12 yam uas yuav tsum tau ua tom qab yuav lub Mac tshiab

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Customize lub system kom nws yooj yim mus ua hauj lwm nrog.

1. Hloov kho qhov system

Nws yuav tsum tau ib co sij hawm txij li thaum lub Mac ntaus lub khw txee thiab ces mus rau hauv koj txhais tes. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab tej zaum tau raug tso tawm rau lub tshuab nruab. Cia peb pib los ntawm kev txhim kho lawv.

Nyem Kua (lub logo me me nyob rau sab laug sab sauv) → Qhov Kev Nyiam → Software Hloov tshiab. Yog tias muaj kev hloov kho tshiab, nyem lub pob hloov tshiab tam sim no.

Xyuas kom tseeb tias qhov "Tshwj xeeb nruab Mac software hloov tshiab" kev xaiv yog qhib kom lub computer ua nws tom qab.

2. Siv "Migration Assistant"

Migration Assistant pab koj luam koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows lossis Mac qub rau koj lub tshiab. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li hauv qab no.

Yog tias koj xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lwm Mac, tsuas yog qhib Wi-nkaus ntawm ob lub Mac thiab cov cuab yeej tshiab thiab xyuas kom cov khoos phis tawj txuas nrog tib lub network. Yog tias koj tsiv los ntawm Windows, rub tawm thiab nruab Windows Migration Assistant. Txuas cov khoom siv nrog LAN cable lossis txuas rau tib lub network hauv zos.

Tom qab ntawd qhib tus pab cuam ntawm ob lub computer. Ntawm Mac, nyem Launchpad → Lwm tus → Migration Assistant. Nyem Txuas mus rau ob qho khoom siv. Ntawm koj lub Mac tshiab, sau koj tus password yog tias xav tau thiab xaiv qhov twg kom hloov koj cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm - Los ntawm Mac … lossis Los ntawm Windows PC. Thiab lub Mac yuav qhia qhov muaj qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Nyem "Ntxiv" thiab xyuas kom meej tias cov cai uas tshwm sim ntawm ob lub khoos phis tawj yog tib yam. Thaum kawg, xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov chaw hloov pauv.

3. Teeb tsa koj lub thaub qab

Lub Sijhawm Tshuab yog lub cuab yeej thaub qab zoo tsim rau macOS. Nws yuav pab koj xa rov qab lub kaw lus mus rau lub xeev ua haujlwm yog tias koj tau tswj kom nws puas tsuaj, lossis xa rov qab cov ntawv kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau raug rho tawm lossis puas.

Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej cov thaub qab thiab qhib lub Sijhawm Tshuab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj xav tau lub hard drive sab nraud nrog tsawg kawg yog tib lub peev xwm li koj lub Mac tsav. Loj dua zoo dua.

Txuas lub tsav thiab nyem qhov System nyiam → Lub Sijhawm Tshuab. Nyem "Xaiv lub thaub qab tsav" thiab xaiv koj cov xov xwm sab nraud. Nws yuav raug formatted thiab siv lub sij hawm tshuab. Tom qab ntawd qhib qhov "Tsim backups cia li" xaiv thiab koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Lub Sijhawm Tshuab tuaj yeem siv nrog ntau tshaj li qhov sib cais sab nraud hard drive. Muaj cov haujlwm tsim kom muaj kev faib tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab uas twb muaj lawm lossis txuas qhov program rau lub network tsav - piv txwv li, nrog Raspberry Pi.

4. Teeb tsa email, daim ntawv qhia hnub thiab lwm tus account

Es tsis txhob khaws tabs hauv koj tus browser nrog koj cov emails thiab cov xwm txheej, koj tuaj yeem siv cov ntawv thov macOS built-in, lawv yooj yim dua. Tab sis koj yuav tsum muab lawv nkag mus rau koj tus lej Google thiab lwm tus account kom lawv tuaj yeem khaws cov ntawv xa tuaj, kev sib cuag thiab cov xwm txheej hauv lub sijhawm los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Qhib "System Preferences" → "Internet Accounts" thiab xaiv tus account xav tau. Tom qab ntawd sau koj tus username thiab password. Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem saib cov emails hauv Mail, rooj plaub hauv Calendar, kev sib cuag hauv Phau Ntawv Chaw Nyob, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib lub qhov rais, koj yuav configure koj iCloud. Mac feem ntau qhia koj kom qhib tus account kev pabcuam thaum pib teeb tsa txoj cai tom qab koj qhib nws thawj zaug, tab sis ntau tus neeg siv hla cov kauj ruam no.

