Yuav Ua Li Cas Txoj Cai Kos Duab Ua Haujlwm tiag tiag

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov kev tshawb xav tshawb fawb uas underlies nws tom qab refuted, tab sis txoj kev nws tus kheej yuav ua pov thawj pab tau.

Lub tswv yim ntawm txoj cai hemispheric kos duab los ntawm qhov twg?

Thaum ntxov xyoo 1960, American neuropsychologist Roger Sperry tau kawm R. W. Sperry. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws cerebral commissure / Scientific American ua hauj lwm ntawm lub paj hlwb hemispheres. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau tshawb fawb nrog tsiaj txhu thiab nrhiav txoj hauv kev los pab cov neeg mob qaug dab peg. Sperry pom tias thaum lub corpus callosum raug muab tshem tawm, kev sib txuas ntawm nws cov hemispheres ploj hauv lub hlwb. Tus kws tshawb fawb tau xaus lus tias lawv txhua tus tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nyob ib leeg, zoo li lub hlwb ywj pheej.

Xyoo 1979 Betty Edwards, Ph. D. thiab tus kws qhia kos duab, luam tawm phau ntawv Drawing on the Right Side of the Brain, uas tau luam tawm ua lus Lavxias nyob rau hauv lub npe "Discover the Artist in You". Nyob rau hauv nws, tus sau tau npaj ib txoj kev tshiab ntawm kev qhia kos duab - siv txoj cai hemisphere. Nws txhais Sperry qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm nws tus kheej thiab xaus lus tias lub paj hlwb hemispheres muaj cov haujlwm sib txawv: sab laug yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev xav thiab kev xav, txoj cai yog rau kev xav thiab muaj tswv yim.

Raws li Edwards, classical kev qhia ntawm kev kos duab thiab painting muaj sab laug, logical, hemisphere. Nrog rau txoj hauv kev no, ib tus neeg kawm txog kev sib xyaw thiab kev faib ua feem, pom hauv txhua yam khoom uas nws kos, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kab thiab cov duab geometric, thiab tsis yog tag nrho cov duab. Ntau tus neeg pom nws nyuaj, lawv mloog ntau dhau ntawm cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai, lawv tsis tuaj yeem so thiab tsim kom lawv txaus siab, lawv ntshai kos. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv yuav tsum "tua" lawv sab laug hemisphere thiab kos tsuas yog nrog txoj cai hemisphere - intuitively, yooj yim thiab dawb, raws li cov menyuam yaus ua.

Txoj cai hemispheric yog dab tsi?

Raws li tus tsim ntawm txoj kev Betty Edwards thiab cov kws qhia ntawm txoj cai hemisphere kos duab, qhov no yuav pab tau:

• nrog kev ntshai thiab muaj tswv yim thaiv;
• txaus siab rau kev muaj tswv yim;
• so kom txaus;
• tsum tsis txhob thuam koj tus kheej thiab tsom ntsoov rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm koj cov duab kos;
• txhim kho kev txawj tsav tsheb zoo thiab kev xav;
• sim ua ib yam dab tsi tshiab, muaj lub sijhawm nthuav thiab saib cov txheej txheem kos duab los ntawm lwm lub kaum sab xis;
• nce kev hwm tus kheej, txij li kev kos duab tsis zoo li nyuaj thiab tus neeg xav tias muaj kev ntseeg siab dua.

Dab tsi Science Hais Txog Txoj Cai Kos Duab

Tam sim no lub tswv yim hais tias nyob rau hauv sab laug hemisphere peb muaj " nkaum" logic, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj cai - creativity, yog suav hais tias ib tug dab neeg. Kev tshawb fawb qhia tias kev muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav sab nraud cuam tshuam rau A. K. Lindel. Lateral thinkers tsis yog li ntawd tom qab minded: Hemispheric asymmetry, kev sib cuam tshuam, thiab creativity / Laterality ob hemispheres. Thaum ua cov haujlwm muaj tswv yim, H. Petsche qhov hluav taws xob ua haujlwm nce. Txoj hauv kev rau kev hais lus, kev pom thiab kev ua suab paj nruag los ntawm EEG coherence tsom xam / International Journal of Psychophysiology nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub hlwb, thiab kev sib pauv ntawm impulses ntawm hemispheres yuav khaus.

