Yuav ua li cas xaiv cartoons rau koj tus menyuam

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov qauv dab tsi yuav tsum tau ua kom zoo nkauj tas luav, qhov ntsuas hnub nyoog txhais li cas, thiab seb nws puas tsim nyog los tham nrog tus menyuam seb nws pom dab tsi tom qab saib.

1. Koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog cartoons

Vim li cas thiaj qhia tas luav rau menyuam yaus

Koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab tas luav yam tsis muaj lub hom phiaj tshwj xeeb hauv siab. Cov menyuam yaus nyiam lawv, koom nrog lawv hauv kev nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen, thiab qhov no hauv nws tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3-6 xyoo. Tau kawg, qhov no kuj yog kev lom zem thiab so - thiab tsis yog rau tus menyuam xwb. Kuv xav hais ntxiv tias qhov kev ntshaw ntawm niam txiv los so thiab tib lub sijhawm kom lom zem rau tus menyuam yog lub siab xav, koj tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txaj muag. Muaj lub sijhawm tus kheej uas koj tuaj yeem mob siab rau koj tus kheej yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cartoons tuaj yeem qhia tus me nyuam ib yam tshiab (npe ntawm cov tsiaj, cov lej lossis cov tsiaj ntawv), qhia lawv txog ntau yam xwm txheej. Ua li no, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav lub cim "tsim", nws tuaj yeem yog cov duab tas luav uas nyiam rau menyuam yaus. Tau kawg, cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog. Txawm li cas los xij, txoj cai tseem ceeb ntawm no yog ib qho: tus menyuam kawm tsuas yog tias nws mob siab rau. Yog li ntawd, kev lom zem yog qhov tseem ceeb.

Lwm lub hom phiaj tuaj yeem hu thiab sib txuas lus nrog tus menyuam, yog tias koj npaj yuav saib cov duab tas luav ua ke thiab sib tham txog nws.

Yuav ua li cas lub hnub nyoog ntsuam xyuas

Alexandra Artemyeva Producer ntawm animation tej yaam num ntawm pab pawg neeg ntawm cov tuam txhab "".

Tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv feem ntau lwm lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub hnub nyoog cim yog saws: 0+, 6+, 12+, 16+, 18+. Cov txiaj ntsig no yog kev tawm tswv yim hauv qhov xwm txheej thiab pab cov niam txiv nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi muaj lossis tsis nyob hauv ib qho ntsiab lus.

Txhua yam haujlwm uas tawm hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tshaj tawm hauv TV yog qhov tseeb tias yuav tau txais kev txwv hnub nyoog. Qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog ua los ntawm Ministry of Culture thaum muab daim ntawv xauj tsev, thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem kev ntsuam xyuas tau muab tso rau hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tiv thaiv menyuam yaus los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tuaj yeem ua rau lawv raug mob. Nov yog cov cim "tus me nyuam" yooj yim:

• 0+: nyob rau hauv lub tas luav tsis muaj aggression los yog ib yam dab tsi uas ua rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov cim. Raws li zaj dab neeg, qhov zoo yeej ib txwm kov yeej kev phem. Los ntawm txoj kev, tom kawg yuav tsis tuaj tag nrho.
• 6+: Nyob rau hauv cov duab tas luav tuaj yeem muaj kev sib cuam tshuam ntau dua ntawm cov cim: kev sib ntaus sib tua, kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis frivolous thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Txawm hais tias cov cim hauv zaj dab neeg tau nkag mus rau hauv kev sib tsoo, lawv tau tawm nrog kev ntshai me ntsis thiab ob peb khawb.
• 12+: Nyob rau hauv xws li tas luav muaj twb ua scenes, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj naturalism thiab aggressiveness. Nws tuaj yeem yog kev khiav tawm ntawm qhov chaw lossis kev tiv thaiv tus kheej. Hauv qhov no, cov cim yuav tsum ua siab ntev rau tus neeg raug tsim txom.

