Yuav tiv thaiv niam txiv li cas hauv online

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov neeg laus pom tias nws nyuaj rau kev paub cov thev naus laus zis tshiab, yog li nws tsim nyog npaj lawv rau kev mus ncig hauv Web ua ntej.

1. Qhia txoj kev xav rau niam txiv

Thaum tso cov neeg laus mus rau hauv online, ua ntej, piav qhia txog dab tsi tos lawv nyob ntawd. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, piav qhia txog qhov zoo ntawm lub Ntiaj Teb Wide Web: muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv sai, yooj yim sib txuas lus nrog cov txheeb ze, saib cov duab ntawm miv, thiab lwm yam. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau pib nrog qhov zoo kom cov niam txiv tsis ntshai thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias Internet yog ib yam dab tsi ua phem.

Tab sis tom qab ntawd, txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov qhia txog qhov xwm txheej uas yuav nyob tos lawv. Piav seb cov scammers coj li cas hauv thiab ntawm qhov chaw sib tham. Piav tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug thiab nyiaj txiag rau ib tus neeg hauv Is Taws Nem, xa nyiaj, lossis qhia koj lub neej kom ntxaws.

Cia koj niam koj txiv tsis txhob sim kom tau txais cov nyiaj them poob haujlwm thiab ua haujlwm pab dawb lossis rho npe online, yog tias, tau kawg, lawv cov nyiaj laus txaus siab rau lawv. Thiab feem ntau, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tsis txhob poob rau cov kab nuv ntses ntawm intruders yog tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog, tsis quav ntsej lawv thiab tsis tuaj rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lawv.

Thiab ib txwm nyob rau hauv kov: cov neeg laus cov txheeb ze, sab laug rau lawv tus kheej cov cuab yeej, tuaj yeem yooj yim koom nrog qee yam dab neeg. Muab ntau txoj kev sib txuas lus. Piv txwv li, lub xov tooj ntawm tes, xov tooj hauv xov tooj thiab tus xa xov tooj. Thiab yog tias qee tus neeg dag sau ntawv rau koj niam koj txiv hauv kev sib tham sawv cev rau koj, lawv yuav tsawg kawg muaj sijhawm hu rau koj thiab paub seb qhov no yog kev dag ntxias.

2. Hloov kho qhov system

Nco ntsoov tias koj niam koj txiv lub khoos phis tawj hloov tshiab nrog lub operating system thiab software. Tus kheej piv txwv: kuv tus txiv ntxawm hnub nyoog nruab nrab lub computer tseem tab tom khiav Windows XP.

Qhov no ua rau muaj teeb meem ntau - piv txwv li, Google Chrome tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho, vim cov tshiab versions tsis txhawb XP, thiab nws tsis tso saib qhov chaw kom raug. Tsis ntev los no Skype tseem tab tom ntsib teeb meem nrog kev hu video. Tsis tas li ntawd, yav dhau los versions ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm systems yog feem ntau yooj yim rau cov kab mob thiab lwm yam kev phem.

Yog li ntawd, nruab ib lub operating system tshiab thiab qhov tseeb browser, antivirus thiab lwm yam software ntawm koj niam koj txiv lub computer. Tig rau qhov hloov tshiab tsis siv neeg thiab piav qhia rau koj niam koj txiv tias qhov no yog ib qho txheej txheem tiag tiag thiab tsim nyog thiab tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tsum ntshai. Lov tes taw cov lus hloov tshiab: tsis tas yuav rov ua rau cov niam txiv tsis meej pem hauv lub siab ntawm "Koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau hloov kho lawm."

