Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev hnov lus

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Yog tias koj tseem nyob deb ntawm lub hnub nyoog laus, thiab koj pob ntseg tsis zoo li qub, maj nrawm mus rau kws kho mob. Tej zaum tus txheej txheem phem tseem tuaj yeem tso tseg.

Yuav qhia li cas yog koj tsis hnov lus

1. Nws tau dhau los ua nyuaj rau koj los tham hauv qhov chaw nrov lossis hauv pawg neeg. Koj xav cuam tshuam kev sib tham lossis tsis sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg txhua lub sijhawm.
2. Cov qib ntim uas koj tau teem tseg thaum mloog nkauj nrog lub mloog pob ntseg tam sim no siab dua ua ntej. Tab sis txwv tsis pub, lub nruas suab lossis guitar hauv koj cov nkauj nyiam, hauv koj lub tswv yim, tsis zoo li ntawd.
3. Koj nce TV ntim.
4. Feem ntau hais kom lwm tus rov hais dua qhov tau hais lossis hais kom meej dua, vim tias koj tsis tuaj yeem hnov lawv thawj zaug.
5. Tsis txhob tham hauv xov tooj vim lub suab tsis txaus rau koj.

Yog tias koj pom tias koj muaj tsawg kawg yog 2-3 ntawm cov tsos mob ntawm qhov tsis hnov lus, ces koj pob ntseg ua haujlwm tsis zoo. Yuav kom nkag siab tias nws hnyav npaum li cas thiab seb puas tuaj yeem rov qab tau lub rooj sib hais uas ploj lawm, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov ntsiab lus.

Vim li cas peb hnov

Lub pob ntseg yog cov qauv zoo dua thiab rhiab ntau dua li ntau tus siv los xav.

Nws muaj peb ntu (peb yuav tsis mus rau hauv cov ntsiab lus, cov lus piav qhia yog schematic).

1. Lub pob ntseg

Xws li lub auricle thiab auditory kwj dej. Lawv ntes thiab mloog cov suab nthwv dej, xa lawv mus tob dua.

2. Nruab nrab pob ntseg

Nws muaj lub pob ntseg thiab peb pob txha me me cuam tshuam nrog nws. Lub membrane vibrates nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim ntawm lub suab tsis, cov pob txha txav tau txais thiab ua kom cov kev vibrations thiab xa mus ntxiv.

Ib qho tshwj xeeb nuance: qhov nruab nrab pob ntseg kab noj hniav txuas nrog nasopharynx los ntawm qhov hu ua Eustachian raj. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom sib npaug ntawm huab cua ua ntej thiab tom qab lub tympanic membrane.

3. Pob ntseg

Nws yog lub npe hu ua membranous labyrinth hauv cov pob txha ntawm lub cev. Qws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov pob txha labyrinth. Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm nws cov yam ntxwv zoo.

Lub labyrinth yog ntim nrog kua. Thaum cov pob txha ntawm pob ntseg nruab nrab xa cov vibrations ntawm no, cov kua kuj pib txav mus. Thiab nws irritates cov plaub hau zoo tshaj plaws uas npog lub puab nto ntawm qwj. Cov plaub hau no txuas nrog cov fibers ntawm lub paj hlwb. Lawv cov kev vibrations tig mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha impulses, uas peb lub hlwb txhais tau tias: "Au, kuv hnov ib yam dab tsi!"

Yog vim li cas hnov tsis zoo

Muaj ntau pua qhov laj thawj. Txhua yam kev puas tsuaj, o, kev hloov kho nyob rau hauv txhua qhov ntawm peb qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg ua rau lub cev poob lub peev xwm kom raug ntes thiab xa cov suab paj nruag mus rau lub hlwb.

Cov no yog cov feem ntau ua rau tsis hnov lus.

