Txhua leej txhua tus yuav tsum paub txog AIDS

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Hnub ua ntej ntawm Hnub Nco Txog ntawm cov neeg tuag los ntawm AIDS, Lifehacker qhia yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ua tus neeg raug mob.

Puas muaj coob tus neeg tuag los ntawm AIDS?

Yog ntau. Tau kawg, txhua tus nco qab Freddie Mercury lossis Rudolf Nureyev, tab sis txij li xyoo 2009, ntau dua 35 lab tus tib neeg tuag los ntawm AIDS.

Lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv (World Health Organization) kwv yees tias xyoo 2016 ib leeg, ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg tau tuag los ntawm qhov ua rau muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog HIV thiab AIDS. Thiab qhov no yog nyob rau lub sij hawm thaum cov kev kho mob zoo twb tau tsim, nrog rau kev siv uas lub neej ntawm tus neeg muaj HIV yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi hem.

Raws li AIDS Center, xyoo 2017, 31,898 tus neeg mob HIV tuag hauv tebchaws Russia (4.4% ntau dua li xyoo 2016), uas yog, qhov nruab nrab, 87 tus neeg tuag los ntawm tus kabmob txhua hnub. Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag yog tuberculosis, uas tshwm sim tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm AIDS.

Thov ua kom qeeb. Yog HIV, ces AIDS. Qhov txawv li cas?

HIV yog Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Nws los ntawm ob hom, tab sis qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv tsis loj heev. Thaum tus kab mob no nkag mus rau hauv lub cev, nws pib ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog.

Hauv 2017, 104,402 qhov kev kuaj mob tshiab ntawm tus kabmob HIV tau sau tseg hauv tebchaws Russia.

Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Scientific thiab Methodological Center rau Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Tswj AIDS, Rospotrebnadzor

AIDS yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob. Thaum HIV rhuav tshem lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, lub cev tseem tuaj yeem tiv thaiv kab mob. AIDS yog ib yam mob uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob twb tuag lawm. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab sai, tus neeg mob AIDS kuj yuav tuag: txhua yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem tua lub cev yuav ua. Thiab ib tug yuav yeej sai lossis tom qab.

Yog li lawv hais tias lawv tsis tuag ntawm AIDS?

Muaj tseeb, tab sis tsuas yog tsis meej pem hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Hauv kab "ua rau tuag", tus kws kho mob yuav tsum sau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag. Raws li txoj cai, cov no yog purulent meningitis, pneumocystis pneumonia, Kaposi's sarcoma, lwm yam mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub cev tsis muaj AIDS. Ntawd yog, AIDS thiab HIV yuav tsum liam, vim qhov nws tshwm sim.

Vim li cas lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv nws tus kheej ntxiv lawm?

Qhov no yog vim HIV txuas thiab txhim kho hauv lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob hu ua CD4 hlwb. Feem ntau cov hlwb no tsuas yog xav tau txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob. Tab sis thaum lawv raug ntes los ntawm HIV, lub cev pom qhov tsis txaus ntawm cov hlwb tsim nyog thiab pib nquag tsim lawv. Lawm, HIV tam sim ntawd tau txais ib feem tshiab ntawm "kev noj haus" rau nws tus kheej. Ib lub voj voog vicious tshwm sim, uas lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob tawm ntawm chav thiab poob nws cov txiaj ntsig.

Thiab nrog xws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob uas lub cev noj qab haus huv yeej tsis tau npau suav ntawm npau suav phem.

Thiab koj yuav tsum ua li cas thiaj tsis kis tau?

HIV kis tau los ntawm cov ntshav thiab qee yam kua hauv lub cev (cov phev, roj nplua nyeem). Ib leej niam kuj tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob HIV rau nws tus menyuam thaum yug menyuam (yog tias tsis tswj hwm) lossis los ntawm cov kua mis. Leej twg tuaj yeem kis tau HIV yog tias:

• yog kev sib deev;
• mus kho hniav thiab mus koom polyclinics;
• ua tattoos thiab tho;
• yog txhaj tshuaj.

Nyob rau hauv lub salon ntsia thawv, koj tsis zoo li yuav kis tau tus kab mob HIV, nws tsis yog ib tug kab mob mus tas li. Es tsis txhob, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau kab mob siab nyob rau ntawd, tab sis nws tsis tshua muaj qab ntxiag.

Tus neeg mob HIV tuaj yeem nyob tau pes tsawg xyoo?

Yog tias nws siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb (ART lossis ART), ces tib yam li lwm yam - tshaj 70 xyoo.

Yav dhau los, ARVT yog qhov nyuaj thiab nyuaj rau cov neeg mob kom zam tau, yog li cov neeg muaj HIV tuaj yeem nyob tau li 10 xyoo. Tab sis tam sim no qhov xwm txheej tau hloov lawm. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no pab txo cov kab mob kis (cov kab mob hauv cov ntshav) ntau heev uas nws cuam tshuam rau lub neej tsis tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog ua raws li kev kho mob. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev sib cav sib ceg. Hauv lawv, ib tus khub tau kis tus kabmob HIV thiab lwm tus tsis yog. Yog tias tus neeg mob noj ART raws sijhawm, tus khub thib ob tsis muaj mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg koom nrog HIV-tsis zoo tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej, uas txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev kis kab mob.

Feem ntau, ART hloov HIV los ntawm kev mob hnyav mus rau ib tus mob ntev, xws li ntshav qab zib.

Ntawd yog, tam sim no koj tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv ntau dhau?

Nws yog txwv tsis pub. Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas cov tshuaj HIV thiab cov kws kho mob uas muab cov niam HIV-zoo cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo, kom txog rau thaum tus kab mob no kho tag. Tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem lees paub tias nws nyob hauv koj lub cev uas HIV yuav coj tus cwj pwm kom raug thiab yuav tsis cuam tshuam thaum koj noj tshuaj. Yog li ntawd, tiv thaiv koj tus kheej.

Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj teeb meem loj: nkag mus rau cov tshuaj. Tsis yog txhua tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob ARVT raws li qhov xav tau. Peb tseem tsis tau tsim cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau ua. Cov neeg mob nyob ntawm lub xeev thiab txoj kev npaj yuav khoom siv tshuaj. Nws yog tseeb tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau qhov no. Lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus neeg mob HIV hauv Russia yog 38 xyoo.

Thiab yuav tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob pab kho cov kab mob?

Tsis muaj. Ua ntej, tsis yog txhua yam kab mob raug kho nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov kab mob thiab mob qog noj ntshav, piv txwv li, tsis teb rau qhov kev kho mob no. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob muaj zog uas tuaj yeem hloov kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Txhua qhov kev kho mob tsuas yog ua haujlwm yog tias tus neeg mob tau txais kev kho mob antiretroviral.

Thiab kuv yuav ua li cas rau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no?

Mus pub ntshav los saib seb koj puas muaj HIV. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tsis qhia npe ntawm cov chaw AIDS.

Kuv ntshai tsis pub ntshav, kuv ua tau zoo, kuv tsis muaj tsos mob

Thiab lawv yuav tsis yog, thiab ntev. HIV yog ib yam kab mob insidious uas yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej rau ntau xyoo, maj mam eroding kev tiv thaiv thiab sai tig mus rau AIDS thaum lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob yog overloaded.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua kom paub txog tus kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm thiab tiv tauj lub chaw AIDS kom tau txais cov tshuaj thiab tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua neej nyob nrog tus kab mob no rau koj thiab koj cov neeg koj hlub.