Dab tsi yog acmeology thiab koj yuav tsum ntseeg nws

2024 Tus sau: Malcolm Clapton | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 03:58

Cov tswv yim ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia no muaj ntau txhiab xyoo, tab sis qhov no tsis yog vim li cas los xav txog nws txoj kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag.

Dab tsi yog acmeology thiab nws tuaj txog li cas

Acmeology yog kev qhuab qhia uas kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus neeg thiab tus cwj pwm, thiab tseem nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv cov txheej txheem no. Acmeologists ua lawv txoj kev tshawb fawb hauv kev tshawb fawb txog kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev kawm, tab sis kuj hais txog kev ua tiav ntawm biology, gerontology, noob caj noob ces, neurosciences thiab lwm yam lag luam.

Lub npe los ntawm Greek ancient ακμή ("acme") - "sab saum toj". Nyob rau hauv ancient Greece, lo lus no yog hu ua lub culmination ntawm muaj tswv yim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb, uas, raws li thaum ub cov tswv yim, tuaj ntawm 40 xyoo. Niaj hnub no hauv psychology lo lus no yog siv rau Acme. Ib phau ntawv txhais lus puas siab ntsws loj. M. 2003 lub siab tshaj plaws taw tes nyob rau hauv kev txawj ntse, puas siab puas ntsws thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug neeg.

Yog li, acmeology kawm txog lub ncov ntawm tib neeg kev ua ub no hauv cov neeg laus (30-50 xyoo) thiab txoj hauv kev kom ncav cuag lub ncov no.

Thawj zaug lub sij hawm "acmeology" tau siv nyob rau hauv 1928 los ntawm Soviet psychologist Nikolai Rybnikov. Yog li, los ntawm kev sib piv nrog pedology - ib qho kev qhia sib tham hauv pedagogy uas kawm txog kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam, nws tau thov kom hu rau kev tshawb fawb ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg laus. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lwm Soviet psychologist Boris Ananiev, txiav txim siab qhov chaw ntawm acmeology nyob rau hauv lub system ntawm tib neeg sciences.

Nyob rau hauv 1992, xibfwb Anatoly Derkach thiab Academician Aleksey Bodalev tsim lub Department of Acmeology thiab Psychology ntawm Professional Activity ntawm RAGS nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation (hnub no nws yog RANEPA), uas yog tseem ua hauj lwm niaj hnub no.

Xyoo 1995, Acmeological Academy tau tsim nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, tom qab ntawd hloov mus rau hauv St. Petersburg Institute of Psychology thiab Acmeology.

Niaj hnub no, acmeology tab tom sim Derkach A. A., Selezneva E. V. Acmeology hauv cov lus nug thiab lus teb. M. 2007 mus dhau ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tsim kom muaj kev sib txuas nrog cov kev tshawb fawb txog kab lis kev cai, philosophical anthropology thiab lwm yam kev paub. Cov kws tshawb fawb qhia txog Acmeology. Phau ntawv ed. A. A. Derkach. M. 2004 tub rog, xov xwm, kev kho mob, kev tswj xyuas, kev qhia, kev nom kev tswv, kev ua si, haiv neeg thiab lwm yam ceg ntawm acmeology.

Dab tsi yog acmeology kawm

Ntxiv rau acme, lub tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob, kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse, kev ua tus kheej thiab kev xav, kev paub txog tus kheej, kev tswj tus kheej thiab kev tsim tus kheej poob rau hauv lub zeem muag ntawm acmeologists. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau cog lus rau Acmeology. Phau ntawv ed. A. A. Derkach. M. 2004 kom nkag siab tias tus neeg txhim kho nws tus kheej li cas, nws tuaj yeem siv nws cov peev txheej hauv lub neej thiab ua tiav kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab muaj tswv yim zoo li cas.

Raws li qhov no, acmeologists muab txhua yam kev pom zoo ntawm yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm koj acme thiab yuav ntsuas koj cov txiaj ntsig thiab kev tshaj lij.

