14 txoj kev npaj txhij txog siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg Linux

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-19 14:14

Lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav hloov koj tus browser, email tus thov kev pab thiab audio player, thiab tseem yuav tso cai rau koj saib Star Wars thiab tham nrog tsiaj.

Linux Terminal yog ntau yam cuab yeej uas tuaj yeem ua txhua yam nrog lub kaw lus. Tau kawg, feem coob ntawm cov neeg siv tsis tshua qhib lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Tab sis yog tias koj xav xav zoo li Linux guru, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib ntawm lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

1. Kev qw ntawm qhov system

Yog tias koj siv lub davhlau ya nyob twg Linux tsawg kawg qee zaus, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov xwm txheej no. Koj nkag mus rau ib qho kev hais kom ua uas yuav tsum muaj cov cai superuser los ua, tab sis koj tsis nco qab ntaus ntawv ua ntej nws

sudo

… Lub kaw lus ceeb toom rau koj tias nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav cov lus txib.

Qee zaum txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom tau txais Linux ua ib yam dab tsi yog los ntawm kev qw. Nkag mus

sudo ua!!

- ob lub cim exclamation qhia rau lub system paub tias koj txiav txim siab. Lub davhlau ya nyob twg yuav ua tiav koj cov lus txib kawg nrog superuser txoj cai.

Qhov no yooj yim vim tias koj tsis tas yuav rov ntaus tag nrho cov lus txib.

2. Saib cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv Linux davhlau ya nyob twg

Yog tias koj xav ditch cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj thiab stylish zoo li Nemo thiab Nautilus thiab sim qee yam tshiab, nruab ranger. Tus neeg saib xyuas cov ntaub ntawv no ua haujlwm zoo hauv console. Txhawm rau nruab, khiav:

sudo apt nruab ranger

Tom qab ntawd pib tus thawj tswj cov ntaub ntawv nrog cov lus txib:

ranger

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem xauj koj cov folders txoj cai hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Nco ntsoov tias ranger muaj ntau cov lus txib uas ua rau nws ua haujlwm sib txawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Koj tuaj yeem paub koj tus kheej nrog lawv los ntawm kev ntaus ntawv:

txiv neej ranger

Lwm tus thawj tswj ntaub ntawv davhlau ya nyob twg yog mc, aka Midnight Commander. Nws ua haujlwm ntau dua li tus ranger. Koj tuaj yeem nruab nws yooj yim:

sudo apt nruab mc

Thiab ces pib ib tag hmo Commander nrog cov lus txib

mc

Nws muaj ob-pane interface, thiab feem ntau nws zoo li yooj yim dua thiab meej dua li ranger.

3. Nkoj hauv Internet

Yog tias koj tau mus txog qhov kev nkag siab zoo li no uas koj tab tom saib koj cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov folders hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg, ces nws yog lub sijhawm los tshem tawm Chrome - txhua yam zoo ib yam, nws tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis qhia tawm thiab sib koom ua ke keeb kwm ntawm koj lub Google surfing. Lynx yog qhov kev xaiv rau cov console tiag tiag.

Koj tuaj yeem nruab thiab khiav nws nrog cov lus txib:

sudo apt nruab lynx

lynx ib

Nws yog ib tug tag nrho functional browser uas khiav hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Yog lawm, nws tsuas pom cov ntawv liab qab tsis muaj duab. Yog, nws tsis txhawb CSS thiab JavaScript. Tab sis nws ua haujlwm nrawm heev thiab siv qhov chaw me me uas nrog nws koj tuaj yeem nyeem Lifehacker txawm tias ntawm koj tus pog lub laij lej.

Yog tias Lynx zoo li me ntsis rau koj, sim Links2. Nws yog rab rawg ntawm Lynx, nws txhawb cov qauv thiab JavaScript, thiab txawm pom cov duab. Hauv nws, koj tuaj yeem tsis tsuas yog qhib cov npe URLs yav dhau los, xws li hauv Lynx, tab sis kuj siv Google tshawb nrhiav.

sudo apt nruab txuas 2

links 2

4. Nyeem email hauv Linux davhlau ya nyob twg

Linux kuj tseem muaj tus neeg siv khoom xa tuaj. Mutt txhawb IMAP thiab POP3 raws tu qauv thiab sib haum nrog yuav luag txhua tus neeg muab kev pabcuam email nrov. Nws txawm muaj cov lus encryption mechanism thiab hluav taws xob kos npe.

sudo apt nruab mutt

mutt

5. Ua suab paj nruag hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg

Ua ncaj ncees: puas yog lub suab paj nruag neeg uas ua ntawv interface tseem ceeb? Puas yog nws tsis siv nws lub sijhawm ntaus suab paj nruag hauv keeb kwm yav dhau?

Yog li koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem Rhythmbox thiab Clementine nrog lawv cov kev sib tsoo ntawm cov yam ntxwv xws li kev txhawb nqa rau kev pabcuam suab paj nruag thiab scrobbling hauv Last.fm. Peb yuav nruab moc (Music on Console) hloov.

sudo apt nruab moc

mocp ua

6. Download tau torrents

Zoo li lub tshuab ntaus suab paj nruag, tus neeg siv torrent feem ntau yog txo qis, yog li tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kev sib tw zoo nkauj. rtorrent yog tus neeg siv khoom yooj yim thiab me me uas khiav hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg.

sudo apt nruab rtorrent

rtorrent

7. Saib xyuas cov peev txheej

Txhawm rau pom cov ntawv thov twg yog qhov txaus ntshai thauj khoom nco thiab processor, koj tuaj yeem siv htop. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb Windows 'Task Manager' lossis macOS 'System Monitor'. Daim ntawv thov tso cai rau koj ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem, txheeb lawv, lossis txiav lawv.

sudo apt nruab htop

htop

8. Sau ntawv

George Martin sau Game of Thrones ntawm lub khoos phis tawj DOS qub siv WordStar 4.0. Nws hais tias nws pab ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig thiab tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm Is Taws Nem.

