5 phau ntawv pom zoo los ntawm Nassim Nicholas Taleb

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Tus kws sau ntawv nto moo qhia ib daim ntawv teev cov phau ntawv uas nws nrhiav kev tshoov siab thiab zaub mov rau kev xav.

Nassim Taleb yog ib tug neeg txawv tshaj plaw: nws ntseeg hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tau txiav txim los ntawm qhov tsis paub tseeb, yog li feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej nws tau kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm koob hmoov, koob hmoov, lub caij nyoog. Raws li nws txoj kev xav, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kwv yees yog exaggerated, thiab tag nrho cov xwm txheej zoo hauv keeb kwm - kev txhim kho hauv Internet, Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib ib, lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union, thiab lwm yam - tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees.

Taleb tau raug hu ua ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Tus Saib Xyuas.

"Demons", Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky

Kuv pheej nyeem phau ntawv no thiab kuv tsis paub yog vim li cas. Tej zaum vim cov cim tau los ua kuv cov phooj ywg.

Tus ntug dej hiav txwv tawm tsam los ntawm Julien Grack

Thaum kuv sau Black Swan, kuv nyiam phau ntawv yog Tatar Desert los ntawm Dino Buzzati. Nov yog ib qho tshiab tshwj xeeb, tsuas yog ib qho uas kuv npaj rov nyeem tag nrho kuv lub neej.

Shore Opposing yog ib zaj dab neeg zoo sib xws hais txog kev xav kom tos (tshwj tsis yog "xav kom muaj kev cia siab" raws li kuv qhia Buzzati phau ntawv), tab sis sau ua lus zoo nkauj dua thiab tus kws sau ntawv tiag tiag: Buzzati yog tus neeg sau xov xwm, yog li nws cov lus hais ntau dua. pragmatic. Lub Opposing Shore cov lus piav qhia yog laconic thiab meej, nws muaj kev ntxhib los mos, nplua nuj cov ntsiab lus, thiab ib qho chaw mesmerizing.

Thaum koj pib nyeem ntawv, koj yuav poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog qhov tshiab no. Nyeem nws, Kuv yeej tsis nkees rov hais dua: "Qhov no yog phau ntawv."

Kev sim, Michel de Montaigne

Montaigne yog tus neeg sib tham ntau dua li tus kws qhia ntawv. Txog thaum tsis ntev los no, nws muaj lub koob npe nrov hauv kev kawm, vim nws tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci: nws yog ib tug neeg zoo tib yam uas muaj kev paub tsawg, tab sis kev txawj ntse kev tshaib kev nqhis. Yog li ntawd, nws phau ntawv yog qhov zoo tagnrho portal rau classics. Nws zoo li tus qhia. Kuv yeej tsis taug kev yam tsis muaj qhov ntim ntawm Kev Paub yog tias kuv muaj qhov nthuav qhia tias kuv yuav raug daig ntawm tshav dav hlau.

Cov Dab Neeg Tsis Txaus Ntseeg los ntawm Jorge Luis Borges

Qhov no yog qhov nyuaj heev los nrhiav tau los ntawm kev txhais: tus sau ntawv uas xav hauv pawg paub daws teeb meem (lwm tus kws sau ntawv uas kuv nyeem yog Stanislav Lem). Cov no yog philosophical xav thwmsim nyob rau hauv lawv cov purest daim ntawv, uas yog tej yam magically muab ib tug playful literary daim ntawv.

Borges yog ib tug philosopher-mathematician, thawj thiab tus kawg. Tsis quav ntsej nws tus cwj pwm ntawm Latin American cov ntaub ntawv thiab tsis muaj tseeb txog nws keeb kwm yav dhau thiab koj tus kheej lub neej. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tawm tsam kev sim tsim nws rau hauv ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua: Borges yog qhov tshwj xeeb li sai tau. Nyob rau hauv nws cov dab neeg luv luv, cov ntawv nyeem thiab kev xav tau ua ke hauv ib zaj lus piv txwv.

“History of Private Life” Phau Ntawv Nkauj 1-5

Lub tsev kawm ntawv Annals txoj hauv kev kom nkag siab txog keeb kwm yog ua raws li kev ua neej nyob txhua hnub, nyob deb ntawm cov xwm txheej keeb kwm sensational: leej twg tau txiav txim, qhov kev tawm tsam zoo li cas, dab tsi yog tsov rog lossis qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj chaw. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm qhov kev taw qhia keeb kwm no tsis txaus siab rau cov xwm txheej uas zoo li yog cov ncauj lus tshawb fawb, tab sis qhov tseeb yog qhov khoom ntawm kev sau xov xwm.

Cov txheej txheem Annals yog qhov txheeb xyuas ntau dua, vim lub tsev kawm ntawv no tshuaj xyuas ntau qhov tseeb, thiab tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm keeb kwm lossis cov ntaub ntawv hais txog kev ua tsov ua rog (xws li, kawm peb lub sijhawm, cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsom mus rau ntshav qab zib thiab cov tsheb thauj mus los, thiab tsis yog kev tawm tsam ntawm shark sensational thiab dav hlau crashes).

Hloov chaw ntawm kev kawm Roman keeb kwm los ntawm Caesar phau ntawv keeb kwm lossis cov xwm txheej hauv Pompeii, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog lub neej niaj hnub, kev cai lij choj thiab kev lis kev cai. Tau 25 xyoo dhau los, kuv tau nyeem thiab rov nyeem tsib phau ntawv no.