
Kev qaug zog thiab tsis muaj kev txhawb siab tsis yog qhov phem tshaj plaws ntawm kev kub ntxhov.
- Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, kev ntxhov siab ntev uas tshwm sim hauv cov neeg muaj kev kub ntxhov muaj kev cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev xav thiab kev sib txuas lus, thiab tseem ua rau peb cov kab mob neuroendocrine ntau dhau. Thiab dhau sij hawm, cov teebmeem ntawm burnout tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem nrog kev nco, kev xav thiab kev xav.
- Ib txoj kev tshawb fawb pom tau hais tias cov neeg uas muaj kev kub nyhiab tau ua rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm prefrontal cortex, thaj tsam lub luag haujlwm rau kev txawj ntse. Txawm hais tias cov tawv ntoo ib txwm thinns thaum peb muaj hnub nyoog, cov neeg uas tau ntsib kev kub hnyiab tau tshwm sim ntau dua.
- Nws tsis yog lub hlwb xwb uas muaj kev pheej hmoo. Lwm txoj kev tshawb nrhiav pom tias qhov kub hnyiab yuav ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv.
Yuav ua li cas nrog burnout?
Cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws qhia nrhiav txoj hauv kev los txo cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm: delegate qee lub luag haujlwm, hais tias "tsis yog" ntau zaus thiab sau dab tsi ua rau koj ntxhov siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm kom so thiab txaus siab rau lub neej dua.
Nco ntsoov saib xyuas koj tus kheej
Nws yooj yim tsis nco qab txog koj tus kheej thaum tsis muaj zog rau ib yam dab tsi. Thaum peb muaj kev ntxhov siab, peb xav tias kev saib xyuas peb tus kheej yog qhov kawg uas peb yuav tsum siv sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li cov kws kho kev puas siab puas ntsws, nws yog qhov tseeb nws yuav tsum tsis txhob saib xyuas.
Thaum koj xav tias ze rau qhov kub hnyiab, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog noj kom zoo, haus dej kom ntau, qoj ib ce, thiab pw tsaug zog txaus.
Tsis tas li ntawd, nco ntsoov dab tsi pab koj so kom txaus thiab siv sijhawm ntau rau nws.
Ua qhov koj nyiam
Burnout tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los siv sijhawm rau qhov koj nyiam.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv txoj haujlwm tsis txaus siab nrog kev kub ntxhov, xav txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau koj thiab suav nrog hauv koj lub sijhawm.
Tsawg kawg ib hnub me ntsis, ua qhov koj nyiam, thiab ib lub lim tiam siv sijhawm ntau rau nws. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis muaj kev xav tias koj tsis muaj sijhawm los ua qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Sim ib yam tshiab
Ua ib yam dab tsi tshiab, zoo li kev nyiam ua haujlwm uas koj tau npau suav ntev ntev. Nws yuav zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg vim tias koj twb tsis khoom txhua lub sijhawm, tab sis qhov tseeb, ua qee yam tshiab yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv dab tsi yuav rov qab muaj zog thiab muaj zog.
Yog hais tias ntxiv ib yam dab tsi tshiab rau koj lub sijhawm ua tsis tau kiag li, pib los ntawm kev saib xyuas koj tus kheej. Tsom ntsoov rau kev pw tsaug zog thiab khoom noj khoom haus, thiab sim ua kom qoj ib ce tsawg kawg ib hnub. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm burnout thiab rov qab mus ua haujlwm.
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