3. Txhim kho qhov kev sib txuas ntawm tej thaj chaw deb

Yog tias koj nyob deb ntawm koj niam koj txiv, koj paub tias nws nyuaj npaum li cas los kho lawv lub computer. Muaj tseeb koj tau rov sim nkag siab tias dab tsi tsis ua haujlwm rau lawv, raws li cov lus piav qhia tsis meej pem hauv kev sib tham hauv xov tooj. Thiab txawm tias thaum kawg koj ntes tau cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov teeb meem, koj tseem yuav tsum tau piav qhia qhov twg los nias txhawm rau txhim kho txhua yam. Ntawm no koj tsuas yog xav tau ntuj txiag teb tsaus siab ntev thiab ntau lub sijhawm dawb.

Yog li ntawd, tam sim ntawd tom qab koj tau ua tiav kev txhim kho lub system thiab teeb tsa niam txiv PC, nruab qhov kev pab cuam tswj chaw taws teeb rau nws. Ib qho - muaj ntau. Kuv tuaj yeem pom zoo TeamViewer vim nws qhov yooj yim thiab nrov.

Txhim kho qhov pib ntawm TeamViewer tus neeg siv nrog rau lub kaw lus thiab pab "Unsupervised access". Thiab tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsis tas tos ntev rau cov niam txiv nrhiav thiab txiav txim siab cov ntaub ntawv txuas.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem txuas mus rau lawv lub khoos phis tawj ntawm txhua qhov thib ob: koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no txawm tias los ntawm koj lub smartphone.

4. txwv cov neeg siv txoj cai

Cov kev pab cuam uas tau teeb tsa, zoo li cov khoom siv hluav taws xob los ntawm Mail.ru lossis Yandex Browser, yog qhov tsis zoo. Ib tus neeg siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, tau kawg, tuaj yeem pom tau yooj yim thaum cov qhua tsis tau caw sim nkag mus rau hauv qhov system.

Tab sis cov neeg laus, uas nyob rau ntawm "koj" nrog lub computer, tsis muaj ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev saib xyuas. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias txawm tias tsis ntev los no tau nruab Windows yog overgrown nrog txhua yam tsis zoo hauv tes.

Txoj kev daws teeb meem no yog tsim kom muaj tus lej txwv rau koj niam koj txiv siv.

Mus rau Chaw → Accounts → Tsev Neeg & Lwm Tus. Nyem "Add a user for this computer". Yog tias koj niam koj txiv muaj Microsoft account, sau lawv email chaw nyob thiab tus password. Yog tias tsis yog, nyem "Kuv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv nkag rau tus neeg no" → "Ntxiv cov neeg siv yam tsis muaj Microsoft account". Xaiv tus account hom "Standard" - tsis yog "Administrator".

Tam sim no, thaum cov niam txiv sim, txawm tias tsis nco qab, txhawm rau txhim kho qee qhov tsis zoo, lub kaw lus yuav nug lawv rau lo lus zais. Hmoov zoo, Linux thiab macOS khoos phis tawj tsis pub dawb los ntawm qhov kev hem thawj no thiab muaj tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev thov tus thawj tswj hwm tus password thaum txhim kho cov ntawv thov tshiab, yog li muaj teeb meem tsawg dua nrog lawv.

5. Tso cai installation ntawm cov kev pab cuam tsuas yog los ntawm lub khw muag khoom

Kev txwv cov neeg siv txoj cai yog, hauv paus ntsiab lus, ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis ntau cov kev pab cuam muaj peev xwm bypass nws los ntawm kev txhim kho rau hauv tus neeg siv tus kheej cov npe. Yog li nws ua rau kev txiav txim siab txwv tsis pub rub tawm cov ntawv thov tsis txaus ntseeg tag nrho.

Qhov no yog ua li cas. Qhib "Settings" → "Applications" → "Apps thiab nta" thiab koj yuav pom cov khoom "Xaiv qhov chaw kom tau txais daim ntawv thov". Teem qhov kev xaiv "Los ntawm Microsoft Store nkaus xwb" hauv daim ntawv teev npe poob. Qhov ntawd yog nws, tam sim no tsis muaj kev dag ntxias yuav dhau mus rau koj niam koj txiv.