Nyob rau hauv cov neeg muaj tswv yim, nrog rau cov neeg uas muaj kev koom tes nrog kev muaj tswv yim, txoj cai hemisphere tsis yog tsim dua, tab sis lawv tsim tau zoo dua; kev sib txuas thiab kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm hemispheres.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sim me me, nws tau muab tawm tias yog tias koj siv ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem nrov tshaj plaws ntawm txoj cai hemisphere txheej txheem thiab kos upside down, ces daim duab tsis tig los ua qhov tseeb dua lossis kev tshaj lij tshaj li niaj zaus, tab sis qhov opposite.

Ntawd yog, lub tswv yim heev uas koj tuaj yeem qhib thiab tawm ib lossis lwm qhov hemisphere thiab, ua tsaug rau qhov no, kos zoo dua lossis phem dua, nrog ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tsis tuaj yeem suav tias yog kev tshawb fawb. Thiab tham txog kev kos duab nrog kev pab ntawm txoj cai hemisphere yog qhov tsis raug kiag li.

Yuav Ua Li Cas Xyaum Txoj Cai Kos Duab

Edwards sau hauv nws phau ntawv tias lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb yog hloov los ntawm "L-hom" mus rau "P-hom". Ntawd yog, kom "silence" lub rational sab laug hemisphere thiab suav nrog tsuas yog lub intuitive thiab muaj tswv yim txoj cai hemisphere hauv kev ua haujlwm. Nov yog qee qhov kev tawm dag zog thiab cov tswv yim uas nws qhia ua qhov no.

• Mus dhau qhov ciam teb ntawm daim ntawv. Piv txwv li, muab daim ntawv tso rau ntawm ib daim ntawv xov xwm lossis daim ntawv kos duab, muab txhuam los yog xaum thiab pib pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv dawb, tsis txhob ntshai mus hla cov npoo.
• Kos nrog ob txhais tes. Ntawd yog, ua txhua yam zoo ib yam, tsuas yog pleev xim rau ntawm daim ntawv tib lub sijhawm nrog sab xis thiab sab laug tes.
• Kos upside down. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum nqa ib qho duab, tig nws dua thiab rov qab rov qab.
• Kos raws cov contours. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lub contours ntawm daim duab los yog cov khoom rau daim ntawv, tsis txhob saib cov duab, kom txog rau thaum nws tiav lawm. Ib qho ntawm cov kev xaiv rau xws li kev tawm dag zog yog "viewfinder". Rau nws, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug "screen" los ntawm ib tug tuab zaj duab xis los yog pob tshab yas, muab qhov screen rau ntawm qhov khoom uas koj xav kom depict, thiab qhia cov contours nrog ib tug cim. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem hloov cov qauv qub rau daim ntawv.
• Kos rau ceev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, ib tug tsawg lub sij hawm yog faib rau tsim ib tug kos duab los yog ua ib ce, thiab ib tug timer yog siv rau kev tswj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg uas xav paub txog kev kos duab lub hlwb raug pom zoo kom kos nrog lawv cov ntiv tes, tsis yog txhuam los yog xaum, thiab suav nrog cov suab paj nruag so hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Lwm cov tswv yim tuaj yeem nrhiav tau hauv phau ntawv "Nrhiav tus kws kos duab hauv koj tus kheej."

Muaj tseeb tiag, cov kiv cua thiab cov kws qhia ntawm txoj kev no ntseeg tias kev kos duab ntawm lub hlwb tsis yog ib qho kev tawm dag zog xwb, tab sis qhov tsis muaj cov txheej txheem thiab cov cai. Lub ntsiab lus yog tsuas yog kos rau koj txaus siab, siv txhua yam cuab yeej, nyob rau hauv txhua yam, tsis txhob mus dai rau yuav ua li cas "txoj cai" yog, thiab txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem.

