Yuav ua li cas rau nruab macOS los ntawm lub tshuab virtual

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxaws rau cov uas xav tau Xcode lossis tsuas yog xav sim Apple tus tswv OS.

1. Xyuas PC compatibility

Koj xav tau lub khoos phis tawj niaj hnub no los khiav macOS. Rau kev ua haujlwm ntau dua lossis tsawg dua, koj xav tau quad-core processor, 8 GB ntawm RAM thiab cov duab tsis sib xws.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus processor yuav tsum txhawb nqa cov thev naus laus zis virtualization ntawm qib kho vajtse. Rau Intel chips, qhov no yog VT-x lossis VT-d, rau AMD - AMD-V. Yuav luag tag nrho cov niaj hnub processors muaj nws, tab sis nws yuav tsis yog superfluous mus xyuas.

Qhov no tuaj yeem qhia meej hauv cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov qauv nti tshwj xeeb ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom lub vev xaib lossis siv cov khoom siv dawb CPU-Z.

1. daim ntawv thov los ntawm official lub website thiab nruab.
2. Pib CPU-Z thiab saib cov kab lus qhia.
3. Yog tias muaj cov cim saum toj no, ces txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.
4. Yog tias tsis yog, koj tuaj yeem siv software virtualization, tab sis qhov no qhov kev ua tau zoo yuav qis dua.

2. Npaj cov duab macOS

MacOS installation dluab tsis muaj kev ywj pheej, thiab Apple txwv tsis pub siv nws OS ntawm cov khoos phis tawj los ntawm lwm lub tuam txhab. Txhawm rau kom tau txais cov duab bootable disk, koj tuaj yeem sim nrhiav nws hauv Is Taws Nem lossis qiv Mac los ntawm tus phooj ywg.

Peb yuav siv qhov kev xaiv thib ob.

1. Ntawm koj Mac, mus rau thiab nyem Qhib App Store.
2. Nyem "Download", tos rau lub installer rub tawm thiab kaw nws.
3. Qhib daim ntawv thov folder → Utilities thiab tso Terminal.

4. Tsim ib lub thawv duab disk los ntawm kev luam cov lus txib

   hdiutil convert ~ / Desktop / InstallSystem.dmg -format UDTO -o ~ / Desktop / HighSierra.iso

5. Mount nws nrog cov lus txib

   hdiutil txuas /tmp/HighSierra.cdr.dmg -noverify -mountpoint / Volumes / install_build

6. Nthuav lub system installer rau cov duab tsim nrog cov lus txib

   sudo / Applications / Install / macOS / High / Sierra.app/Contents/Resources/createinstallmedia --volume / Volumes / install_build

7. Sau tus password tus thawj tswj hwm thiab paub meej los ntawm nias Y thiab Enter.

8. Txav cov duab mus rau lub desktop nrog cov lus txib

   mv /tmp/HighSierra.cdr.dmg ~ / Desktop / InstallSystem.dmg

9. Unmount lub installer nrog cov lus txib

   hdiutil detach / Volumes / Nruab / macOS / High / Sierra

10. Hloov macOS duab rau ISO hom nrog cov lus txib

    hdiutil convert ~ / Desktop / InstallSystem.dmg -format UDTO -o ~ / Desktop / HighSierra.iso

11. Hloov cov ntawv txuas ntxiv ntawm cov duab rau ISO thiab hloov nws siv lub flash drive rau PC qhov twg lub tshuab virtual yuav raug teeb tsa.

3. Xaiv thiab nruab software virtualization

Muaj ntau lub tshuab virtual pub dawb thiab them nyiaj tawm muaj. VmWare, Parallels, VirtualBox yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txhim kho macOS. Rau peb qhov piv txwv, coj qhov tom kawg: nws muaj pub dawb thiab paub zoo.

1. mus rau official VirtualBox lub vev xaib thiab nyem rau ntawm Windows hosts txuas.
2. Qhib cov ntaub ntawv downloaded thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub installation wizard.
3. Paub meej tias lub installation ntawm cov khoom siv ntxiv hauv cov txheej txheem.

4. Tsim lub tshuab virtual

Tam sim no hauv VirtualBox, peb yuav tsum tsim peb lub computer virtual, uas peb yuav tom qab nruab macOS.

1. Khiav cov nqi hluav taws xob, nyem lub pob "Tsim" thiab sau npe rau lub tshuab.
2. Qhia meej hom thiab version ntawm OS, hauv peb rooj plaub - Mac OS X thiab macOS 10.13 High Sierra.
3. Sau tus nqi ntawm RAM. Qhov ntau, qhov zoo dua, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis mus dhau ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab.
4. Xaiv "Tsim ib lub virtual disk tshiab" thiab hom VDI.
5. Qhia meej hom "Dynamic" thiab teeb tsa qhov loj me. Pom zoo los ntawm 30 GB, nyob ntawm seb tus nqi ntawm cov software uas koj npaj yuav siv.

5. Kho lub tshuab virtual

Txhawm rau pib tus qhua OS kom raug, koj yuav tsum faib cov peev txheej zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub khoos phis tawj tseem ceeb, teeb tsa qee qhov chaw thiab xaiv macOS duab raws li khau raj disk.

1. Xaiv lub tshuab virtual thiab nyem Configure hauv toolbar.
2. Mus rau ntu "System" thiab nyob rau ntawm "Motherboard" tab, tshem tawm cov khoom "Floppy disk", thiab tom qab ntawd txav nws los ntawm kev siv xub xub. Cia tus so tsis hloov.
3. Hauv "Processor" tab, qhia cov naj npawb ntawm cov cores. Zoo dua tsis txhob tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab.
4. Hauv seem "Display", teeb tsa qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm video nco thiab xyuas kom meej tias ob qho tib si acceleration checkboxes tsis raug txheeb xyuas.
5. Hauv seem "Media", nyem rau ntawm kab "Empty", thiab tom qab ntawd rau ntawm lub cim disk thiab xaiv cov duab ISO uas peb tau npaj hauv kauj ruam thib ob.
6. Nyem OK kom txuag tau qhov chaw thiab kaw VirtualBox.