5. Teem Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj

Lub Mac tuaj yeem tso rau ntev ntev, thiab thaum nws rov pib dua, nws rov ua dua txhua qhov qhib qhov rais yav dhau los. Maj mam tsis meej pem tshwm sim ntawm lub desktop vim muaj ntau cov kev pab cuam qhib. Nrog Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj feature, koj tuaj yeem tawg tag nrho lub qhov rais hla ntau lub desktops virtual, yog li muab cov khoom hauv kev txiav txim.

Nias tus yuam sij F3 thiab ib lub bar nrog virtual desktops yuav tshwm rau saum. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho tshiab los ntawm nyem rau ntawm lub pob nrog lub cim ntxiv rau ntawm sab xis, thiab tso qhov rais rau nws los ntawm kev rub tawm thiab xa rov qab. Nws yuav tig tawm los tsim cov duab sib cais rau kev lom zem, kev lag luam, kev ua si, thiab lwm yam.

6. Kho koj tus nas lossis trackpad

Yog tias koj tau hloov mus rau Mac los ntawm Windows, ces koj yuav muaj ob peb nqe lus nug. Thawj yog vim li cas thaum koj scroll nrog koj tus nas lossis trackpad, nplooj ntawv web thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis txav mus rau hauv kev coj koj tau siv. Thib ob, yuav ua li cas rau right-click.

Feem ntau, macOS muaj xws li Natural Scrolling. Nws thim rov qab txoj kev scrolling. Tab sis yog tias qhov haujlwm no zoo li tsis yooj yim rau koj, ces nws tuaj yeem ua tsis taus. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyem "System Preferences" → "Ntaus" (lossis "Trackpad", qhov twg koj siv) thiab khij lub "Scrolling direction: natural". Cov ntsiab lus tam sim no yuav txav mus rau hauv txoj kev paub ntau dua.

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pab "Simulate Right Button" yog tias koj xav tau Magic Mouse, thiab hloov qhov ceev ntawm tus cursor.

7. Xaiv koj tus browser default

Lub default macOS browser yog Safari. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus nyiam nws, txawm tias muaj ntau yam zoo nkauj. Yog tias koj xav hloov mus rau Chrome lossis Firefox, koj yuav tsum ua rau lawv lub neej ntawd browsers, txwv tsis pub txuas los ntawm lwm cov ntawv thov tseem yuav qhib hauv Safari, uas tsis yooj yim.

Nruab ib qho browser rau Mac. Tom qab ntawd qhib "System Preferences" → "General" thiab xaiv qhov koj xav tau los ntawm "Default Web Browser" daim ntawv teev npe.

8. Teeb lub chaw nres nkoj

Los ntawm lub neej ntawd, macOS dock yog nyob rau hauv qab, tab sis ntawm MacBook widescreen zaub, koj yuav pom nws yooj yim dua los tso rau ntawm sab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, qhib System Preferences → Dock thiab xaiv qhov chaw xav tau nyob rau hauv seem Screen Layout.

Koj tuaj yeem teeb tsa tsis siv neeg zais kom txuag qhov chaw tshuaj ntsuam los ntawm kev qhib qhov "Tsis Siv Neeg Qhia lossis zais qhov Dock" kev xaiv.

Thaum kawg, tshem tawm cov cim tsis tsim nyog los ntawm Dock thiab ntxiv cov tsim nyog. Txhawm rau tshem tawm, luag lub icon ntawm lub vaj huam sib luag, tso tawm, thiab nws yuav ploj mus. Thiab ntxiv, tsuas yog rub lub icon xav tau los ntawm daim ntawv thov nplaub tshev rau lub vaj huam sib luag.

9. Kho cov ces kaum kub

MacOS Kub Corners yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas Windows 10 tsis muaj ntau heev. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem txo qis txhua daim ntawv thov, lossis qhib Launchpad, lossis qhia hom kev hloov ntawm qhov rais.