Yam dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kos duab rau cov me nyuam yaus

Nws yog qhov nyuaj dua rau cov menyuam yaus kom pom cov ntsiab lus video. Tus me nyuam yau, nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua rau nws kom paub txog kev txav ntawm cov khoom tiag tiag thiab cov khoom ntawm qhov screen. Yog li ntawd, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ntsiab lus rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws yog kev txav mus los thiab muaj pes tsawg tus splices (uas yog, hloov ntawm ib qho chaw mus rau lwm qhov). Qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam kom nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim thiab ua kom nkees tsawg. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xyuam xim rau cov hauv qab no:

• Lub zog ntawm cov cim nyob rau hauv scenes yuav tsum tsis txhob ua ke. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas qhov pom ntawm cov duab tas luav yog qhov sib txawv thiab koj tuaj yeem yooj yim cais cov cim ntawm ib leeg thiab los ntawm keeb kwm yav dhau.
• Cov xim ci "acidic" tuaj yeem ua haujlwm dhau ntawm tus menyuam. Cov xim zoo li no yeej ib txwm muaj kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub paj hlwb, thiab qee cov menyuam yaus tau nkees sai. Txawm li cas los xij, xaiv lub tswv yim xim ntsiag to tsis hloov thawj txoj cai ntawm qhov sib txawv.
• Cov khoom ntawm qhov screen yuav tsum tsis txhob txav nrawm heev rau tus menyuam kom muaj sijhawm pom lawv.
• Kev hais lus ntawm cov cim hauv tas luav rau cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum muaj peb yam khoom: muaj cov lus luv luv, nkag siab thiab kev xav. Piv txwv li, tus phab ej tuaj yeem hais cov lus yooj yim: "Koj nyob li cas ?!", "Thiab koj sim, zoo li kuv!", "Hurray! Peb ua si tawm tsam!" lwm.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub suab yog dab tsi

Voiceover tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho cuab yeej rau kev koom nrog cov neeg saib hauv zaj dab neeg, tab sis kuj yog tus pab cuam hauv kev mloog. Cov me nyuam me los ntawm ob mus rau rau xyoo tsuas yog kawm kom ua kom pom tseeb ntawm lawv tus kheej, thiab lub suab nrov pab lawv hauv qhov no.

Qhov thib ob ua haujlwm ntawm lub suab yog piav qhia qhov tshwm sim rau tus neeg saib. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem saib daim duab, tab sis tsis nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim nyob ntawd. Lub suab ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg laus uas, nrog rau tus menyuam, saib cov duab tas luav thiab pab kom nkag siab txog zaj dab neeg.

Tsis tas li ntawd, rau qee cov niam txiv, kev hais lus yog ib qho lus qhia rau kev tham nrog tus menyuam. Koj tuaj yeem khij rau koj tus kheej qee qhov intonations, sau cov kab lus siv thaum piav qhia rau tus menyuam txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub ntiaj teb ib puag ncig. Nov yog qee qhov piv txwv:

• “Auj, koj zoo li chim siab. Zoo li tej yam tshwm sim thiab tam sim no koj tu siab."
• Hais txog daim duab: “Lub steamer liab thiab lub tsev xiav? Zoo heev!"
• "Koj puas paub tias cov xim no yog xim dab tsi?"
• "Vim li cas squirrel npau taws?"

Cov lus qhia zoo li no pab peb ua kom yooj yim ntawm peb cov lus, ua kom yooj yim rau cov me nyuam to taub.

2. Yuav nrhiav dab tsi thaum xaiv ib lub tas luav rau tus menyuam

Txoj cai tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev xaiv yog koj tus menyuam nyiam. Saib seb nws saib tas luav li cas: cov phiaj xwm twg nws nyiam, txawm tias nws tau tsom lossis cuam tshuam sai (qhov no qhia tias nws nkag siab txog dab tsi tshwm sim).

Txoj cai thib ob yog cov txiaj ntsig kev loj hlob. Tau kawg, tus me nyuam nws tus kheej yuav tsis qhia koj txog dab tsi pab nws kom loj hlob zoo dua, tab sis niam txiv tuaj yeem xav txog nws qhov tseem ceeb: leej twg ntawm lawv koj xav cog rau koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais? Saib ib lossis ob ntu ntawm txhua qhov uas tsim nyog tau txais kev kos duab. Feem ntau, txhua ntu tsis ntev tshaj 5-6 feeb, yog li koj tsis txhob nkim sijhawm ntau saib thiab ntsuas.

Muaj qee qhov kev xaiv ntxiv uas kuv tus kheej tau coj los ntawm:

• Ib daim phiaj meej thiab "siv tau". Kev piav qhia yooj yim yam tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov cim.
• Hnub nyoog cim. A 6+ rated cartoon tuaj yeem nyuaj rau tus menyuam muaj 3 xyoos kom nkag siab.
• Tus menyuam nyiam. Nws puas nkag siab tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen? Nws puas koom nrog hauv zaj dab neeg?