1. Kev laus

Nrog lub hnub nyoog, cov plaub hau rhiab nyob rau hauv cochlea hnav tawm thiab tsis raug teb rau qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub membranous labyrinth. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg laus feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm qhov tsis tu ncua muffled hum hauv lawv lub pob ntseg thiab ua rau lag ntseg.

2. Tus cwj pwm nyiam mloog suab paj nruag nrog lub mloog pob ntseg

Lub suab nrov, zoo li lub hnub nyoog, ua rau cov plaub hau rhiab heev thiab cov paj hlwb ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv.

3. Barotrauma

Lub zog sonic nres (piv txwv li, foob pob hluav taws kub heev, kev hais kwv txhiaj pob zeb, tog nrov heev hauv ib hmo ntuj) tuaj yeem ua rau barotrauma - ncab lossis txawm tias pob ntseg tawg. Thaum ncab, lub peev xwm hnov rov qab los ntawm nws tus kheej tom qab ib ntus. Tab sis nrog lub pob ntseg ruptured, koj yuav tau mus rau ENT rau lub sij hawm ntev thiab tedious.

4. Sulfur plug los yog lwm yam khoom txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg kwj dej

Qhov no tuaj yeem yog, piv txwv li, cov qog sebaceous uas tau mob ua ntej tsim cov abscess, lossis tib cov dej uas nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg tom qab da dej. Tag nrho cov no thaiv cov kwj deg mloog, tiv thaiv kev nkag mus ntawm lub suab tsis zoo rau lub pob ntseg. Muaj ib qho kev xav ntawm pob ntseg congestion.

5. Cov kab mob pob ntseg

Lawv ua rau mob thiab o, rov nqaim lub pob ntseg.

6. Txhua yam ntawm otitis media

Otitis media yog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm tus kab mob lossis kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg. Nyob ntawm seb qhov twg ntawm pob ntseg raug cuam tshuam los ntawm tus kab mob, cov kws kho mob paub qhov txawv ntawm sab nraud, nruab nrab thiab sab hauv (labyrinthitis) otitis media.

Qhov no yog ib qho mob txaus ntshai uas tsis txaus ntseeg tsis yog ib ntus xwb tab sis kuj tsis hnov lus tag. Yog li ntawd, ntawm qhov tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis ntawm otitis media, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom sab laj nrog kws kho mob sai li sai tau.

7. Mumps, qhua pias, rubella

Cov kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg sab hauv thiab tuaj yeem ua rau lag ntseg tag.

8. Tus cwj pwm ntawm kev ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb swabs

Cov kws kho mob yog categorically tawm tsam xws li kev ntsuas. Kev txav tsis zoo tuaj yeem thawb pob ntseg mus rau hauv pob ntseg thiab thaiv lub pob ntseg, lossis ua rau cov tawv nqaij rhiab ntawm pob ntseg, ua rau mob.

Qee lub sij hawm cov neeg huv huv txawm tswj xyuas lub pob ntseg los yog ua rau lub pob ntseg puas, uas yog fraught nrog tsis yog ib feem, tab sis twb ua tiav tsis hnov lus tsawg kawg ib pob ntseg.

9. Noj ib co tshuaj

Kev siv tshuaj aspirin siab, lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ntau cov tshuaj diuretics tuaj yeem ua rau Cov Neeg Laus tinnitus - tinnitus lossis ringing hauv pob ntseg. Hmoov zoo, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ib ntus uas ploj mus thaum koj tsis siv koj cov tshuaj.

Lwm cov tshuaj, xws li cov tshuaj tua kab mob streptomycin thiab qee cov tshuaj khomob, tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg puas. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev: txhawm rau kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev hnov lus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob hauv lub sijhawm thiab, yog tias ua tau, hloov cov tshuaj ototoxic.

10. Cov kab mob nrog kub taub hau

Ua npaws tuaj yeem ua rau cov paj hlwb puas hauv pob ntseg sab hauv. Yog li ntawd, qhov kub thiab txias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ib qho uas tau nce siab tshaj 38.5 ° C, yog qhov zoo dua los txo qis.