Nyob rau hauv macOS, los ntawm lub neej ntawd, nws yog txwv tsis pub rau nruab daim ntawv thov los ntawm sab nraum AppStore, yog li yog tias koj tsis tau delved rau hauv cov chaw ntawm koj niam koj txiv lub computer, tsis muaj dab tsi yuav txhawj txog. Yog tias qhov kev teeb tsa tau raug hloov pauv lawm, qhib "System Preferences" thiab mus rau ntu "Kev Tiv Thaiv thiab Kev Ruaj Ntseg". Nyem rau ntawm lub xauv thiab sau tus password. Tom qab ntawd hauv cov khoom "Cia kev siv cov kev pab cuam rub tawm los ntawm" kos cov khoom AppStore thiab kaw lub qhov rais.

6. Nruab Unchecky rau Windows

Koj puas xav tias kev txwv tsis pub cov txheeb ze los txhim kho cov kev pab cuam hauv lawv lub computer, txawm tias muaj kev xav zoo, yog qhov phem heev? Koj tuaj yeem mus rau ib nrab ntsuas thiab nruab Unchecky. Qhov kev zov me nyuam tshawb xyuas cov thawv twg yog kuaj hauv cov installers ntawm cov ntawv thov rub tawm. Yog tias muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb xws li "Nruab Yandex Cov Khoom" thiab "khoom plig zoo sib xws", Unchecky yuav txiav tawm lawv.

7. Nruab ib qho ad blocker

Hauv Is Taws Nem yog tag nrho ntawm kev tshaj tawm, thiab qee zaum lawv ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Thiab nws yog qhov nyuaj heev los piav qhia rau cov niam txiv laus tias kev nyem rau ntawm banners nrog rau kev yeej ib yam dab tsi los yog nce ib yam dab tsi tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo.

Yog li nruab. Piv txwv li, AdBlock Plus yog qhov zoo. Tom qab ntawd mus rau qhov chaw txuas ntxiv hauv koj lub browser thiab tshem tawm "Enable txais tau tshaj tawm" checkbox kom paub tseeb tias tus yeeb ncuab tsis dhau.

8. Nruab Web of Trust

Yuav ua li cas koj twv seb qhov chaw twg muaj kev ntseeg siab thiab qhov twg tsis yog? Ib tus neeg siv ntau dua lossis tsawg dua tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw uas muaj peev xwm ua phem los ntawm ib qho zoo: xws li ib qho kev sib txuas ua ke feem ntau, muaj ntau cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab lwm yam tsis zoo, cov ntawv sau muaj qhov yuam kev thiab txhua qhov chaw cov nyees khawm loj loj "Download dawb tsis muaj SMS". Tab sis cov laus tsuas nyiam nyem rau ntawm lawv.

Yog li ntawd, nruab ib qhov tshwj xeeb browser txuas ntxiv hu ua Web of Trust. Nws tuaj yeem paub qhov chaw phem thiab ceeb toom thaum koj qhib ib qho ntawm lawv. Yooj yim tab sis zoo browser tiv thaiv cov cuab yeej.

Piav rau koj niam koj txiv tias koj tsuas yog yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw uas cim nrog lub cim ntsuab. Yog tias nws daj lossis xim liab, cia lawv tsis nco qab txog cov peev txheej no thiab tsis txhob qhib nws dua.

WOT weboftrust

9. Nruab antivirus

Lub built-in Windows antivirus tsis yog qhov phem yog tias koj siv koj lub computer ua tib zoo - tsis txhob ntsaws cov teeb meem flash drives, tsis txhob mus rau qhov chaw nug, thiab lwm yam. Yog tias koj niam koj txiv tsis nyiam, koj yuav xav muab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua rau lawv.

