Yuav ua li cas kawm kom nkag siab txog kev kos duab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Sim saib cov khoom pov thawj coj txawv txawv thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam eccentric hauv txoj kev tshiab.

1. Nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas koj thiaj li xav tau

Muaj ob txoj kev xav dav tshaj plaws. Los yog hais tias kev kos duab niaj hnub no yog qee yam kev dag ntxias, thiab cov neeg uas txaus siab rau nws tsuas yog snobs. Los yog kom nkag siab nws, koj yuav tsum muaj kev kawm txuj ci, thiab ib tug neeg zoo tib yam yuav tsis to taub nws. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij sib txawv ntawm kev kos duab yuav yog los ntawm classical, nws feem ntau hais tib yam: txog kev xav, kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej, lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb thiab peb qhov chaw hauv nws. Nws tsuas yog ua nws txoj kev sib txawv kiag li.

Ua ntej, cia peb txheeb xyuas seb hom kev kos duab twg yog qhov "modern". Muaj ob nqe lus hauv lus Askiv: niaj hnub kos duab thiab kos duab niaj hnub. Thawj yog hu ua dab tsi tau tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1900-1970s, thiab thib ob - txhua yam tom qab. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab, ob qho tib si ntawm cov strata ntawm kos duab yog hu ua ib lo lus - "hnub no". Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb tsuas yog tham txog kev ua yeeb yam uas tau pib coj los ntawm peb lub xeem thib peb ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, uas yog hais txog kev kos duab niaj hnub.

Raws li cov kws sau ntawv ntawm qhov kev cob qhia "Nyob rau hauv luv luv, modernity!" Niaj hnub no txhua yam tuaj yeem dhau los ua tus sovrisk: yam khoom, qhov tshwm sim, txheej txheem. Yog lawm, nws tseem suav nrog kev kos duab thiab duab puab, tab sis cov no tsuas yog ob qho ntawm ntau qhov kev xaiv tshaj tawm rau kev nthuav qhia tus kws kos duab lub hom phiaj.

Tsis txhob maj hais tias qhov no tsis yog rau koj. Kev kos duab tam sim no loj heev uas txhua tus tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib yam dab tsi rau lawv tus kheej: txoj kev kos duab, kos duab hauv av, kos duab video, kev ua yeeb yam, kev ua yeeb yam kos duab ua qhov xwm txheej tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab muaj qee lub ntsiab lus rau nws., ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg saib, kev seev cev niaj hnub - thiab qhov ntawd tsis yog tag nrho. Muaj tseeb tiag muaj ib yam dab tsi uas yuav kov koj, yuav yog consonant nrog koj tus kheej kev paub.

Koj tuaj yeem pib nrog cov tsev cia puav pheej thiab cov chaw uas paub ntau dua. Tsuas yog tso tseg qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev pom ib yam dab tsi "zoo nkauj" ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv kev kawm kos duab lub ntsiab yog tsis zoo nkauj, tab sis lub tswv yim thiab yuav ua li cas nws yog qhia.

2. To taub cov ntsiab cai dav dav

Thawj tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub yog ntau haiv neeg. Thiab qhov no siv tau rau txhua yam: cov ntaub ntawv, cov qauv ntawm kev qhia, cov ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus. Tam sim no tsis muaj ib qho kev xav lossis "ism": cov neeg ua yeeb yam xav txog hauv lawv cov haujlwm ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua, kos xim rau cov teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no muaj ntau yam haujlwm ntawm kev siv neeg siv khoom, kev kub ntxhov ib puag ncig, kev tshawb nrhiav tus kheej, kev vam khom rau kev siv tshuab thiab kev sib raug zoo, kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb thiab kev tsiv teb tsaws chaw.

Qhov ntau yam no tsis meej pem rau cov neeg saib tsis tau kawm. Tab sis nws yog ua tsaug rau nws uas niaj hnub kos duab, zoo li daim iav, qhia txog peb haiv neeg thiab kab lis kev cai.

Nws dhau los ua ib qho cuab yeej uas koj tuaj yeem saib tshiab ntawm cov neeg paub thiab rov xav dua.

Qhov thib ob tseem ceeb feature yog kev koom tes ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib hauv kev tsim cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qee cov kws ua yeeb yam hais tias tus neeg saib ua tiav lossis ua tiav los ntawm kev coj lawv tus kheej kev xav, kev txhais lus thiab kev paub dhau los.

Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab tshwm sim. Cov kev ua uas tshwm sim nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kos duab, tab sis tsis yog tswj hwm los ntawm nws, dhau los ua kev kos duab. … Nyob rau hauv lawv, tus neeg saib yog feem ntau koom nrog hauv kev tsim cov haujlwm.

Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov hom no nrog kev ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv nws, qhov tseem ceeb yog tseem pauv los ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm kos duab mus rau tus txheej txheem ntawm nws creation, tab sis kev ua yog ib tug ntshiab piav tes piav taw, ib tug tshaj tawm. Lawv feem ntau yog ntau radical, nom tswv, tawm tsam hauv qhov xwm txheej.

Thiab qhov thib peb, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub no tsis nyob hauv nws lub cev, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev txhais. Lawv ua tiav cov tswv yim uas tau tshoov siab los ntawm tus sau. Los ntawm qhov no, kos duab provokes peb xav txog tej yam tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no.

3. Taug kev thiab saib

Muaj ob txoj hauv kev kom paub txog kev kos duab niaj hnub. Thawj yog kom nkag siab tias yog vim li cas nws sawv thiab yuav ua li cas nws cuam tshuam nrog cov lus qhia dhau los. "Lwm yam, peb yuav pom tau ua haujlwm tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm daim duab pom tau los ntawm silhouette, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov duab niaj hnub thawj theem feem ntau tsis tshua muaj," sau cov sau phau ntawv "Cov duab kos duab niaj hnub thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws.”. Feem ntau, nws yog qhia kom pib nrog cov impressionists thiab taug qab cov keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kos duab rau niaj hnub no.

Qhov thib ob txoj hauv kev yog qhov sib txawv kiag li - tsuas yog saib cov haujlwm yam tsis tau mus rau hauv keeb kwm.

Nres. Ua pa. So kom txaus. Tsis txhob xav, cia li saib, cia nws nyob hauv. Tsau koj qhov chaw nyob ib puag ncig, hnov qhov chaw nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag, tso koj lub siab, cia koj lub ntsej muag sab hauv ploj mus rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau thiab koj ob lub qhov muag tau siv rau nws, "sau cov kws kos duab Askiv Askiv Ossian Ward hauv nws phau ntawv The Art of Watching. Nws tawm tswv yim saib "ntawm txhua daim ib yam li yog tias koj tab tom ntsib ib yam dab tsi zoo li no, nws yog ib qho duab, duab puab, lossis qee qhov kev teeb tsa tsis raug."

Siv txoj hauv kev uas ua haujlwm zoo tshaj rau koj, thiab qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua yam sim ua ob qho tib si. Thiab nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub nug koj tus kheej: Kuv pom dab tsi ntawm no? Kuv xav li cas? Tus sau ua dab tsi los ua rau kuv xav li ntawd?” Yog tias koj tau ntsib qee yam tshiab, txawm tias qab ntxiag lossis tsis zoo, nws yuav zoo li koj twb nkag siab tus kws kos duab lub hom phiaj.

Ua tib zoo saib seb cov khoom siv twg yog tsim los ntawm, lawv qhia rau koj, dab tsi koom nrog lawv ua. Tom qab ntawd xav txog yog tias nws tab tom xa mus rau lwm yam kev kos duab. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nyeem cov ntawv ntawm lub phaj nrog, nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hauv Is Taws Nem, nco ntsoov qhov koj tau pom ua ntej.

Yog tias, tom qab tag nrho cov no, qhov khoom tseem ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab lossis tsis lees paub, qhov ntawd tsis yog. Koj tsis tas yuav hlub txhua daim, txawm tias lwm tus xav tias nws yog neeg ntse. Taug kev, saib, sib tham, sib tham thiab koj yuav pom qee yam uas yuav ua rau koj muaj lus teb thiab xav kawm ntxiv.

Yuav mus qhov twg:

• Garage Museum of Contemporary Art, Moscow.
• Moscow Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Modern Art (MMOMA).
• National Center for Contemporary Art (NCCA) nrog cov ceg hauv Moscow, St. Petersburg, Vladikavkaz, Yekaterinburg, Kaliningrad, Nizhny Novgorod, Tomsk, Samara, Saratov.
• Center for Contemporary Art "Winzavod", Moscow.
• Earta Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, St. Petersburg.
• Gallery of Contemporary Art, Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub koom pheej ntawm Tatarstan, Kazan.
• Gallery "Victoria", Samara.
• Sinara Art Gallery, Yekaterinburg.

Yog tias cov nroog no nyob deb, mus saib cov ntawv sau digital ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov tsev cia puav pheej.

