2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58
Cov kws tshawb fawb tau muab piv rau qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kev xav sib txawv ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.
Txawm hais tias cov neeg nyiam cov ntawv nyeem, qee zaum nyuaj nrhiav sijhawm los nyeem. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog heev yooj yim mus qhib lub audiobook thiab ua lwm yam. Beth Rogowsky ntawm University of Bloomsbury tau khiav ib qho kev sim los sim seb peb puas pom cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm pob ntseg.
Qee tus neeg koom nrog hauv qhov kev sim tau mloog cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Unbroken txog Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum II, thaum lwm tus nyeem tib cov ntawv nyeem siv phau ntawv e-phau ntawv. Pab pawg thib peb nyeem thiab mloog tib lub sijhawm. Tom qab ntawd tag nrho cov neeg koom tau xeem dhau qhov kev xeem rau qhov assimilation ntawm cov khoom. Rogowski hais tias "Peb pom tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb hauv kev nkag siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem, mloog, thiab ua ke nyeem nrog kev mloog," Rogowski hais.
Tab sis nws tseem ntxov dhau los txiav txim siab. Hauv qhov kev sim no, e-phau ntawv tau siv, tsis yog phau ntawv. Muaj pov thawj tias thaum peb nyeem los ntawm qhov screen, peb nkag siab thiab nco ntsoov cov khoom tsis zoo. Thiab yog tias Rogowski tau siv phau ntawv, cov txiaj ntsig yuav txawv.
Ua ntej, e-phau ntawv tsis qhia meej tias koj nyob qhov twg. Daniel Willingham tus kws paub txog kev puas siab puas ntsws hais tias "Qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv kev piav dab neeg," "Thiab thaum koj paub tseeb tias koj nyob qhov twg, nws yooj yim dua rau koj los tsim ib zaj dab neeg arc."
E-phau ntawv qhia koj tias pes tsawg feem pua lossis feeb raug tso tseg kom txog thaum kawg, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ib yam. Cov ntawv nyeem ntawm nplooj ntawv luam tawm nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, thiab qhov no txhim kho kev nco.
Kev mloog, zoo li kev nyeem tshuaj ntsuam, tsis muab cov lus qhia dav dav pom hauv phau ntawv.
Lwm qhov ua rau muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm kev nkag siab: qhov rov qab txav ntawm lub qhov muag. "10-15% ntawm qhov muag txav thaum nyeem ntawv yog thim rov qab, uas yog, lub qhov muag rov qab mus thiab khiav hla kev nyeem," piav qhia Willingham. "Nws tshwm sim sai heev, koj tsis txawm pom tias cov txheej txheem nyeem ntawv tab tom ua li ntawd." Cov yam ntxwv no txhim kho kev nkag siab. Hauv txoj kev xav, tau kawg, koj tuaj yeem rov qab cov ntaub ntawv audio, tab sis tsawg tus neeg yuav mus rau qhov teeb meem tsis tsim nyog.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias txhua tus muaj qee zaum cuam tshuam. Tej zaum nws yuav siv sij hawm li ob peb feeb los yog feeb ua ntej koj tsom mus ntxiv. Thaum nyeem ntawv, nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav qhov chaw uas koj nres perceiving cov ntaub ntawv, thiab rov nyeem cov fragment dua. Nrog rau kev kaw suab, txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yooj yim heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj mloog cov ntawv nyuaj.
Kev muaj peev xwm rov qab mus rau qhov chaw uas xav tau sai sai ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev kawm. Thiab nws yooj yim dua ua qhov no nrog cov ntawv luam tawm dua nrog cov ntaub ntawv audio.
"Ntxiv rau, thaum koj tig nplooj ntawv, koj so luv luv," tus kws kho mob hlwb David B. Daniel hais. Hauv qhov chaw luv luv ntawd, lub hlwb tuaj yeem khaws cov ntaub ntawv koj nyuam qhuav nyeem.
Daniel yog ib tus kws sau ntawv ntawm kev tshawb fawb uas sim cov tub ntxhais kawm kev nkag siab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Thaum lub sijhawm sim, qee tus tau mloog podcast, thaum lwm tus nyeem tib cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd txhua tus tau xeem dhau qhov kev nkag siab. Thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg koom los ntawm thawj pab pawg tau qis dua 28%.
Curiously, ua ntej pib qhov kev sim, feem ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm xav koom nrog pawg suab. Tab sis tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov kev xeem, ntau tus hais tias lawv tsis nco qab ntau thiab xav nyeem ntawv.
Muaj lwm yam teeb meem uas cuam tshuam nrog kev assimilation ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm pob ntseg. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib phau ntawv, cov nqe lus tseem ceeb tej zaum yuav underlined los yog bold.
Visual cues tam sim ntawd rub peb lub siab thiab txhim kho kev nco.
Hauv phau ntawv audio, qhov no tsis yooj yim sua. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog kev xyaum, koj cov kev txawj mloog yuav txhim kho. Tib yam siv rau kev nyeem ntawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav zoo dua ntawm kev nco cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm e-phau ntawv.
Qhov kawg yam uas tuaj yeem qhia cov nplai rau kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntau. "Yog tias koj tab tom sim kawm qee yam los ntawm kev ua ob yam tib lub sijhawm, koj tsis tshua pom cov ntaub ntawv," Willingham sau tseg. Txawm hais tias koj tab tom ua ib yam ntawm autopilot, piv txwv li, tsav tsheb lossis ntxuav tais diav, qee qhov koj xav tau nyob, thiab qhov no ua rau kev kawm nyuaj.
Tab sis audiobooks muaj lwm yam zoo. Willingham hais tias, "Tib neeg tau xa cov ntaub ntawv hais lus rau ntau txhiab xyoo," tab sis cov lus luam tawm tau los ua ntau tom qab. Tus neeg mloog tuaj yeem rho tawm ntau cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm intonation ntawm tus neeg hais lus. Piv txwv li, sarcasm yog yooj yim dua los hais hauv lub suab tshaj hauv cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab yog tias koj mloog Shakespeare, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab ntau yam los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam."
Cia peb sau tseg. Yog tias koj xav tau ib phau ntawv rau kev kawm lossis kev ua haujlwm, nyeem rau ntawm daim ntawv. Qhov no yog li cas cov ntaub ntawv nco tau zoo tshaj plaws. Yog tias phau ntawv no tsuas yog rau kev lom zem xwb, tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias koj nyeem lossis mloog. Qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm kev xaav yuav tsis hloov dab tsi. Xaiv hom ntawv uas koj nyiam tshaj plaws.
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