Cov txheej txheem:

11 cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyiam los ntawm Bill Gates
11 cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyiam los ntawm Bill Gates
Anonim

Bill Gates ntseeg tias txhua tus yuav tsum tau nyeem cov ntawv tshawb fawb no.

11 cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyiam los ntawm Bill Gates
11 cov ntawv tshawb fawb nyiam los ntawm Bill Gates

1. "Qhov nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim" los ntawm Randall Monroe

"Qhov nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim" los ntawm Randall Monroe
"Qhov nyuaj hauv cov lus yooj yim" los ntawm Randall Monroe

Randall Monroe, programmer, artist thiab tus sau ntawm xkcd web comic nrov, tau sau phau ntawv no hauv 2015. Hauv nws, nws hais txog cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no hauv txoj hauv kev siv tau, tsuas yog siv 1,000 ntawm cov lus Askiv feem ntau.

Gates hais tias: “Qhov no yog lub tswv yim zoo. Yog tias koj piav tsis tau ib yam dab tsi hauv cov lus yooj yooj yim, ces koj tsis to taub tiag tiag."

2. "Genes", Siddhartha Mukherjee

Genes los ntawm Siddhartha Mukherjee
Genes los ntawm Siddhartha Mukherjee

Siddhartha Mukherjee yog tus kws tshawb fawb tau txais txiaj ntsig Pulitzer, kws kho mob thiab kws sau ntawv. Gates ntseeg tias Mukherjee hauv nws phau ntawv tau tswj hwm los tham txog cov noob caj noob ces hauv txoj kev nthuav dav thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Tus sau sim teb cov lus nug txog tib neeg qhov xwm txheej thiab nrhiav seb dab tsi ua rau peb.

"Mukherjee tau sau ib phau ntawv rau cov neeg tuaj saib vim nws paub tias niaj hnub genetic engineering yog nyob rau ntawm qhov kev tshawb pom zoo uas yuav cuam tshuam rau peb lub neej," Bill Gates hais.

3. "Lub Network", Gretchen Bakke

Lub Network, Gretchen Bakke
Lub Network, Gretchen Bakke

"Cov phau ntawv no hais txog qhov tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov phiaj xwm hluav taws xob tau sau rau hauv ib hom ntawv kuv nyiam: cov phau ntawv hais txog mundane tab sis zoo siab heev," Gates hais. Nws thawj txoj haujlwm yog sau software rau lub tuam txhab hluav taws xob hluav taws xob hauv Pacific Northwest.

Gates ntseeg tias Daim phiaj yuav ua rau txhua tus paub tias daim phiaj yog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm engineering. "Kuv xav tias txhua tus neeg yuav nkag siab txog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev hloov kho network thiab nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau lub zog huv yav tom ntej."

4. "Seven Eves" los ntawm Neil Stevenson

Xya Eves los ntawm Neil Stevenson
Xya Eves los ntawm Neil Stevenson

Phau ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv keeb kwm nto moo pib nrog kev tawg ntawm lub hli. Tib neeg kawm tau hais tias nyob rau hauv ob xyoos ib tug meteor da dej yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho lub neej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Cov tib neeg txiav txim siab xa ntau lub dav hlau ntau li ntau tau mus rau hauv lub orbit nyob rau hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev cawm lawv tus kheej los ntawm lub apocalypse.

Gates muab nws li no hais txog phau ntawv: "Ib tug yuav tsis muaj lub siab ntev los nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov chaw dav hlau, tab sis kuv nyiam cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm."

5. "Fever: Yuav Ua Li Cas Malaria Txoj Cai Tib Neeg rau 500,000 Xyoo", Sonia Shah

Ua npaws: Yuav ua li cas malaria tau tswj hwm tib neeg rau 500,000 xyoo, Sonia Shah
Ua npaws: Yuav ua li cas malaria tau tswj hwm tib neeg rau 500,000 xyoo, Sonia Shah

Tau ntau xyoo, Bill Gates tau mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev kho mob malaria. Tus kab mob no tua txog 430,000 tus neeg nyob hauv ib xyoos, thiab 220 lab tus tib neeg thoob ntiaj teb yog cov neeg kis tus kabmob malaria.

Gates suav tias phau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg sau xov xwm Sonia Shah yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws kom nkag siab txog lub ntsiab lus no: "Cov phau ntawv tau luam tawm rov qab rau xyoo 2010, tab sis nws muaj cov lus piav qhia ntxaws txog malaria, nws keeb kwm thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tus kab mob."

6. “Sapiens. A Brief History of Humanity", Yuval Noah Harari

"Sapiens. A Brief History of Humanity", Yuval Noah Harari
"Sapiens. A Brief History of Humanity", Yuval Noah Harari

Kwv yees li 100,000 xyoo dhau los, muaj rau tib neeg hom nyob hauv ntiaj teb. Tab sis vim li cas homo sapiens muaj sia nyob? Nws yog lo lus nug no uas Yuval Noah Harari, tus xibfwb ntawm Hebrew University of Jerusalem, sim teb rau hauv nws phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis nyob rau yav dhau los. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws saib mus rau yav tom ntej, qhov twg genetic engineering thiab artificial txawj ntse yuav hloov txoj kev peb xav txog tib neeg.