Piv txwv li, koj xav kos ib tug neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub classic mus kom ze, koj yuav feem ntau yuav xub tsim lub ntsej muag thiab cov duab, qhia qhov tseeb proportions, sketch, ces ntxiv ntim, xim, ntxoov ntxoo, cov ntsiab lus, thiab hais txog.

Thiab yog tias koj, hais tias, pib kos yam tsis muaj lub tsev, pib tsis nrog lub taub hau, tab sis nrog cov khau, tam sim ntawd coj cov xim, hla tus cwj mem kos duab - txoj kev kos duab no tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog lub hlwb.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm lub hlwb puas pab koj kos duab zoo dua?

Betty Edwards 'txoj kev tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog lub peculiarities ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj cai hemisphere ntawm lub hlwb. Tab sis qhov no tsis txhais hais tias txoj kev mus kom ze yog qhov phem thiab tsis tsim nyog mloog. Cov neeg uas tau ua hauj lwm nrog phau ntawv "Discover the Artist in You" thiab xyaum txoj cai-hlwb hais tias lawv nyiam txoj kev no. Nws pab koj so, txaus siab rau cov txheej txheem, sai sai tsim cov duab yooj yim thiab txaus siab rau koj txoj kev vam meej.

Ntawm nws lub vev xaib, Edwards tshaj tawm Ua ntej thiab tom qab / Kos rau sab xis ntawm lub hlwb®, Inc. cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov neeg koom hauv nws lub rooj cob qhia luv luv, thiab cov txiaj ntsig no, kuv yuav tsum hais, yog qhov zoo siab. Muaj tseeb tiag, yog tias koj nyeem cov ntaub ntawv kawm, nws paub meej tias Betty Edwards, ntawm lwm yam, kov yeej cov kev cai ntawm kev kos duab. Piv txwv li, nws hais txog cov proportions ntawm tib neeg lub taub hau, txog lub teeb thiab duab ntxoov ntxoo. Txawm hais tias qhov no, ntawm chav kawm, contradicts lub tswv yim heev ntawm illogical, intuitive thiab "naive" kos duab.

Nws hloov tawm tias Edwards cov kev tawm dag zog tsis hloov dab tsi, tab sis lawv ua haujlwm raws li kev xav ntawm lub hlwb me me - lawv tso cai rau koj los ua kom muaj tswv yim, muffle lub suab ntawm cov neeg thuam sab hauv thiab muab koj txoj kev ywj pheej los kos rau koj txoj kev xyiv fab. Thiab sib txuas tag nrho cov no nrog kev xyaum ua haujlwm thiab qee qhov kev tshawb xav classical tuaj yeem txhim kho kev txawj ntse.

Nws puas tsim nyog sim kos duab sab xis

Txoj hauv kev no yuav tsum tsis txhob saib raws li ib txoj hauv kev los kawm txog kev pleev xim los ntawm kos lossis los ua ib tus kws kos duab. Txhua tus neeg uas xav kos duab ua haujlwm tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis tau kawm xws li "dhuav" thiab "sab laug-hlwb" yam xws li anatomy, geometry, foundations, xim txoj kev xav.

Ib yam li ntawd, tsis txhob xav tias lub hlwb txoj cai kos duab yeej hloov qee yam hauv lub hlwb ntawm qib roj ntsha thiab pab kom kos rau hauv txoj hauv kev sib txawv.

Tab sis yog tias koj kho cov txheej txheem ntawm txoj cai hemispheric kos duab raws li txoj hauv kev los tso koj tus kheej, nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev ntws, tshem tawm cov tswv yim thaiv, xyaum thiab muaj sijhawm zoo, ces koj tuaj yeem sim.