Cia peb ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab ua haujlwm hauv vim. Nws yog ib tug qub tsev kawm ntawv ntawv editor. Nws tsuas muaj ib tug dub keeb kwm yav dhau thiab tus cursor dawb. Tsis muaj dab tsi yuav coj koj tawm ntawm cov ntawv nyeem.

Installs vim li no:

sudo apt nruab vim

Oddly txaus, koj tuaj yeem pib vim nrog cov lus txib

vim

Yog tias cov ntawv nyeem interface zoo li tsis meej pem rau koj, ntaus

vimtutor

- kev cob qhia yuav qhib.

9. Teem sijhawm cov xwm txheej hauv daim ntawv qhia hnub

Calcurse yog console daim ntawv qhia hnub. Google tsis sync nrog daim ntawv qhia hnub, tab sis txwv tsis pub muab kev ua haujlwm zoo. Tso cai rau koj los tsim cov xwm txheej thiab sau cov npe yuav tsum ua. Nws kuj muaj kev ceeb toom system.

sudo apt nruab calcurse

calcurse

10. Saib cov duab

Yog lawm, koj tuaj yeem saib cov duab hauv Linux davhlau ya nyob twg. ASCII tus cwj pwm cov duab yog, ntawm chav kawm, tsis yog ib qho kev nyiam ua haujlwm, tab sis lawv saib lom zem. Saib cov duab hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg yog ua los ntawm cacaview.

sudo apt nruab caca-utils

cacaview

11. Txaus siab rau lub tsheb ciav hlau

Linux muaj cov lus txib uas qhia cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov folders hauv lub davhlau ya nyob twg. Cov neeg siv kev paub dhau los siv nws ntau zaus. Nws yog hu ua

ls

Yog tias koj ntaus ntawv sai, koj tuaj yeem ua rau ob lub nyees khawm thiab nkag mus rau cov lus txib

sl

… Thiab lub davhlau ya nyob twg … yuav qhia koj ib chav locomotive nrog ib tug wagon (Steam Locomotive).

Qhov no tsuas yog kev lom zem easter qe los ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom. Leej twg paub qhov lawv txhais los ntawm qhov ntawd.

Yog hais tias qhov kev hais kom ua tsis tso saib lub locomotive, ces lub qe easter tau raug txiav kom zoo nyob rau hauv koj Linux faib. Txhawm rau nruab nws rov qab, nkag mus

sudo apt nruab sl

12. Saib "Star Wars" hauv Linux davhlau ya nyob twg

Linux muaj ib pob

telnet

uas tso cai rau koj lub computer txuas mus rau lub network ports ntawm lwm lub computer. Los ntawm nws tus kheej, nws tsuas yog nthuav rau cov thawj tswj hwm, tab sis nws muaj lub qe Easter lom zem. Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua

telnet phuam.blinkenlights.nl

thiab koj tuaj yeem saib Star Wars txoj cai hauv lub qhov rais davhlau ya nyob twg.

13. Paub txog daim ntawv qhia hnub Discordian

Linux muaj lus txib

hnub

uas yog siv los teem lub moos system. Ib zaug ntxiv, tsuas yog cov thawj tswj hwm xav tau nws, vim tias cov tib neeg zoo tib yam teeb tsa lub sijhawm thiab hnub los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov "Options".

Tab sis yog koj ntaus yam tsawg ib zaug

ua ddate

lub kaw lus yuav qhia koj hnub tam sim no … hauv Discordian calendar. Discordianism yog xws li kev ntseeg parody.

Yog hais tias qhov kev hais kom ua tsis ua hauj lwm, ces lub qe easter raug txiav tawm nyob rau hauv koj tis. Koj tuaj yeem nruab nws zoo li no:

sudo apt nruab ddate

14. Tham nyuj

Rau qee qhov laj thawj, Linux developers nyiam nyuj heev. Txawm ntau tshaj penguins. Txwv tsis pub, koj tsis tuaj yeem piav qhia yog vim li cas Easter qe-nyuj yog nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem pob tus thawj tswj.

apt

Nkag mus rau qhov hais kom ua

sudo apt moo

thiab tus thawj tswj pob kos ib tug nyuj uas nug seb koj mooed hnub no.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog nyuj los ntawm daim ntawv thov cowsay davhlau ya nyob twg:

sudo apt-mus nruab cowsay hmoov zoo-mod

Tom qab installation, nkag mus

hmoov zoo | nyuj

… Thiab tus nyuj yuav muab ib co lus witty - ib nqe lus ntawm hnub thiab khoom zoo li ntawd.

Dhau li nyuj, koj tuaj yeem tham nrog lwm tus tsiaj thiab. Piv txwv li, nrog ib tug zaj los yog ib tug ntxhw. Txhawm rau saib cov npe tsiaj, nkag mus

caw -l