Peb muaj zoo dawb antivirus software - xaiv ib yam. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tua nws tom qab kev txhim kho cov ntawv ceeb toom hloov tshiab kom lub antivirus tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txheeb ze nrog kev ua phem rau kev ua phem. Thiab teeb tsa qhov kev ceeb toom mus rau qhov tsawg kawg nkaus - tom qab ntawd qhov kev pabcuam kev nyab xeeb yuav ceeb toom koj niam koj txiv tsuas yog lawv pom ib yam dab tsi phem tiag tiag.

Nco ntsoov piav qhia tias antivirus yog dab tsi thiab yuav teb li cas rau nws. Txwv tsis pub, cov niam txiv yuav qhib qhov chaw siab phem lossis ua ntaub ntawv ntau dua, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav tso cov ntawv ceeb toom. Thiab yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voog.

Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub pob antivirus nrov tuaj nrog kev tswj hwm niam txiv built-in. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo los tiv thaiv tsis yog cov menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg laus. Piv txwv li, koj tuaj yeem thaiv qhov chaw porn lossis tiv thaiv kev teeb tsa ntawm kev ua si. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis khoov kom cov niam txiv tsis mus vwm nrog kev tiv thaiv ntau dhau.

10. Piav yuav ua li cas los tsim cov passwords

Qhia cov niam txiv kom siv tus password li qub. Nws raug nquahu tias lawv tau ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tsuas yog ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke, thiab qhov no yooj yim dua rau cov neeg laus.

Txawm hais tias cov txheeb ze nyiam sau lo lus zais rau hauv phau ntawv teev npe qub, xyuas kom lawv ntev thiab nyuaj txaus. Thiab coj mus rau cov niam txiv qhov tseeb yooj yim: tsis muaj leej twg yuav tsum tau qhia cov kev sib txuas no. Tsis tag li.

11. Configure lub creation ntawm backups

Tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas koj sim tig koj niam koj txiv lub computer mus rau hauv lub fortress, sai los yog tom qab lawv tswj kom puas lub system. Yog li ntawd, txhawm rau khaws cia koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv, pab tsim cov thaub qab.

Muaj tus lej ncaj ncees ntawm cov software thaub qab muaj. Noj ib yam. Thiab tsim ob hom kev thaub qab - ib daim qauv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv (duab, cov ntaub ntawv thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv uas nyiam rau koj lub siab) thiab ib daim qauv ntawm OS nws tus kheej. Thiab thaum muaj ib yam dab tsi mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm, koj tuaj yeem rov kho qhov system hauv 10 feeb siv tib Acronis. Thiab koj tsis tas yuav rov nruab txhua yam ntxiv.

12. Sim rau nruab Linux

Kuv nkag siab tias kev hloov pauv kev ua haujlwm tsis yog ib kauj ruam yooj yim. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg laus. Tab sis Linux muab ntau cov txiaj ntsig zoo rau cov neeg siv tsis paub.

Linux nyuaj heev rau kev puas tsuaj lossis khib nyiab, tsis zoo li Windows. Unknowingly txhim kho tej yam tsis xav tau kev pab cuam kuj nyuaj ntawm no. Linux tsis muaj kab mob, Trojans, txhim kho nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv exe, txhua yam tsis zoo xws li MediaGet thiab lwm yam. Thiab nrog rau qhov OS no, koj tuaj yeem tsis muaj kev tos txais qhib cov chaw muaj kab mob thiab cov ntawv txuas tsis txaus ntseeg los ntawm e-mail - lawv yuav tsis tuaj yeem ua mob.

Linux zoo kawg nkaus npog feem ntau ntawm cov kev xav tau ntawm cov neeg siv nruab nrab. Web surfing, social networks, saib cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab duab, mloog suab paj nruag, email, ua haujlwm nrog cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim, kev ua si yooj yim ntawm Chav - tag nrho cov no nyob ntawm no.

Tau kawg, yog tias koj cov niam txiv laus ua tsim lossis kho video, Linux tsis yog rau lawv. Tab sis nrog cov neeg siv siab heev, koj yuav tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm Windows ib yam nkaus.