Kuv kuj xav kov lub ntsiab lus ntawm Soviet cartoons - feem ntau cov niam txiv muab lawv nyiam. Kuv ntseeg tias qhov no yeej yog tsev neeg xaiv. Tsuas yog nug ob peb nqe lus nug: “Kuv puas pom zoo / pom zoo nrog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov cim kos duab? Pom zoo / pom zoo rau kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm daim duab no? Kuv puas xav paub kuv tus menyuam txog kev coj ncaj ncees no?”

Yog tias koj tsis pom zoo, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cov duab tas luav no rau koj tus menyuam. Tom qab saib, koj yuav muaj peev xwm sib tham txog qhov koj pom nrog koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, thiab qhov no yuav yog lub sijhawm sib tham hauv siab, sib nkag siab zoo dua. Los ntawm txoj kev, cov lus nug uas kuv tau muab los saum toj no yog tsim nyog rau kev xaiv cov duab tas luav, tsis yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Soviet xwb.

Alexandra Artemieva Tus tsim tawm ntawm cov animated series "Malyshariki" (Riki pawg tuam txhab).

Cov menyuam yaus thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov nqus txhua yam zoo li daim txhuam cev, thiab nws tseem ceeb heev kom tsis txhob muaj cov qauv tsis zoo lossis cov ntsiab lus txaus ntshai uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam lub siab.

Nov yog qhov kuv qhia cov niam txiv kom xyuam xim thaum xaiv ib lub tas luav rau lawv tus menyuam:

• Kev ntsuas … Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog lub hnub nyoog txwv xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov neeg saib cov kev khuv leej ntawm ntau lub platform.
• Kev tshuaj xyuas niam txiv hais txog qhov no los yog tas luav.
• Kuv tus kheej lub tswv yim. Saib ob peb ntu ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab animated koj tus kheej thiab txiav txim siab seb yuav qhia tus menyuam los yog tsis.
• Cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov phooj ywg uas muaj menyuam … Tej zaum lawv yuav pom zoo ntau cov cartoons zoo uas koj tseem tsis tau paub.

Thiab tau kawg, koj yuav tsum nug tus menyuam txoj kev xav. Nrhiav los ntawm nws qhov nws pom hauv ib ntu. Qee lub sij hawm koj yuav tsum tau piav qhia rau koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim hauv daim duab tas luav, vim li cas tus cwj pwm coj li no. Kuv xav tias nws yog qhov zoo dua los tham txog nws tam sim ntawd tom qab saib, vim tias tus me nyuam tuaj yeem hnov qab txog dab tsi rov hais dua. Tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub zog ncaj ncees rau kev sib tham, qhov no kuj yog ib txwm muaj - cov menyuam yaus tsis tas yuav tsum muaj kev sib tham, qee zaum lawv tuaj yeem xav txog cov phiaj xwm ntawm lawv tus kheej.

3. Yuav ua li cas saib tas luav

Ntev npaum li cas tus menyuam tuaj yeem saib tas luav

American Academy of Pediatrics tsis pom zoo tias cov menyuam yaus suav nrog cov duab kos duab hnub nyoog qis dua 18 hli. Nws ntseeg tau tias cov duab tas luav ntawm lub hnub nyoog no txwv tus menyuam lub peev xwm los tshawb txog lub cev thiab kev sib raug zoo hauv ntiaj teb: cov khoom thiab cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws.

Txij thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos, ib teev ntawm kev saib yeeb yaj kiab ib hnub raug tso cai. American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry lub vev xaib muaj ntau cov lus qhia rau kev npaj rau koj tus menyuam qhov screen raug:

• Ua ntej 18 lub hlis, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub vijtsam (ntsiav tshuaj lossis smartphone) tsuas yog rau kev sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, nrog ib tug niam txiv uas mus ua lag luam, los yog ib tug pog nyob rau lwm lub nroog.
• Los ntawm 18 mus rau 24 lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem pom cov yeeb yaj kiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug neeg laus.
• Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 2-5 xyoos, qhov txwv rau kev saib kev lom zem thiab kev ua si yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj ib teev hauv ib hnub. Hnub so, koj tuaj yeem nce nws, tab sis tsis pub ntau tshaj peb teev hauv ib hnub.
• Rau cov menyuam yaus rau xyoo thiab laus dua, txhawb kom muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab ua kom muaj cov dej num uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog lub vijtsam.
• Ua nws txoj cai los tua txhua lub xov tooj ntawm tes thaum tsev neeg noj mov thiab kev lom zem. Nco ntsoov tias txoj cai no siv tsis tau rau cov me nyuam xwb, tab sis kuj rau koj.
• Tshawb nrhiav thiab siv cov kev tswj xyuas niam txiv ntawm cov khoom siv uas siv tau rau cov menyuam yaus.
• Tsis txhob siv ib qho kev ua si ntawm lub ntsiav tshuaj lossis saib cov duab tas luav los ua kom koj tus menyuam tsaug zog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias qhov screen tsis yog ib tug nais maum rau tus me nyuam, nws yuav tsis pab kom tsis txhob tantrums, tab sis yuav ua rau lawv hnyav dua.
• Tsis txhob siv cov ntxaij vab tshaus 30-60 feeb ua ntej pw.