Acmeologists ntseeg tias lub hauv paus rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov neeg laus yog nteg los ntawm A. Derkach, E. Selezneva. Acmeology hauv cov lus nug thiab lus teb. M. 2007 nyob rau hauv thaum yau, thaum ib tug me nyuam muaj kev txawj ntse, tsim ib tug cwj pwm ntawm kev ua hauj lwm, muaj tswv yim, kev coj noj coj ua, thiab hais txog.

Acmeologists hu rau ib tug neeg paub tab ib tus neeg uas muaj kev paub txog lub luag haujlwm, uas muaj peev xwm saib xyuas lwm tus thiab siv zog los tsim kev daws teeb meem. Qhov taw qhia tseem ceeb ntawm kev loj hlob yog lub xub ntiag ntawm kev ua tiav uas tau lees paub los ntawm lwm tus.

Acmeology raug hu los pab txhim kho cov khoom zoo. Phau ntawv ed. A. A. Derkach. M. 2004 Applied Acmeology. Raws li qhov kev qhuab qhia no, txhawm rau kom ua tiav, piv txwv li, ib tug tub ceev xwm, nws yuav tsum tsim kom muaj peev xwm ua siab ntev, ua siab ntev, ua tib zoo mloog thiab lub luag haujlwm. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev tswj lub cev thiab lub hlwb, nrog rau qee yam ntawm lub zog ua haujlwm.

Yog acmeology scientific

Cov ceg ntawm kev paub no suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Siab nrog cov cai "19.00.13 Kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws, acmeology". Raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub ncauj lus ntawm dissertations thiab abstracts nyob rau hauv lub tshwj xeeb HAC RF 19.00.13. Kev loj hlob psychology, acmeology. disserCat site disserCat, nyob rau hauv cov lus qhia no cov neeg thov tau tiv thaiv ntau tshaj 1,700 cov no.

Txawm li cas los xij, muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev qhuab qhia no.

Acmeologists feem ntau tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej phau ntawv journal "Akmeologiya", uas tau luam tawm txij li xyoo 2001, thiab tsis muaj kev sib tham dav dav uas cov kws tshawb fawb tsis cuam tshuam nrog nws.

Cov kws tshaj lij ntawm qhov kev qhuab qhia no lawv tus kheej lees paub qhov tsis zoo ntawm nws cov txheej txheem. Nov yog qee qhov kev thuam:

• Acmeology tsis muaj nws tus kheej kev tshawb fawb, nws tseem nyob hauv lub moj khaum ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
• Acmeology yog nyob rau hauv nws cov me nyuam mos, tab sis thov kom universal nyob rau hauv nws txoj kev paub.
• Cov ntawv feem ntau sau tsis yog los ntawm acmeologists, tab sis los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm, cov tub ceev xwm, lossis cov tub rog. Yog li ntawd, cov haujlwm no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov teeb meem tsis ncaj qha ntsig txog acmeology.
• Cov kev cai lij choj thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm acmeology tsis yog qhov tshwj xeeb: kev tsis sib haum xeeb txog leej twg raug txiav txim siab ua tiav acme tshwm sim txawm tias ntawm cov kws kho mob.
• Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lawv cov tswv yim heev twb muaj ntau txhiab xyoo lawm - cov philosophers thaum ub tau paub txog qhov xav tau kev txhim kho tus kheej. Acmeology, ntawm qhov tod tes, tsis qhia dab tsi tshiab.
• Txawm hais tias kev qhuab qhia muaj ntau xyoo, nws cov pov thawj tseem tsis muaj zog lossis tsis tuaj.

Vim li no, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm ntau cov kev tshawb fawb acmeological yog nruab nrab thiab tsis tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li, lub tswv yim hais tias kev vam meej feem ntau nyob ntawm tus neeg lub siab nyiam tuaj yeem hnov txawm tias qhov kev cob qhia puas siab puas ntsws qis tshaj plaws.

