Yuav ua li cas ua kom flawless kub chocolate: tswv yim los ntawm nto moo chocolatiers

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Brrr! Nws yog grey heev, cua thiab cua txias sab nraum … Nws yog lub sij hawm mus haus dej kub chocolate, uas yuav ntxiv kev xyiv fab rau koj thaum sawv ntxov thiab kev nplij siab ntawm lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj. Txoj cai kub chocolate - tuab, velvety, scalding, nrog ib tug qab ntxiag iab - yog tiag tiag ib tug muaj koob muaj npe haus. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas ua noj!

Sau ntawm no yog cov lus qhia los ntawm cov chocolatiers zoo tshaj plaws hauv New York: Dominque Ansel, Jacques Torres, Maury Rubin thiab Michael Klug. Chocolate gurus qhia tag nrho cov secrets ntawm ib tug zoo meej haus.

Siv cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo

Jacques Torres Chocolatier Yuav kom ua kom lub zoo meej kub chocolate, koj yuav tsum tau txais cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo ua ntej. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua ib lub ncuav qab zib zoo rau lub caij ntuj no vim tias strawberries tsis muaj qhov tsw uas lawv xav tau. Nws zoo ib yam nrog chocolate: yog tias koj xav tau cov qhob noom xim kasfes qab, tau txais cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo.

Nws yuav zoo li qhov no yog qhov tseeb, tab sis tseem nco ntsoov lub ntsiab cai no. Michael Klug, L. A. Chocolatier Burdick, tau hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb saj ntawm chocolate yuav tsis ploj zuj zus thaum diluted nrog mis nyuj sov lossis dej. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yuav hnov ntxhiab ntau: koj yuav hnov txog qhov hloov pauv me tshaj plaws hauv saj ntawm chocolate hauv cov dej haus tiav.

Dominique Acel Pastry Chef Thaum ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes, ntau nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov khoom xyaw.

Tsis yog txhua qhov kub chocolate sib xyaw yog tsim sib npaug

Cov qhob noom xim kasfes kub yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov cocoa uas tseem tshuav tom qab lub butter tau muab rho tawm los ntawm cov taum cocoa. Cocoa taum yog ci, ces cov husks raug tshem tawm thiab hauv av los ua cov rog (cocoa butter), uas yog siv los ua chocolate.

Cocoa hmoov tuaj yeem ua alkalized, uas yog, kho nrog alkalis, lossis tsis kho tshuaj. Piv txwv li, Swiss Miss siv alkalized cocoa hmoov: nws dissolves zoo dua nyob rau hauv cov kua, nws cov xim yog ntau qab ntxiag, thiab saj yog softer dua ntuj chocolate.

Maury Rubin, tus tsim ntawm Lub Nroog Bakery Qhov tsuas yog vim li cas peb siv cov hmoov cocoa vim tias peb txoj kev vam meej tseem tsis tau nce siab txaus los ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes los ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes tiag.

Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov sib xyaw yog tsim los ntawm cov hmoov nplej ntuj. Txawm hais tias muaj ntau tus neeg haus dej kub nyiam nyiam noj cov qhob noom xim kasfes, Jacques Torres siv cov hmoov vim nws yaj sai dua. Feem ntau, yog tias koj xav haus cov chocolate ntuj, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm cov hmoov ntawm lub pob.

Txiav txim siab yuav ua li cas muaj zog thiab qab zib koj cov chocolate kub

Feem ntau cov chocolatiers pom zoo tias ib khob ntawm nplua nuj-tasting kub chocolate tsuas yog tau los ntawm chocolate nrog cov ntsiab lus siab cocoa.

Jacques Torres Chocolatier Rau kev npaj haus, siv cov qhob noom xim kasfes nrog cov ntsiab lus cocoa ntawm 60-63% mus rau 75-80%.

Maury's flavour muaj ntau yam sib txawv: nws tuaj yeem siv chocolate txawm tias 50% cocoa, tab sis feem ntau siv 60% chocolate.

Dominique Acel Pastry Chef Rau peb cov qhob noom xim kasfes kub hauv Soho thiab West Village, peb siv ob qho ntawm ob qho Valrhona chocolates, 62% thiab 70%, rau qhov sib npaug, nplua nuj tsw.

Maury sib piv xaiv cov qhob noom xim kasfes rau xaiv ib lub cheese rau lub qhaub cij: tsis muaj lus teb rau ntawm no.

Maury Rubin Founder ntawm Lub Nroog Bakery Koj yuav hais tias cheddar yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis Gruyere, Hawarty lossis Queso Fresco saj zoo heev. Txhua yam nyob ntawm koj tus kheej nyiam.

Koj tuaj yeem ua dej kub los ntawm tsaus, mis nyuj, dawb chocolate, nyob ntawm seb koj qab zib npaum li cas. Rau cov dej qab zib, tsis txhob ntxiv qab zib, tsuas yog siv mis nyuj chocolate.

Tab sis feem pua ntawm cocoa tsis yog txhua yam

Thaum xaiv chocolate, tsis txhob saib cov feem pua.

Michael Klug Chocolatier ntawm LA Burdick Cocoa feem pua qhia qhov piv ntawm cocoa rau qab zib hauv bar. Qhov piv txwv no yog siv los ua cov cuab yeej tshaj tawm, tab sis nws tsis yog qhov ntsuas thaum xaiv cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog qhov zoo ntawm cov taum los ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Thaum koj yuav cawv, koj tsis saib tias nws yog 14% ABV - qhov no yog ib qho kev qhia dav dav. Yog li nws yog nrog chocolate: feem pua ntawm cocoa tsis qhia txog qhov zoo.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj nrhiav tau cov chocolate zoo? Sim sib txawv kom txog thaum koj pom qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau koj.