4. Qhib koj lub qab ntug

nyeem ntawv

Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev kos duab tam sim no, pib nrog thawj yam khoom hauv daim ntawv teev npe. Phau ntawv no qhia meej thiab yooj yim txog keeb kwm ntawm sovrisk thiab nws cov ntsiab cai. Yog tias koj xav saib tam sim ntawd yam tsis mus rau hauv keeb kwm, nqa phau ntawv thib peb. Yog tias koj txaus siab rau "kev tsis ncaj ncees" ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab, nyeem qhov thib rau. Tus sau qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov neeg thuam, cov kws kos duab thiab cov saib xyuas. Tsis txhob hnov qab txog lwm phau ntawv los ntawm cov npe.

1. "Incomprehensible Art", Will Gompertz →
2. "Tam sim no kos duab thiab yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob ntshai ntawm nws", Sergei Gushchin thiab Alexander Shchurenkov →
3. Txoj Kev Saib Xyuas, Ossian Ward →
4. Painting History: Los ntawm Qhov tsua mus rau Computer Screen los ntawm David Hockney thiab Martin Gaiford →
5. “Kev ua yeeb yam. Los ntawm futurism mus rau niaj hnub no, Roseley Goldberg →
6. Xya Hnub hauv Art, Sarah Thornton →
7. "Rau Russia Actionism", Pyotr Pavlensky →

Yog tias koj nyeem ntawv Askiv, mus saib lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm New York Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Art. Hauv xyoo 2018, nws tau tshaj tawm ntau dua 500 cov ntawv kos duab uas pub dawb rau rub tawm. Feem ntau, saib ntau zaus ntawm cov chaw hauv tsev cia puav pheej: lawv niaj hnub tso cov ntawv sau ntawm ib lub ntsiab lus lossis qhia seb yuav nyeem dab tsi rau qee yam kev nthuav qhia.

Saib video lectures

Cov tsev khaws puav pheej feem ntau tshaj tawm lawv cov lus qhuab qhia hauv YouTube. Ua raws li Garage, NCCA, Winzavod, Jewish Museum thiab Tolerance Center channels. Muaj ntau yam nthuav dav hauv TED lub rooj sib tham lub vev xaib. Cov yeeb yaj duab lawv tus kheej yog lus Askiv, tab sis muaj yuav luag ib txwm Lavxias teb sab subtitles. Kuj tseem muaj kev xaiv zoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb thiab Kev Xyaum lub vev xaib.

Yog li ntawd koj tsis tau poob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntau, peb tau sau cov ntaub ntawv uas yuav pab tau koj pib koj acquaintance nrog rau niaj hnub kos duab:

1. 1. Lecture los ntawm tus kws kos duab thiab kos duab theorist Dmitry Gutov ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub.
   2. Gutov cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev kos duab hauv post-Soviet Russia.
   3. Kev qhuab qhia ntawm lub hauv paus pib ntawm kev kawm kos duab los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Moscow State University Ekaterina Kochetkova.
   4. Ib chav kawm ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th los ntawm Arzamas.
   5. Lecture series los ntawm Garage Museum.
   6. Cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm kev seev cev niaj hnub los ntawm Arzamas.
   7. Kev xam phaj nrog Alexandra Staruseva-Persheeva, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm HSE Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Tsim.
   8. Kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev ua yeeb yam niaj hnub los ntawm tus thawj coj kos duab ntawm Sadler's Wells Theatre, London.
   9. Kev qhuab qhia ntawm kev sib txuas ntawm kev kawm txuj ci thiab kev tshawb fawb los ntawm tus curator ntawm NCCA Dmitry Bulatov.
   10. Kev qhuab qhia los ntawm tus neeg thuam Natalya Tamruchi "Tus Saib Xyuas raws li Kev Koom Tes" ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm cov duab qub thiab niaj hnub.

5. Ua siab ntev rau cov tswv yim tshiab

Kev kos duab niaj hnub thawb cov ciam teb ib txwm muaj, uas txhais tau hais tias txhawm rau nkag siab nws, koj yuav tsum mus dhau ntawm koj tus kheej ciam teb ntawm kev xav thiab tshem tawm cov stereotypes. Tsis txhob tso tseg ib yam dab tsi vim nws zoo li coj txawv txawv thiab tsis nkag siab rau koj. Nco ntsoov tias impressionism, ib yam nkaus, tau suav tias yog ib qho tsis muaj nqis dab tsi, tab sis tam sim no nws tau pom tias yog ib qho classic ntawm painting.

"Lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis yog ua kom zoo nkauj txaus siab - muaj cov neeg tsim qauv rau qhov no, tab sis yuav tsum nyob deb me ntsis ntawm lub ntiaj teb, sim nkag siab nws lossis hais txog nws nrog kev pab ntawm cov tswv yim, lub hom phiaj tsuas yog los ua tswv yim. ", tus sau sau phau ntawv "Incomprehensible Art". Cia cov tswv yim no rau hauv koj lub neej thiab lawv yuav dhau los ua koj qhov kev tshoov siab.