11. Lub cev raug mob

Kev cuam tshuam tuaj yeem ua rau pob ntseg nruab nrab thiab sab hauv puas.

12. Otosclerosis

Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm tus kab mob ntawm lub pob ntseg nruab nrab, uas cov ossicles nce qhov loj me, thiab lawv txoj kev txav mus los nyuaj. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias lawv tsis tuaj yeem raug "kais" kev vibrations ntawm lub pob ntseg rau hauv pob ntseg.

13. Autoimmune thiab lwm yam kab mob

Cov kab mob autoimmune ntawm pob ntseg sab hauv, Meniere's kab mob, txhua yam ntawm cov qog - spectrum ntawm cov kab mob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hnov lus tsis zoo, yog qhov dav dav 7 kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov lus.

Yuav ua li cas txhim kho kev hnov lus

Txhawm rau teb cov lus nug no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tham txog koj cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb nrog tus kws kho mob, ENT lossis tus kws kho mob nqaim - tus kws kho mob. Lawv yuav paub tseeb tias qhov ua rau tsis hnov lus.

Yog hais tias yog vim li cas nyob rau hauv lub sulfur plug, o thiab lwm yam kev puas tsuaj rau lub pob ntseg sab nrauv, qhov kev tshwm sim yog qhov zoo. Feem ntau, nws yog qhov txaus los tshem tawm qhov ua rau: ntxuav lub ntsaws, tshem cov pob ntseg ntawm cov dej uas tau nkag mus rau hauv nws, kho qhov mob, thiab kev hnov lus yuav rov qab los.

Yog tias qhov ua rau cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg nruab nrab, tej zaum yuav muaj qee qhov teeb meem. Kev puas tsuaj rau lub tympanic membrane los yog, piv txwv li, otosclerosis yuav tsum tau phais thiab kev kho mob mus ntev. Hmoov zoo, cov tshuaj niaj hnub tau kawm los daws cov teeb meem no tau zoo heev.

Lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws. Yog hais tias lub labyrinthitis tseem kho tau, ces nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom rov kho cov plaub hau thiab paj hlwb uas tau hnav tawm nrog lub hnub nyoog los yog los ntawm kev hlub ntau dhau ntawm suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, lawv mus rau txoj kev radical - kev teeb tsa ntawm lub pob ntseg los yog kev cog lus cochlear (ib qho prosthesis uas yuav siv sij hawm ua haujlwm ntawm lub cochlea uas hnav tsis tau). Cov no yog cov khoom kim heev thiab cov txheej txheem.

Yuav tiv thaiv tsis hnov lus li cas

Hmoov tsis, qhov no tsis yog ib txwm ua tau. Cov noob caj noob ces, kab mob autoimmune, raug mob taub hau - cov yam ntxwv no tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ua ntej.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj tseem tuaj yeem ua qee yam.

1. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yam.
2. Tsis txhob tig lub ntim ntawm koj lub mloog pob ntseg.
3. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw nrov nrov, nyiam tua lossis caij maus taus, nco ntsoov siv lub pob ntseg lossis pob ntseg tiv thaiv.
4. So koj pob ntseg - siv sij hawm ntau nyob rau hauv silence.
5. Tsis txhob ua mob khaub thuas, thiab ntau dua yog li tsis txhob sim ua siab ntev rau qhov mob hauv pob ntseg, uas otitis media ua rau nws tus kheej hnov.
6. Yog tias koj muaj qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, tshuab koj lub qhov ntswg tawm sab nraud. Kev nqus cov hnoos qeev tuaj yeem ua rau tus kab mob nce mus rau Eustachian raj mus rau pob ntseg.
7. Tsis txhob ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb swabs!
8. Nco ntsoov tias koj tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv MMR (ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, mumps, rubella). Yog tsis yog, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
9. Ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas hnov lus ib ntus. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav ob qho tib si ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sijhawm teem sijhawm thiab tom tsev.