“Kuv tus poj niam thiab kuv tau nyeem phau ntawv thiab sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus no ntev heev. Harari tau lees paub los daws qhov teeb meem nyuaj heev: qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tib neeg haiv neeg hauv 400 nplooj ntawv xwb. Kuv xav pom zoo phau ntawv no rau txhua tus uas xav paub txog keeb kwm thiab yav tom ntej ntawm peb hom, Gates hais.

7. “Homo Deus. A Brief History of Tomorrow", Yuval Noah Harari

“Hmoov Deus. A Brief History of Tomorrow
“Hmoov Deus. A Brief History of Tomorrow

Nov yog Harari phau ntawv tom ntej ntawm tib neeg keeb kwm. Hauv nws, nws tham txog dab tsi tuaj yeem tshwm sim rau lub neej yav tom ntej.

"Txog tam sim no, tib neeg tau raug cuam tshuam los ntawm kev ntseeg kev cai lij choj ntawm lub neej zoo thiab ntau lub siab xav kom zam dhau kev dhuav, kev tshaib kev nqhis thiab kev ua tsov ua rog," Gates hais. "Thiab dab tsi yuav dhau los ntawm tib neeg yog tias cov kev xav tau ua tiav tiag tiag?"

8. Kab mob thiab kev tsis sib xws los ntawm Paul Farmer

Kab mob thiab kev tsis sib xws los ntawm Paul Farmer
Kab mob thiab kev tsis sib xws los ntawm Paul Farmer

Ib tus kws tshaj lij kis mob thoob ntiaj teb, Paul Farmer, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho kev noj qab haus huv hauv Haiti. Gates tau muab nws lub npe hu ua ib tus neeg zoo siab tshaj plaws uas nws tau muaj kev hwm los ntsib.

Txawm hais tias phau ntawv tau tshwm sim ntau dua 15 xyoo dhau los, nws tseem cuam tshuam. Kawm paub tias cov tshuaj tseem ceeb npaum li cas thiab kev kho mob kom zoo nyob rau hauv kev kov yeej cov kab mob tuag taus xws li AIDS, tuberculosis thiab malaria.

"Hauv nws phau ntawv, Paul Farmer qhia qhov sib txawv loj ntawm kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj thiab cov neeg pluag," Gates hais.

9. "Lub Tsev Ntawm Hluav Taws" los ntawm William Foidge

Lub Tsev ntawm Hluav Taws los ntawm William Foidge
Lub Tsev ntawm Hluav Taws los ntawm William Foidge

Nyob rau xyoo 70s, tus kws kho mob kis kab mob William Foidge tau sim tshem tawm cov kab mob me. Gates tau hais tias Foidge yog nws tus cob qhia thiab cob qhia rau nws tus poj niam Melinda thaum pib ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm kev siab hlub.

Phau ntawv piav qhia txog Foig tus kheej thiab kev ua haujlwm lub neej, nrog rau cov dab neeg ntawm cov neeg mob khaub thuas.

10. "Cov Khoom Siv: Nrog Ob Qhov Muag Qhib" los ntawm Julian Allwood thiab Jonathan Cullen

Cov ntaub ntawv: Nrog Ob Qhov Muag Qhib los ntawm Julian Allwood thiab Jonathan Cullen
Cov ntaub ntawv: Nrog Ob Qhov Muag Qhib los ntawm Julian Allwood thiab Jonathan Cullen

Tom qab xyoo 2015 Paris Climate Conference, Gates tau hais tias cov khoom no tau qhuas nws.

Phau ntawv teb ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb heev: Yuav ua li cas peb thiaj ua tau raws li qhov xav tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv loj zuj zus yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ib puag ncig? Raws li cov kws sau ntawv, kev siv cov khoom siv rov ua dua tshiab tuaj yeem siv sijhawm ntev rau kev siv cov khoom siv hauv tsev.

"Peb tsis tuaj yeem siv cov ntaub ntawv txuas ntxiv li peb tau ua 150 xyoo dhau los. Hmoov zoo, peb tsis tas yuav ua qhov no, "Gates hais.

11. "Cov Lus Nug Tseem Ceeb" los ntawm Nick Lane

Cov Lus Nug Tseem Ceeb los ntawm Nick Lane
Cov Lus Nug Tseem Ceeb los ntawm Nick Lane

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, British biochemist thiab kws sau ntawv Nick Lane nrhiav cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog seb lub neej tshwm sim hauv ntiaj teb thiab yuav ua li cas thiaj tua kab mob.

Bill Gates ntseeg tias txhua tus neeg yuav tsum paub txog Lane: “Nws tab tom sim ntxias tib neeg tias lub zog tseem ceeb npaum li cas hauv txhua yam muaj sia. Txawm hais tias ib qho ntawm nws cov ntawv sau tau hloov pauv tsis yog, kuv ntseeg tias nws yuav ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau peb txoj kev nkag siab txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub neej."

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