Lo lus ntawm hnub: purism

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Hauv seem no, Lifehacker pom cov ntsiab lus tsis yog cov lus yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab qhia qhov twg lawv tuaj.

Keeb kwm

Lo lus "purism" tuaj yeem siv los hais txog cov qauv ntawm tus cwj pwm, lus thiab kos duab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm lub ntsiab lus yuav txawv. Nrog thawj, nws zoo nkaus li, txhua yam yog qhov tseeb: qhov no yog kev nrhiav qhov tseeb thiab kev coj ncaj ncees ntawm kev coj dawb huv ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees. Thiab cia peb nyob ntawm tus so hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Purism hauv kev kos duab

Nyob rau xyoo 1910s -1920s, ib qho kev kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis, uas nrhiav kev nthuav tawm cov khoom qub, tshem tawm cov ntsiab lus tsis tsim nyog. Nws tau txais lub npe "purism". Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau avant-garde tiam sis nyob rau hauv painting ntawm lub 1910s lub sij hawm (piv txwv li, cubism), purism tawm tswv yim meej geometric cov ntaub ntawv, feem ntau simplified thiab txhob txwm laconic, me ntsis muted ntshiab xim.

Tus tsim ntawm cov qauv no hauv painting yog tus kws kos duab Amede Ozanfan. Nyob rau hauv 1918, nws tau sau ib tsab xov xwm "Tom qab Cubism", qhov uas nws tso tseg lub siab lub ntsws thiab sensory yam ntxwv ntawm cov kev taw qhia, siv ib tug "kev lag luam", "tshuab" mus kom ze rau painting.

Los ntawm kev pleev xim, purism ntws mus rau hauv architecture nrog lub teeb nthuav qhia ntawm Le Corbusier. Nyob rau xyoo 1920, tus txiv neej Fabkis tau tsim cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no: ntau lub tsev nyob hauv Paris thiab nws cov cheeb tsam. Los ntawm txoj kev, Ozanfan nyob hauv ib qho ntawm lawv. Cov tsev no tau qhuas lub npe ntawm Le Corbusier thoob plaws ntiaj teb, ruaj khov txuas nrog purism hauv architecture.

Lus Askiv purism

Purism yog qhov tsis lees paub qhov kev hloov pauv, kev tawm tsam los ntxuav cov lus ntawm cov lus txawv teb chaws thiab neologisms, nrog rau kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev siv cov lus thiab cov lus hais hauv kev hais lus.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv ntawm kev tsis zoo ntawm cov lus los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm purism yog kev hloov kho ntawm Lavxias teb sab spelling ntawm 1918, uas tshem tawm cov cim nyuaj thiab "yat".

Repressed "cov cim nyuaj" thiab "yat" yog ob npaug ntawm cov neeg tua hauv qab daus.

Andrey Voznesensky kws sau paj lug

Ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb statesmen ntawm tsarist Russia, Alexander Shishkov, ua nto moo rau nws ntau purism. Nws hais rau kev siv cov lus Lavxias tseem ceeb, feem ntau tsis muaj kev vam meej, es tsis txhob qiv: "mock-shoes" es tsis txhob "galoshes", "kho" es tsis txhob "tshuaj" thiab "lub cev duab" es tsis txhob "physics".

Niaj hnub no, kev hais lus purism yog suav tias yog kab mob ua haujlwm rau cov tsev qiv ntawv, cov xibfwb qhia ntawv, tsoomfwv thiab txhua tus uas, los ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, nyuaj rau kev lees txais kev hloov pauv.

Kev siv piv txwv

• "Muaj ntau tau sau txog Icelandic purism - lub siab xav khaws cov lus txawv teb chaws tawm ntawm hom lus." Nora Gal, "Lo lus ciaj sia thiab tuag".
• "Tom qab lub belligerent stance ntawm aesthetic purism ntawm cov modernists yog ib tug strikingly thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no lees txais." Susan Sontag, On Photography.
• “Ua ntej tshaj, kev ua yuam kev tsis yog vim nws ua rau muaj kev txaus siab; yuam kev, tsawg kawg yog cov uas tshwm sim tas li thiab uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm purism, feem ntau yog tsim los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus hauv kev hais lus feem ntau lossis hauv ib hom lus tshwj xeeb. " Charles Bally, Lus thiab Lub Neej.