Kev txhawb siab (lub hom phiaj, kev ntshaw, xav tau, zoo tagnrho) raws li qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho tus cwj pwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb uas nws kho qhov xav tau yav tom ntej lub xeev ntawm kev muaj tiag, uas tseem tsis tau muaj, uas tsis muaj nyob. Kev tshoov siab muaj qhov tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm qhov tsis xav tau tam sim no thiab lub neej yav tom ntej, thiab tsuas yog vim qhov no nws dhau los ua kev txhawb nqa, lub zog ntawm kev ua ub no, kev ua ub ua no los daws, tshem tawm qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no …

Yog li, lub neej yav tom ntej dhau los ua lub hauv paus ntawm tam sim no, qhov kev xav tau ntawm cov haujlwm hloov pauv los ua kev txhawb nqa rau nws qhov kev siv, qhov tshwm sim dhau los ua lub zog tsav uas ua ntej qhov kev tsim tawm tiag tiag hauv lub sijhawm ua "khoom siv" ua rau lub hom phiaj. tau txais.

Acmeology. Phau ntawv ed. A. A. Derkach. M. 2004

Acmeology tsis tau kawm sab nraum qhov chaw tom qab-Soviet. Philosopher Artemy Magun, soj ntsuam lub xeev ntawm Lavxias teb sab universities, muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm kev qhuab qhia, tsim ntawm uas, nyob rau hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog txuam nrog kev kub ntxhov ntawm science nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub qub USSR. Magun txuas lawv lub ntsej muag nrog kev sib cais ntawm Soviet sciences, feem ntau cov neeg sib raug zoo, los ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv ntiaj teb thiab tsis muaj kev thuam.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm cov koom haum tshawb fawb rau acmeologists kuj tseem muaj teeb meem.

Nyob rau hauv 2016, Rosobrnadzor stripped Y. Chayun. Lub koom haum ntawm Psychology thiab Acmeology poob nws qhov kev lees paub. Kommersant St. Petersburg lub koom haum ntawm Psychology thiab Acmeology ntawm lub xeev kev lees paub rau kev tsis ua raws li lub xeev cov qauv, suav nrog kev siv cov kev pab cuam tsis yog tag nrho. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txais kev ua tiav los ntawm East European Institute of Psychoanalysis, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv no tsis ntev los no tseem tseem nyob Feofanov S. Rov qab daim ntawv tso cai rau East European Institute of Psychoanalysis. Lub Zos tsis raug lees paub.

Qhov teeb meem loj zuj zus ntawm acmeology yog qhov pom tau: cov lus tshaj tawm ntawm pawg sab laj tau raug kaw, cov tsev kawm qib siab tau ua tiav cov chav haujlwm ntawm acmeology, kev tso npe ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tshiab raug txo qis, thiab muaj kev thov kom tshem tawm cov kev qhuab qhia los ntawm cov npe ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Siab.

Ntawm no peb tseem tuaj yeem nco qab tias acmeologists tab tom nrhiav kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm ceg ntawm kev paub - kev sib koom ua ke, daim ntawv thov ntawm cov tib neeg hauv Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb yog hu ua pseudoscientific.

Ua kom tiav lub koob npe nrov ntawm acmeology yog kev nthuav dav ntawm ntau tus kws qhia thiab cov koom haum muab lawv cov kev pabcuam hauv "kaw lub peev xwm" thiab "kev hloov pauv ntawm kev nco qab." Kuj tseem muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua lag luam uas npaj txhij los qhia "qhov xav tau kev ua haujlwm nyob deb" Akmeolog "".

Yog li nws hloov tawm hais tias acmeology yog ib tug dubious "science" txog txhua yam thiab tsis muaj dab tsi. Cov lus sib cav rau qhov "kos duab ntawm kev ua tiav" yog vague, thiab cov lus qhia yog speculative thiab paub zoo. Tom qab tag nrho, koj tsis tas yuav ua tus kws kho mob kom nkag siab tias lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg tus cwj pwm tau muab tso rau hauv thaum yau, thiab kev muaj peev xwm los ua lub luag haujlwm thiab saib xyuas cov neeg hlub yog cov cim ntawm kev loj hlob.