6. Configure parameters ntxiv

Vim yog cov kev txwv uas tau hais los saum no, macOS tsuas yog khiav ntawm lub npe Apple computers. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub kaw lus hauv VirtualBox, koj yuav tsum tinker me ntsis hauv lub console thiab ua txuj ua tus iMac.

1. Qhib kev tshawb nrhiav, nkag mus cmd ua thiab khiav Command Prompt.
2. Luam cov lus txib hauv qab no ib los ntawm ib qho, hloov mac nrog lub npe ntawm koj lub tshuab virtual.

cd "C: / Program Files / Oracle / VirtualBox \"

VBoxManage.exe modifyvm "mac" --cpuidset 00000001 000106e5 00100800 0098e3fd bfebfbff

VBoxManage setextradata "Koj lub npe tshuab Virtual" "VBoxInternal / Devices / efi / 0 / Config / DmiSystemProduct" "iMac11, 3"

VBoxManage setextradata "Koj lub npe tshuab Virtual" "VBoxInternal / Devices / efi / 0 / Config / DmiSystemVersion" "1.0"

VBoxManage setextradata "Koj lub npe tshuab Virtual" "VBoxInternal / Devices / efi / 0 / Config / DmiBoardProduct" "Iloveapple"

VBoxManage setextradata "Koj lub npe tshuab Virtual" "VBoxInternal / Devices / smc / 0 / Config / DeviceKey" "ourhardworkbythesewordsguardedpleasedontsteal (c) AppleComputerInc"

VBoxManage setextradata "Koj lub npe tshuab Virtual" "VBoxInternal / Devices / smc / 0 / Config / GetKeyFromRealSMC" 1

7. Nruab macOS hauv lub tshuab virtual

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub installation ntawm macOS nws tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem no tau muab faib ua ob peb theem thiab siv sijhawm li ib teev. Hauv cov txheej txheem, koj yuav tau tinker nrog cov kab hais kom ua dua, tab sis lub sijhawm no rau lub sijhawm kawg.

Thawj kauj ruam

1. Qhib VirtualBox thiab pib lub tshuab virtual.
2. Lub kaw lus yuav pib preload. Ntau cov ntawv yuav raug tso tawm ntawm qhov screen, ntawm cov uas yuav muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov tsis raug. Tsis txhob mloog qhov no.
3. Tom qab ob peb feeb, lub kua logo yuav tshwm sim thiab cov graphical interface yuav thauj khoom.
4. Xaiv koj cov lus system thiab qhib "Disk Utility" los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
5. Qhia meej lub virtual disk uas peb tsim nyob rau hauv plaub kauj ruam thiab nyem rau ntawm "Lwv" khawm.
6. Muab nws lub npe thiab tawm ntawm cov kev xaiv uas lawv muaj. Paub meej tias kev tshem tawm.
7. Xaiv Nruab macOS los ntawm lub qhov rais Utilities thiab nyem Mus Ntxiv.
8. Txais daim ntawv tso cai daim ntawv cog lus thiab nyem rau ntawm qhov tsim disc.
9. Tos thaum lub installation cov ntaub ntawv raug theej rau disk thiab lub kaw lus reboots.
10. Thaum lub qhov rais macOS Utilities rov tshwm sim, mus rau Apple zaub mov thiab nyem Shut Down.

Qhov thib ob theem

1. Xaiv lub tshuab virtual hauv VirtualBox thiab qhib nws qhov chaw.
2. Mus rau ntu "Media" thiab nyem rau ntawm HighSierra.iso kab, thiab tom qab ntawd rau ntawm lub cim disk thiab nyem rau ntawm "Tshem tawm disk ntawm tsav".
3. Nyem OK thiab pib lub tshuab virtual dua.
4. Tom qab booting, lub plhaub UEFI nrog cov kab hais kom ua, uas koj yuav tsum tau manually nkag mus rau cov lus txib hauv qab no ib los ntawm ib qho:

Fs1:

cd "macOS Install Data"

cd "Lov cov ntaub ntawv"

cd "Boot Files"

boot.efi ua

Theem peb

1. Qhov no yuav tso tawm graphical interface thiab txuas ntxiv nrog rau kev teeb tsa.
2. Tom qab ob peb feeb, lub tshuab virtual yuav rov pib dua thiab pib qhov system configuration interface yuav qhib.
3. Qhia lub teb chaws thiab cov keyboard layout.
4. Xaiv Tsis txhob hloov cov ntaub ntawv tam sim no los teeb tsa lub kaw lus tshiab.
5. Hla kev kos npe rau hauv koj tus Apple ID los ntawm nias Teeb tom qab thiab Hla.
6. Txais cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus daim ntawv tso cai, thiab tom qab ntawd sau koj tus username thiab password.
7. Nyem Ntxiv mus thiab ua raws li cov lus qhia kom kho koj cov keyboard.

8. Txheeb xyuas cov haujlwm ntawm lub tshuab virtual

macOS installation tiav. Lub operating system khiav hauv ib lub qhov rais cais uas tuaj yeem txo qis lossis txav mus rau lwm tus saib.

Txhawm rau qhib lub tshuab virtual, qhib VirtualBox thiab nyem lub pob pib. Kev kaw thiab rov pib dua tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si los ntawm kev siv hluav taws xob thiab los ntawm macOS system ntawv qhia zaub mov.