Txiav txim siab ntawm lub thickness thiab siv ntawm kub chocolate

Lub thickness ntawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes kub yog ib qho tseem ceeb qhia, raws li nws muaj peev xwm sib txawv los ntawm ib tug viscous huab hwm coj mus rau yuav luag dej. Muaj ntau ntau cocoa butter hauv cov qhob noom xim kasfes zoo uas koj tsis tas yuav siv cov mis nyuj muaj rog.

Jacques siv cov mis nyuj uas muaj roj cov ntsiab lus ntawm 2% thiab sib tov nrog cocoa hmoov, uas muaj me ntsis mis hmoov thiab pob kws hmoov nplej me me, uas muab cov dej haus zoo nkauj.

Michael hauv L. A. Burdick kuj tseem siv 2% mis nyuj los ua chocolate kub. Nws hais tias hauv nws tsev neeg, nws txiv pom cov qhob noom xim kasfes rog dhau, tab sis rau nws niam nws tsis zoo li saturated.

Lub Nroog Bakery npaj sumptuous kub chocolate nrog cream. Maury piav qhia tias qhov tuab thiab fatty kub chocolate ua tiav: nws ua kom sov thiab ua kom muaj zog.

Mauri kuj qhia kom xaiv tsuas yog cov mis nyuj zoo.

Maury Rubin Founder ntawm Lub Nroog Bakery Koj yuav hnov qhov sib txawv loj ntawm cov mis nyuj ua liaj ua teb thiab ib qho ua hauv lub Hoobkas loj uas siv cov stabilizers. Delicious kub chocolate yog qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom xyaw zoo meej.

Ua kom kub chocolate

Thaum koj tau pom lub zoo meej chocolate - hmoov los yog bar - koj yuav tsum tig nws mus rau hauv lub zoo meej dej haus. Koj yuav xav tau qee cov lus qhia txog yuav ua li cas.

Piv txwv

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj mus tsis ncaj ncees lawm thiab ntxiv chocolate ntau dhau. Michael hais tias nyob rau hauv LA. Burdick lawv noj txog 80-90 grams ntawm chocolate nyob rau hauv 175 ml ntawm mis nyuj kom tau ib tug tuab heev kub chocolate. Jacques Torres siv 450 grams ntawm cocoa hmoov rau ib liter ntawm mis nyuj, thiab ces refills cov mis nyuj nyob ntawm seb tus neeg nyiam. Mauri hais tias nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv chocolate, txog 20%, tab sis yog tias koj xav tau ib yam dab tsi tshwj xeeb, ces tus nqi no yuav tsum tau nce.

Txoj kev ua noj

Hmoov zoo, koj tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb los npaj cov chocolate kub. Yog tias koj muaj lub qhov cub, saucepan, thiab whisk, koj tuaj yeem ua tau. Tshav cov mis nyuj hauv saucepan, tab sis tsis txhob cia nws boil, txwv tsis pub nws yuav hloov nws qhov sib xws. Ntxiv cov qhob noom xim kasfes rau hauv cov mis nyuj kub thiab rov ua kom qhov sib tov kom kub, nplawm cov qhob noom xim kasfes nrog ib lub nplawm kom txog thaum nws melted tag. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob haus cawv, Michael pom zoo kom sov cov mis nyuj thiab muab tso rau hauv chocolate. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb ntawm Lifehacker twb tau luam tawm ib daim ntawv qhia ntxaws rau cov chocolate kub nrog cov duab.

Yog hais tias koj nyiam frothed kub chocolate, muab cov qhob noom xim kasfes tso rau hauv ib lub tais, npog nrog cov mis nyuj kub thiab nplawm tam sim ntawd.

Cov tshuaj ntxiv

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los ua haujlwm kub chocolate thiab ntxiv cov txuj lom lossis cawv kom ntxiv tsw. Tshawb xyuas peb cov infographic ntawm 20 qhov sib txawv kub chocolate xaiv.

Mauri ntxiv citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cov txuj lom feem ntau siv rau npias ceev, thiab liqueur. Hauv L. A. Burdick Michael nyiam sib tov cocoa hmoov nrog nutmeg, kua txob thiab sprinkle nrog cinnamon. Ua tib zoo saib ntawm koj cov khoom khib nyiab thiab sim.

Dominique Ancel confectioner Yog tias koj xav coj cov dej haus mus rau qib tshiab, ntxiv qhov tob rau qhov saj, ces ntxiv ib pinch ntawm Maldone hiav txwv ntsev los yog txaws tsaus rum ua ntej noj.

Yuav ua li cas pab kub chocolate nrog

Raws li koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ntau yam tsis kawg rau haus nws tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau yam zoo rau nws: los ntawm marshmallows rau whipped cream. Dominic ntxiv tib cov dej haus rau saum cov qhob noom xim kasfes, tsuas yog chilled thiab nplawm.

Jacques Torres Chocolatier Kuv nyiam ua cov qhob noom xim kasfes kub nrog nplawm unsweetened qab zib kom sib xyaw nrog cov qhob noom xim kasfes. Qhov no qab!