Piv txwv li, kuv hloov kuv niam rau Linux ntev dhau los - ob peb xyoos dhau los. Teeb meem nrog "brakes" thiab dubious software yog ib yam ntawm yav dhau los. Thiab qhov no yog txawm tias qhov tseeb tias feem ntau, hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab, nws feem ntau nkag mus rau qhov chaw tsis zoo.

Rau cov pib tshiab, Linux Mint yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - yooj yim, ruaj khov, thiab nrawm. nws yuav tsis nyuaj rau koj.

13. Kho niam txiv lub computer koj tus kheej

Hauv internet yog tag nrho ntawm kev tshaj tawm los ntawm scammers uas muab los kho tag nrho koj cov teeb meem hauv computer rau tus nqi tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, lawv reinstall lub system, demolishing tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg siv. Qhov phem tshaj plaws, lawv coj lub tsheb mus rau lub xeev tsis ua haujlwm, thiab txawm tias lub cim xeeb bar nrog daim npav video tuaj yeem txeeb tau.

Thiab tom qab ntawd lawv tau them rau tus nqi uas sib npaug ntawm tus nqi ntawm lub khoos phis tawj siv nyiaj zoo. Cov neeg laus feem ntau poob rau qhov no, vim lawv tsis muaj lub tswv yim tias lub computer feem ntau raug nqi ntau npaum li cas thiab nyob hauv nws.

Yog li ntawd, ua ib txoj cai los kho koj niam koj txiv lub computer koj tus kheej. Piav rau lawv tias nws tsis tsim nyog los tso siab rau "computer masters" uas nws cov lej nyob hauv Is Taws Nem lossis hauv kev tshaj tawm hauv kev nkag. Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog lub computer, cia lawv hu rau koj. Thiab koj yuav txiav txim siab.

14. Piav seb trolling yog dab tsi

Koj niam koj txiv yuav raug hem los ntawm trolling thiab lwm yam kev ua phem hauv online. Cov neeg laus muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau hom "kev sib txuas lus" no thiab chim siab heev thaum lawv ntsib kev thab plaub hauv Internet hauv cov lus.

Piav rau koj niam koj txiv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm "tsis txhob pub troll": txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los tswj kev puas siab puas ntsws hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua hauv online tsuas yog tsis koom nrog lawv. Thiab tsis txhob coj nws hnyav heev. Tom qab tag nrho, yog hais tias ib tug neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv Internet insults koj, nws tsuas yog ib tug trifle. Txhua qhov xwm txheej no tuaj yeem daws tau los ntawm kev kaw qhov tsis xav tau tab hauv browser.

Qhia koj niam koj txiv paub siv blacklists hauv social networks thiab instant messengers. Yog tias ib tug neeg coj tus cwj pwm nruj, cia lawv thaiv nws, thiab qhov ntawd yog nws.

15. Xa koj niam koj txiv mus ua luam dej dawb

Nco ntsoov tias koj paub lub computer li cas (Kuv tuaj yeem xav tias qhov no tshwm sim thaum muaj hnub nyoog me me). Nws tsis zoo li ib tus neeg ua tib zoo qhia koj, zaum tom qab koj lub xub pwg - feem ntau peb txhua tus ua "los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv". Ua tib yam nrog koj niam koj txiv. Raws li absurd thiab qia dub li nws suab, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws los kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev siv tshuab computer.

Piav rau koj tsev neeg tias lub computer nyuaj rau tawg, tshwj tsis yog, tau kawg, lawv ncaws nws. Thiab hais tias nrog kev pab ntawm backups thiab reinstalling lub system, koj yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem loj heev. Qhia lawv yam tsawg kawg nkaus: yuav ua li cas txav tus cursor, yuav ua li cas qhib thiab txo qhov rais, qhov kev pab cuam twg siv rau dab tsi. Thiab ces cia lawv xam nws tawm rau lawv tus kheej. Thiab lawv sai sai assimilate sai li sai tau thaum lawv paub tag nrho cov delights ntawm Internet.