Nyem qhov System Preferences → Lub Hom Phiaj Tswj → Kub Corners thiab qhia meej tias koj xav tau pin rau lub ces kaum twg.

10. Qhib encryption

Qhov no yog xaiv tau, tab sis encrypting koj disk yuav ua rau kom koj ruaj ntseg. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm MacBook, uas tuaj yeem raug nyiag los ntawm koj thiab tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsis pub lwm tus paub. Nrog disk encryption, tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv yuav nkag tsis tau rau cov neeg tawm tsam.

Mus rau Chaw → Kev Ruaj Ntseg & Kev Nyab Xeeb → FireVault. Nyem rau ntawm lub xauv icon nyob hauv qab ntawm lub qhov rais thiab sau koj tus password kom tso cai hloov pauv. Nyem "Tig rau FireVault" thiab tsim qhov tseem ceeb rov qab (hauv iCloud lossis hauv zos, uas koj yuav tsum tau sau cia).

Tam sim no koj cov ntaub ntawv yuav muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, tsis txhob poob koj tus yuam sij rov qab. Txwv tsis pub, koj yuav tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lawv yog tias koj tsis nco qab koj tus password.

11. Tsim cov nyiaj ntxiv

Yog tias tsis yog koj xwb, tab sis kuj koj cov neeg hauv tsev yuav zaum ntawm koj lub computer, koj yuav tsum tsim cov nyiaj cais rau lawv kom lawv tsis txhob cuam tshuam koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab teeb tsa cov chaw.

Qhib "System Preferences" → "Cov neeg siv thiab pab pawg", nyem rau ntawm lub xauv lub cim thiab sau koj tus password. Tom qab ntawd nyem rau ntawm lub pob ntxiv ntawm sab laug vaj huam sib luag los tsim ib tus account tshiab.

Sau tus username thiab password rau tus neeg siv, tawm hauv hom nkag "Standard" thiab nyem "Tsim Tus Neeg Siv".

Rov ua dua kom txog thaum koj tau tsim tus lej xav tau nkag.

12. Nruab cov ntawv thov uas xav tau

Feem ntau, macOS muaj ntau daim ntawv thov preinstalled uas koj tuaj yeem nyob tau yooj yim nrog yam tsis siv cov kev pabcuam thib peb. Tab sis tseem, muaj ib txheej ntawm downloadable daim ntawv thov uas koj ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj. Piv txwv li, koj yuav pom cov kev xaiv hauv qab no pab tau.

Unarchiver. Daim ntawv thov me me, pub dawb thiab yooj yim heev rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv.

VLC. Ib tug incredibly nrov media player uas txhawb ntau ntau tawm tswv yim tshaj QuickTime. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg nyiam qhov kev vam meej INA rau nws.

Microsoft Office rau Mac. Mac muaj qhov ua tau zoo ntawm iWork chav ua haujlwm suite built-in, muaj nplooj ntawv, Keynote, thiab Cov lej rau kev ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv, cov ntawv nthuav qhia, thiab kev nthuav qhia. Lawv tsis yog qhov phem, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau kev sib raug zoo nrog ntau hom Microsoft, koj yuav tsum tau yuav lawv Office for Mac.

Google Drive lossis Dropbox. iCloud yog huab cia zoo yog tias koj tsuas yog siv Apple li. Tab sis rau cov neeg uas muaj ntau hom "zoo" ntawm cov khoom siv, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab cov neeg siv khoom rau cov kev pabcuam nrov dua.

BetterTouchTool. Ib qho kev pab cuam uas ua haujlwm nrog Mac yooj yim dua. Tso cai rau koj los kho tus nas, touchpad thiab keyboard kom meej, muab cov txheej txheem tsim nyog rau txhua qhov xovxwm.

Hazel. Qhov kev pabcuam ntse no yuav ntxuav koj cov ntaub ntawv rau koj. Tsim cov cai rau ntau hom ntaub ntawv, thiab nws yuav muab faib rau hauv folders, rename, thiab tib lub sij hawm muab suab paj nruag cim npe.

AppCleaner. Daim ntawv thov yuav pab koj tshem tawm cov kev pab cuam tsis tsim nyog kom lawv tsis txhob tso cov thoob khib nyiab hauv qab lawv - cov ntaub ntawv khoob thiab cov ntaub ntawv teeb tsa.