Sarah Benjamin-Nealon, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev noj qab haus huv pej xeem ntawm Johns Hopkins Research University, hais tias kev tshuaj xyuas ntev thiab nws cov kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm menyuam yaus yav tom ntej tsis tau kawm txaus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam niam txiv qhia "muaj peev xwm tsis zoo." Sarah tseem ceeb toom tias txoj kev tshawb no tsis suav nrog tus menyuam txoj haujlwm thaum nruab hnub. "Tej zaum qee tus me nyuam tsis qhia cov haujlwm uas lawv xav tau ntawm lawv tus kheej - thiab qhov no tsis nyob ntawm qhov cuam tshuam ntawm qhov screen rau lawv," nws xaus lus.

Hauv kuv lub tswv yim, txhua yam yog tus kheej tiag tiag. Koj tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua siab dhau tom qab 20 feeb ntawm kev saib cov duab tas luav, thiab ib tus neeg yuav nyob twj ywm hauv ib teev. Qhov no tsuas yog nrhiav tau tawm hauv kev sim.

Yog tias tus menyuam tsis xis nyob tom qab 40 feeb nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vijtsam, nws tsim nyog txwv lub sijhawm saib mus rau 30 feeb. Koj yuav tsum yoog raws li qhov no thiab ua tib zoo saib seb nws xav li cas rau ib hnub twg.

Puas yog nws yuav tsum tau saib tas luav nrog tus menyuam thiab sib tham txog qhov nws pom

Ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus los qhia lawv cov kev xav rau peb thiab lawv feem ntau zoo siab los saib cov duab tas luav ua ke. Ntawm qhov tod tes, muaj qee zaus cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau so lossis tus menyuam tsuas xav nyob ib leeg xwb. Tsis muaj txoj cai nyuaj thiab ceev ntawm no ib yam nkaus. Tsom ntsoov rau koj tus kheej txoj kev xav thiab, tau kawg, mloog koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais.

Kev sib tham tom qab saib ua ntej ntawm tag nrho yog nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam - nyob rau theem ntawm kev sib tham nws muaj peev xwm txhawb nqa. Nws txaus rau cov menyuam yaus uas koj nyob ib sab ntawm lawv thiab tawm tswv yim txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen: "Wow! Dab tsi yog owl!”, “Qhov no yog gingerbread!” los yog "Auj, tus luav tau los txog!" Cov lus zoo li no qhia tias koj qhia tus me nyuam txoj kev xav kom nws nkag siab. Koj tuaj yeem kwv yees txog qhov xwm txheej tau piav qhia: "Lub tshuab mus qhov twg?", "Auj, txhua yam poob. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo li no?" Leej twg coj nws mus tsis paub meej."

Los ntawm kev ntsib qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov screen nrog koj tus menyuam, koj pab nws nkag siab zoo txog nws tus kheej thiab nws tus cwj pwm. Txoj hauv kev no yuav ntxiv dag zog rau koj txoj kev sib raug zoo, ua rau tus menyuam xav tias lub sijhawm thaum muaj qee yam txhawj xeeb nws, koj nyob ntawd.

Yog hais tias tus tub los yog tus ntxhais twb muaj peev xwm tswj tau kev sib tham, koj tuaj yeem txiav txim siab txog kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm zaj dab neeg, ntsuas qhov kev ua ntawm cov cim, thiab qhia koj tus cwj pwm rau cov xwm txheej tshwm sim. Piv txwv li, pom tias tus cwj pwm ua phem los ntawm kev coj ib yam dab tsi los ntawm lwm tus yam tsis tau nug. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug kev sib tham, nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau cov kev xav ntawm tus hero ntsib thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm nws thiab cov neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Piv txwv li: “Kroshik chim siab tias lub pob raug muab los ntawm nws. Tau kawg, nws xav ua si, tab sis tsis muaj pob”.

Tau kawg, koj tsis tas yuav tham txog txhua tus tas luav. Yog tias koj muaj lub zog rau qhov no, ces nws yog qhov zoo, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj lub zog, tsuas yog ncua kev sib tham kom txog thaum lawv tshwm sim.